UN urges opening of all Gaza crossings to deliver three-month food supply
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has warned food aid cannot reach everyone in Gaza unless all border crossings are opened, particularly in the north where famine was declared in August.
The food agency says it already has enough supplies in place to feed the entire population of the Strip for three months – if full access is granted by Israel.
One week into the fragile ceasefire, WFP has been bringing in an average of 560 tonnes of food each day.
“The ceasefire deal has opened a narrow window of opportunity and the WFP is moving very quickly and swiftly to scale-up food assistance and reach families who have endured months of blockade, displacement and hunger,” said Abeer Etefa, World Food Programme (WFP) Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe.
Speaking to journalists in Geneva Ms. Etefa confirmed teams and supply networks are fully mobilised and there is progress. “With a daily average of around 560 tons of food every day, we're still below what we need, but we're getting there,” she said. Five food distribution points are up and running, close to where people are, open to vulnerable women for children. “Our goal is to expand to 145 distribution points across all of Gaza. That's basically from 5 to 145, that's the scale we're aiming for,” she added.
In order to keep going, increase humanitarian supplies deliveries and reach all the population, aid agencies stressed that sustained access, multiple crossings opening, safe roads, and a stable operating environment are essential to reach everyone in need.
Only two crossings are currently operational and the northern crossings are yet to be opened, which is restricting deliveries to the hardest hit areas. Aid convoys need to move from the southern borders all the way to the north. This is extremely challenging as “roads are blocked and destroyed. This is a huge limitation to transport,” explained the WFP spokesperson.
This is why there has been no food distribution yet in Gaza city, only nutrition supplies for the most vulnerable, children and pregnant and breast-feeding mothers.
Road clearance and safety concerns were echoed by Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The border crossings in the north are “closed because the Israeli authorities have not opened them, that's the first one,” he said. “The second one is there may be a need for substantial road repairs and decontamination of unexploded ordnance before those roads can be used. But the first thing is that the Israelis open them. It is very important to have these openings in the north, as that is where the famine took hold,” he added. His comments follow UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher’s visit to Rafah crossing yesterday, where he urged Israel to open more crossings into Gaza to allow a surge of aid in the territory as was guaranteed under the first phase of the ceasefire deal agreed on 11 October 2025.
One week into the ceasefire, Palestinians in the war-ravaged Strip continue to struggle to access food, water, and essential medical supplies.
The WFP has 57,000 tons of food supplies prepositioned to get in the enclave between Egypt, Jordan and from inside Israel and the agency intends to “scale-up to 170,000 tons to cover three months for 1.6 million people”, said Ms. Etefa from the UN’s food agency. Asked about the commitment of donors to meet the extensive needs, she said that “we've already had support from donors. Beyond the three months, we need to continue to feed this pipeline to push food supplies to always have at least three months stocks on.”
To address famine conditions, thousands of aid trucks would need to get into the devastated enclave each week. Yesterday, Thursday 16 October, 950 trucks crossed into Gaza according to OCHA. That includes eight fuel trucks and three gas trucks. Approximately a third of them passed through the UN coordinated mechanisms.
Ends
Story: “Gaza border crossings - WFP, OCHA” – Friday 17 October 2025
Speakers:
TRT: 02’53”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: Friday 17 October 2025 - GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Geneva Press briefing
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Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
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Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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