Human Rights Council marks 20 years of dialogue and commitment to equality
In Geneva, delegates from more than 120 countries gathered on Monday to mark 20 years of the UN Human Rights Council and a shared commitment to international law, amid runaway global instability and conflict, amid runaway global instability and conflict.
Acknowledging dizzying geopolitical uncertainty marked by conflict and war in Gaza, Myanmar, Ukraine, Sudan and beyond, Secretary-General António Guterres urged the Council’s Members to hold the line on human rights, which he warned were under a “full-scale attack…often led by those who hold the greatest power”.
On Ukraine, specifically, the UN chief noted that Tuesday will mark the fourth anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which has killed more than 15,000 civilians. “It is more than past time to end the bloodshed”, he insisted, his comments a precursor to those of UN human rights chief Volker Türk, who called for rights and justice to be the focus of any ceasefire or peace agreement.
Echoing those concerns, President of the UN General Assembly Annalena Baerbock insisted that human rights were “not a spectator sport” for Members of the Council, ambassadors, ministers or UN officials, for whom “silence is a choice…and it has consequences”.
“History teaches us that large systems rarely collapse in one dramatic moment; they erode slowly, rule by rule, commitment by commitment, with those who should defend them rather staying silent. Until one day, what seemed permanent simply vanishes,” Ms. Baerbock said.
In her opening comments to the Council, the General Assembly President highlighted the ongoing plight of Afghan women who under a new Taliban edict can reportedly be beaten by their husbands, so long as there are no visible marks.
“We should remember once and for all and again that appeasement in the light of the most severe human rights violations never prevails,” she said. “We are seeing not only a dramatic backlash in women’s but also human rights and other rules and standards which were believed to be set in stone and are now openly questioned, dismissed, or violated.”
The General Assembly President also appealed for “a clear commitment from every Member State that the abduction of Ukrainian children is a war crime”, a reference to the youngsters separated from their families since 2014 – when Moscow annexed Crimea – including those transferred within occupied Ukrainian territory and those deported to Russia.
On the occupied West Bank where Israeli settler expansion is accelerating, Mr. Guterres warned that the two-State solution was being “stripped away in broad daylight. The international community cannot allow it to happen.”
And amid multiplying conflicts where aggressors continue to act with impunity, Mr. Guterres maintained that this was because governments continued to ignore fundamental human rights enshrined in international law, at a time when needs are “exploding” and funding is collapsing.
“We are living in a world where mass suffering is excused away, where humans are used as bargaining chips, where international law is treated as a mere inconvenience,” he insisted.
In his last speech to the Council as UN Secretary-General before his second five-year term ends on 31 December, Mr. Guterres reiterated his long-held concerns about the drivers of insecurity and inequality which had left migrants “harassed, arrested and expelled”, refugees scapegoated and LGBTIQ+ communities vilified.
“Countries are drowning in debt and despair, climate chaos is accelerating,” he maintained, particularly small and vulnerable nations starved of adequate investment.
Even technology – and especially artificial intelligence – is increasingly being used to “suppress rights, deepen inequality and expose marginalized people to new forms of discrimination both online and offline”, the world’s top diplomat warned, before urging a renewed commitment to the values of multilateral solidarity set out in the UN Charter.
“Human rights are not West or East, North or South, they are not a luxury, they are not negotiable. They are the foundation of a more peaceful and secure world. And States are bound by their obligations under the Charter and international law.”
Expanding on that theme, UN rights chief Türk said that at a time when some governments were weakening the multilateral system, violations of international law needed to be called out, “regardless of the perpetrators”.
To confront today’s “top-down domination”, the High Commissioner noted the upcoming launch of his Office’s Global Alliance for Human Rights, bringing together States, businesses, cities, philanthropists, scientists, artists, philosophers, young people and civil society.
“Our future depends on our joint commitment to defend every person’s rights, every time, everywhere,” Mr. Türk insisted.
ends
Human Rights Council – António Guterres, Annalena Baerbock
TRT: 2 min 41s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / FRENCH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 23 FEBRUARY 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Speakers:
SHOTLIST
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP
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