Syria: Tragedy ‘at every step’ as millions of children face landmine threat – UNICEF
In Syria, landmines and other explosives left over from years of conflict present an ever more lethal threat to children, accounting for over 100 child deaths and injuries last month alone, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Tuesday.
Ricardo Pires, UNICEF Communication Manager for Emergencies, told journalists from Damascus that in the last nine years, at least 422,000 incidents involving unexploded ordnance – or UXO - were reported in 14 governorates across Syria, “with half estimated to have ended in tragic child casualties”.
“Girls and boys in the country continue to suffer the brutal impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) at an alarming rate,” he explained.
The UNICEF official underscored that in December last year, 116 children were killed or injured by UXO, an average of nearly four per day – a likely underestimate “given the fluidity of the situation,” he told journalists in Geneva.
“It's the main cause of child casualties in Syria right now and has been for many years, and will continue to be,” with an estimated more than 300,000 mines still spread across the country.
The danger affects some five million children living in areas contaminated with the lethal explosives, Mr. Pires said, for whom “every step they take carries the risk of an unimaginable tragedy”.
Renewed displacement has aggravated the danger. Mr. Pires recalled that since 27 November, over a quarter of a million children were forced to flee their homes due to escalating conflict. For the displaced and those trying to return home, “the peril of UXO is constant and unavoidable”, he stressed.
The threat has only intensified since the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December, as many weapons, including explosive weapons, have been left behind, in Homs but also in Damascus, Mr. Pires said.
He described the devastating effects of this legacy on inquisitive youngsters. “Even if children survive these blasts, the struggle doesn't end,” he said. “Life-changing injuries and disabilities often mean they cannot return to school or might find it harder to access proper health care.”
The UNICEF official called for increased humanitarian demining efforts, mine-risk education and support for survivors. He insisted that as part of discussions on reconstruction efforts supported by the international community, “it is imperative that immediate investment takes place to ensure the ground is safe and clear of explosives”.
UNICEF spokesperson James Elder echoed that call, stressing that to fund demining, “we’re talking tens of millions of dollars… which would save thousands of lives” and help Syria regain its former status as a middle-income country.
“It is a very, very cheap price that needs to be paid,” he concluded.
-Ends-
STORY: Syria UXO risk UNICEF 14 January 2025
TRT: 2:20”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/ NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 14 JANUARY 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
2. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
3. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, Communication Manager for Emergencies, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “Over the past nine years, at least 422,000 incidents involving UXOs [unexploded ordnance] were reported in 14 governorates across Syria, with half estimated to have ended in tragic child casualties.”
4. Wide lateral shot: Journalists in the Press room; speaker on screens.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, Communication Manager for Emergencies, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “In December last year alone as well, 116 children were killed or injured by UXO, an average of nearly four per day. This is believed to be underestimated given the fluidity of the situation.”
6. Wide shot: Cameraperson and technicans’ booths in the Press room.
7. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, Communication Manager for Emergencies, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “It's the main cause of child casualties in Syria right now and has been for many years, and will continue to be because the ground continues to be infested, infested and contaminated. Over 300,000 mines are still spread across the country.”
8. Wide lateral shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, Communication Manager for Emergencies, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “Even if children survive these blasts, the struggle doesn't end. Life-changing injuries and disabilities often mean they cannot return to school or might find it harder to access proper health care.”
10. Wide lateral shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference from rear; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
11. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, Communication Manager for Emergencies, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “Since 8 December, when the previous government fell, a lot of weapons have been left behind. A lot of explosive weapons or just weapons in general, in many areas, including in Homs, where I was, but also in Damascus.”
12. Wide lateral shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference from rear; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
13. SOUNDBITE (English) – James Elder, Spokesperson, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “We're talking tens of millions of dollars, which, as we've just heard, would save thousands of lives and will be an absolutely imperative part if Syria is to again become a middle-income country. So, if you're talking about tens of millions of dollars as a major influence to help Syria regain that status it had as a middle-income country, then it is a very, a very cheap price that needs to be paid.”
14. Various shots of journalists in the Press room.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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