Release of comprehensive report by the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine to the Human Rights Council
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STORYLINE
Russian troops committed a “wide range” of violations across Ukraine, many of which amount to war crimes, UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine reports
Russian forces in Ukraine faced fresh accusations of war crimes on Thursday as UN-appointed independent human rights investigators released the latest findings of their ongoing probe.
“Russian authorities have committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, in addition to a wide range of war crimes, including the war crime of excessive incidental death, injury or damage, wilful killings, torture, unlawful confinement, rape, as well as deportation,” said Mr. Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry in Geneva.
In addition, Russian repeated attacks against Ukraine’s energy grid since 10 October 2022 left hundreds of thousands without power in freezing temperatures. With “the use of torture by Russian authorities, these attacks may amount to crimes against humanity”, added Mr. Møse, before calling for further investigation into the allegations.
The Commission’s latest report is based on almost 600 interviews, as well as satellite pictures and inspections of detention places and graves.
The Commissioners also found a “limited number” of apparent violations by Ukrainian forces. “These include indiscriminate attacks using cluster ammunitions, as well as two incidents of shooting, wounding, and torture of Russian prisoners of war, which are war crimes. Accountability for these cases is also a necessity,” insisted Jasminka Džumhur, one of the Commissioners of Inquiry.
The bulk of the investigators’ report concerned allegations against Russia. They concluded that its armed forces had committed "indiscriminate and disproportionate" attacks on Ukraine, used torture, killed civilians outside combat and failed to take measures to spare the Ukrainian population. For Mr. Møse, “such attacks have impacted objects which are purely civilian in nature, such as residential buildings, hospitals, shops and places with large concentrations of civilians”.
Deportation and systematic torture
A key finding of the report relates to “widespread” unlawful confinement in areas controlled by Russian armed forces, going hand in hand with “consistent” methods of torture.
Commissioner Pablo de Greiff said that Russian authorities had committed “unlawful transfers and deportations of civilians or of other protected persons, both men and women within Ukraine, or to the Russian Federation respectively. This is a war crime.”
The Commission also presented information and testimony suggesting a widespread pattern of summary executions and concluded that Russian authorities had committed unlawful killings of civilians or persons, in areas which came under their control.
Sexual violence
The report highlights “numerous” instances of rape and sexual violence committed by Russian authorities, notably during house searches and in detention. According to the Commission, victims were men, women and children, from four to 82 years old.
“The Commission has concluded that in the area they controlled, some members of Russian forces committed the war crimes of rape, which also amounts to torture, sexual violence, and the corresponding human rights violations. Acts of forced nudity can be a form of sexual violence and may constitute the war crime of outrages upon personal dignity,” said Ms. Džumhur.
A commission of inquiry is the most powerful tool available to the UN Human Rights Council to scrutinize abuses and rights violations around the world.
The Commission’s three members are independent human rights experts. The Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine was created during an urgent debate shortly after Russia’s invasion on 24 February last year.
The report calls for all perpetrators of violations and crimes to be held accountable through judicial proceedings in accordance with international human rights standards, “either at the national or the international level”.
Ends
TRT: 03’46”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
RELEASE DATE: 16 March 2023
HYBRID PRESS BRIEFING
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
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