The United Nations Office at Geneva
Multimedia Newsroom
Famine risk spikes amid conflict, COVID-19 and funding gaps: WFP
The impact of conflicts old and new, climate shocks and COVID-19 in addition to a lack of funding have left millions more people on the verge of famine than six months ago, the World Food Programme (WFP) said on Friday.
“The United Nations World Food Programme, WFP, is worried that millions of refugees are looking to a future of uncertainty and hunger as the impact of the pandemic on aid budgets plays out in funding shortages for emergency operations,” said spokesperson Tomson Phiri.
“The number of people teetering on the brink of famine has risen from 34 million projected at the beginning of the year, to 41 million projected as of June. Without immediate emergency food assistance, they too face starvation, as the slightest shock will push them over the cliff into famine conditions.”
According to the latest IPC food insecurity assessments - which humanitarians use to assess needs on a scale of one to five – the 41 million “are people who are in IPC phase 4 – emergency”, the WFP spokesperson explained.
New refugee influxes linked to conflict and drought have increased needs for people in “IPC phase 5 – catastrophe” and “that number stands at 584,000 people”, Mr. Phiri continued. “These are people in in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, Madagascar, particularly the southern part; South Sudan, especially as we are now at the height of the lean season in that country, and Yemen.”
Launching the WFP Global Operational Response Plan, the UN agency highlighted operations in no less than eight countries and regions where it has had to make “brutal choices” because of significant funding shortfalls.
In practice, this has meant reduced rations “across east and southern Africa, as well as the Middle East…among some of the world’s most vulnerable people who rely on WFP to survive”, said Mr. Phiri.
Highlighting the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the most vulnerable recipients of humanitarian aid, the WFP spokesperson explained that “more and more people (were) in need because of the rising food crisis in the region. We have a lot of people unable to work, mainly because of the fallout from COVID-19. So, the situation in west Africa, or in west African countries – west and central Africa, indeed - countries like Chad, Niger and Burkina, Mauritania; these are all countries of concern, including Sierra Leone as well.”
Appealing for $5 billion this year “to avoid famine” and meet the urgent needs of those most at risk, Mr. Phiri noted that ration cuts differed from country to country. “In some cases it’s 40 per cent, in some cases it’s 25 per cent, in some cases it’s 60 per cent…The fact is, the assistance we provide is a basic need, the assistance we provide is just enough to help people get by.”
The world is no longer moving towards Zero Hunger, according to WFP, which said in a statement that “progress has stalled, reversed, and today, more than 270 million people are estimated to be acutely food insecure or at high risk in 2021”.
ends
STORY: 41 Million Face Famine - WFP
TRT: 3 mins 29s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 18 June 2020 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
- Exterior wide shot, Palais des Nations flag alley, nations’ flags flying, a sunny day.
- Medium-wide shot, podium with speakers and TV screen for outside speakers, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “The United Nations World Food Programme is worried that millions of refugees are looking to a future of uncertainty and hunger as the impact of the pandemic on aid budgets play out in funding shortages for emergency operations.”
- Medium shot, showing a microphone in foreground, blurred and conference attendee to rear, seated and masked in front of chairs marked off with blue and white security tape, in line with COVID-19 distancing recommendations, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “The number of people teetering on the brink of famine has risen from 34 million projected at the beginning of the year, to 41 million projected as of June. Without immediate emergency food assistance, they too face starvation as the slightest shock will push them over the cliff into famine conditions.”
- Medium shot, podium speakers, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “These 41 million are people who are in IPC phase 4 emergency. But there is another category that this year is already facing famine-like conditions. That number stands at 584,000 people. These are people in in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, Madagascar, particularly the southern part; South Sudan, especially as we are now at the height of the lean season in that country, and Yemen.”
- Medium shot, conference attendee, masked and seated, head shot, with UNTV camera on tripod to rear, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “Significant funding shortfalls across east and southern Africa, as well as the Middle East, have forced ration cuts among some of the world’s most vulnerable people who rely on WFP to survive.”
- Medium shot, podium speakers, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “We see more and more people in need because of the rising food crisis in the region. We have a lot of people unable to work, mainly because of the fallout from COVID-19. So, the situation in west Africa, or in west African countries – west and central Africa, indeed - countries like Chad, Niger and Burkina, Mauritanie; these are all countries of concern, including Sierra Leone as well.”
- Medium shot, podium speaker, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): “The cuts differ from country to country; in some cases it’s 40 per cent, in some cases it’s 25 per cent, in some cases it’s 60 per cent, but the message is, ‘What do I take home from this after saying so much?’ The fact is, the assistance we provide is a basic need, the assistance we provide is just enough to help people get by.”
- Close-up, podium speaker, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- SOUNDBITE (English) — Tomson Phiri, spokesperson, World Food Programme (WFP): ““WFP needs $5 billion in 2021 to avoid famine and meet the urgent food and nutrition needs of those people who are most at risk.”
- Close-up, conference attendee, masked, head shot, with TV screen to rear showing speakers and chairs marked off with blue and white security tape, in line with COVID-19 distancing recommendations, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- Medium shot, podium speaker, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
- Medium shot, conference attendee seated alone with laptop, amid chairs marked off with blue and white security tape, in line with COVID-19 distancing recommendations, Room XIV, Palais des Nations.
Similar Stories
1
1
1
Edited News | UNHCR
Displacement on the rise in Yemen as fighting continues - UNHCR
As hostilities worsen in Yemen, more people have been fleeing their homes, further intensifying the humanitarian crisis within the region, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | IOM , OHCHR , UNFPA , UNOG , UNHCR , WHO
Yemen’s humanitarian crisis growing by the hour amid spike in displacement
Yemenis displaced by renewed fighting have described fleeing for their lives amid shelling and gunfire, aid agencies reported on Friday, while highlighting the dramatic increase in humanitarian needs in the country and in Djibouti, where thousands have sought shelter.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
The UN Human Rights Office issued on Friday a report documenting a shocking pattern of sexual violence amid Russia’s full-scale armed attack on Ukraine.
2
1
2
Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
As world’s water reserves change, countries must prepare for a new reality: WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
- 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
- Past seven years have seen abnorfmal river flows
- Water storage on Earth’s land surface has decreased in past decade
- Widespread glacier loss across all regions for fourth consecutive year
- Asia and Africa are regions most affected by water-related disasters
- Water data availability has improved, but gaps remain in hard-hit areas
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , WHO
The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP
‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP
South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | UN WOMEN
In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
1
1
1
Edited News | WHO
Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO
A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.
2
2
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO
Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO
Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , IFRC , UN WOMEN , WHO
Nepal flood deaths near 1,000 as those spared struggle to survive – UN humanitarians
With the death toll in Nepal’s catastrophic flash floods inching towards 1,000, rescue workers are facing harsh conditions while survivors lack access to food, safe water and health care, humanitarians said on Tuesday.