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OHCHR - Hybrid Press Conference on Venezuela 16 September 2021
Venezuela’s justice system plays significant role in repression of opposition: rights probe
The independence of Venezuela’s justice system has been “deeply eroded”, to such an extent that it plays a significant role in the State’s repression of government opponents, UN-appointed independent rights experts said on Thursday.
In its second report mandated by the Human Rights Council, the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela alleged that judges allowed evidence submitted by prosecutors to be used that had been obtained by torture, among other “recurrent” due process violations.
“In some of the cases reviewed, judges also failed to protect victims of torture by ordering that they return to the places of detention where the torture allegedly occurred, despite having heard victims – sometimes bearing visible injuries consistent with torture – make the allegation in court,” the Mission said in a statement.
“Based on the investigations and the analysis conducted, the Mission has reasonable grounds to believe that instead of providing protection to victims of human rights violations and crimes, the Venezuelan justice system has played a significant role in the State’s repression of Governmental crimes,” said Marta Valiñas, Chairperson of the fact-finding Mission, at press conference on the sidelines of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
The Mission’s findings are based on 177 interviews – including many with justice system actors – as well as a survey of former Venezuelan judges, prosecutors and defence lawyers, and analysis of thousands of pages of legal case files and other official documents.
Detailed analysis was also carried out on 183 detentions of “real or perceived” government opponents - 153 men and 30 women, roughly half civilians and half military - between 2014 and August 2021, uncovering irregularities “marring all stages of the criminal process”.
Highlighting frequent interference by the Government in prosecutions, Ms. Valiñas pointed out that in 102 of the 183 cases examined, “the Mission recorded that high-level public officials made public statements commenting on criminal cases involving or real or perceived opponents, either prior to or soon after their detention”.
Judges and prosecutors have been appointed on temporary contracts and justices who refused to give in to political pressure “have been vilified and intimidated”, the Mission said, noting that since 1999, at least a dozen new laws and resolutions have impacted adversely on judicial independence.
Among the procedural irregularities identified, the investigators pointed to lengthy procedural delays that denied defendants the opportunity to challenge evidence against them, “hurdles and harassment” faced by defence lawyers and pretrial detentions beyond the Constitutional limit of 24 months.
“Of the 170 cases reviewed that involved initial appearances, in 146 of them, pretrial detention was ordered by judges,” said Mission investigator Francisco Cox Vial. “Of those 80 - which is 47 per cent of them - lasted more than two years.”
The Mission also reviewed cases that it previously documented in 2020 of State intelligence forces who had subjected male and female detainees to enforced disappearance, torture - including sexual violence - and death.
No evidence was found of high-level officials being investigated or prosecuted in these incidents, or in any other cases it has investigated since, it said.
High-profile cases included that of Fernando Albán, the opposition leader who fell to his death from the 10th floor of the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) headquarters in 2015; Rafael Acosta Arévalo, a military officer who fainted and died in a Caracas courtroom following torture in 2018; and Juan Pablo Pernalete, a student who died after a tear gas canister struck his chest at close range during a protest in Caracas in 2017.
“The Mission found that the recent charges brought in these cases are highly limited in scope and/or focused on isolating low-level perpetrators, as opposed to seeking accountability further up the chain of command,” it said in a statement.
Mr. Francisco Cox Vial added: “We have documented both in this report and the former report that the military are subject to the violations and both torture and other situations.”
The Mission’s latest report complements its September 2020 report, which found reasonable grounds to believe that high-level Venezuelan authorities and security forces had planned and executed serious human rights violations since 2014.
These include arbitrary killings and systematic torture which may amount to crimes against humanity.
ends
STORY: Venezuela Justice Compromised – Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela
TRT: 1’42”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 16 Sept 2021, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
- Exterior wide shot, United Nations flag flying.
- Medium wide, TV screen showing external speaker, podium with UN logo to rear.
- SOUNDBITE (English): Marta Valiñas, Chairperson of the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: “Based on the investigations and the analysis conducted, the Mission has reasonable grounds to believe that instead of providing protection to victims of human rights violations and crimes, the Venezuelan justice system has played a significant role in the State’s repression of Governmental crimes.”
- Wide shot, participant, seated and masked in front of laptop.
- SOUNDBITE (English): Marta Valiñas, Chairperson of the Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela: “In 102 of the 183 cases examined, the Mission recorded that high-level public officials made public statements commenting on criminal cases involving or real or perceived opponents, either prior to or soon after their detention.”
- Medium wide, TV screen showing external speaker, podium with UN logo to rear.
- SOUNDBITE (English): Francisco Cox Vial, Member of the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: “The Mission is concerned about the excessive use of pretrial detentions against real or perceived opponents; of the 170 cases reviewed that involved initial appearances, in 146 of them, pretrial detention was ordered by judges. Of those 80 - which is 47 per cent of them - lasted more than two years.”
- Medium shot, podium moderator taking notes, laptop shows external speaker.
- SOUNDBITE (English): Francisco Cox Vial, Member of the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: “We have documented both in this report and the former report that the military are subject to the violations and both torture and other situations.”
- Medium shot, participant, masked, watching laptop showing external speaker.
- Close-up, showing handwritten notes being made with an ink pen.
- Medium shot, participant, masked with hands on chin, watching laptop showing external speaker.
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Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
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Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
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