Gazans’ response to food distributions ‘overwhelming’ as humanitarians scale up under fragile ceasefire
In Gaza, the ceasefire is enabling UN humanitarians to reach more desperate people with life-saving food, but greater access is needed to contain the spread of famine.
Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and spokesperson for the World Food Programme (WFP) told reporters in Geneva on Tuesday that since the ceasefire took hold on 11 October the agency has been able to bring in over 6,700 metric tonnes of food – enough for close to half a million people for two weeks.
“Daily deliveries continue and they are now averaging around 750 tonnes,” Ms. Etefa said. “That's much better than what we had before the ceasefire, but it's still well below our target, which is around 2,000 tonnes every day.”
The WFP spokesperson explained that unless all border crossing points can be used, reaching this target is “almost impossible”
Currently, only the crossings at Kerem Shalom and Kissufim in the south are open, and the “severe amount of destruction” impedes access from the south to the north – where famine was declared in August.
“We need Erez, we need Zikkim, we need these border crossing points to open,” Ms. Etefa insisted.
Reaching northern Gaza with large-scale convoys is a priority, she said. “We've cleared the roads at scale into the north,” she added, removing the debris from the border crossing points to be able to connect to Gaza City where the situation is particularly dire. But we need these crossings to open so that we're able to get large-scale convoys.”
The agency has started restoring its food distribution system, with a goal of scaling assistance through 145 distribution points across the Strip. Some 26 distribution points have already been reinstated.
“The response has been really overwhelming,” Ms. Etefa said, describing people’s reactions to the food distributions. “People are showing up in large numbers, grateful for the efficiency of the delivery of food assistance” as well as the “dignified way” in which they are able to stand in line and quickly obtain their food rations.
The impact is significant, especially for “the most vulnerable, the women, female-headed households, the elderly,” she said.
People are hopeful but there is “cautious optimism” as to how long the current conditions will prevail, Ms. Etefa said. Those receiving food aid tend to eat only part of the rations and keep the rest in case of emergency, “because they are not very confident how long the ceasefire will last and what will happen next.”
“It is a fragile peace,” Ms. Etefa stressed.
Adding to the challenges, food prices in Gaza remain prohibitive and supplies are still not sufficient “to the level that it can be affordable”, Ms. Etefa said. “There's still a huge problem of access… people can find food in the market, but it's out of reach because it's extremely expensive,” she warned.
WFP is supporting the most food insecure people with digital payments which have so far allowed some 140,000 people to buy food on local markets, the goal being to double the programme in the coming weeks.
The WFP spokesperson reiterated the agency’s calls for commercial supplies to enter the enclave and supplement aid. “Humanitarian aid will not be the only solution for dealing with severe malnutrition and having a complete food basket,” she explained.
Only a full implementation of the ceasefire can enable WFP to operate at the scale required for this crisis, Ms. Etefa stressed. “Sustaining the ceasefire is vital.
It's really… the only way we can save lives and push back on the famine in the north of Gaza,” she concluded.
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STORY Gaza aid update WFP 21 October 2025
TRT: 4:07”
SOURCE: UNTV CH AND WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP)
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 21 OCTOBER 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND; 14-19 OCTOBER, GAZA VARIOUS LOCATIONS
1. WFP B-roll: Fuel truck on the road, Kerem Shalom, 15 October 2025
2. WFP B-roll: Loading of WFP trucks, Kerem Shalom, 15 October 2025
3. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
4. Medium shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “So far we've had over 6,700 tonnes of food. That's enough for close to half a million people for two weeks. Daily deliveries continue and they are now averaging around 750 tonnes. That's much better than what we had before the ceasefire, but it's still well below our target, which is around 2,000 tonnes every day.”
6. Wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
7. SOUNDBITE (English) – Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “[The] severe amount of destruction makes it, you know, almost impossible to get to this goal of 2,000 tonnes unless you are able to utilize all crossing points.”
8. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “We haven't had large scale convoys into the, you know, Gaza City or to the north of Gaza. We've cleared the roads at scale into the north, but we need these crossings to open so that we're able to get large scale convoys.”
10. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
11. SOUNDBITE (English) – Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “The response has been really overwhelming. People are showing up in large numbers, grateful for the efficiency of the delivery of food assistance as well as the, you know, dignified way of people standing in line, quickly getting their food rations, and especially impacting the most vulnerable, the women, female-headed households, the elderly.”
12. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
13. SOUNDBITE (English) – Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “People are hopeful. There is cautious optimism, but they are, the food that they are receiving, they eat part of it and they ration, and keep some of the supplies for emergency because they are not very confident how long the ceasefire will last and what will happen next.”
14. Medium shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screen.
15. SOUNDBITE (English) – Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “We’ve seen reports that, you know, because supplies are getting in the food prices have dropped, but not to the level that it can be affordable. There's still a huge problem of access. People, you know, can find food in the market, but it's out of reach because it's extremely expensive.”
16. Medium-wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screen; journalists in the Press room.
17. SOUNDBITE (English) – Abeer Etefa, Senior Regional Communications Officer and Spokesperson for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe, World Food Programme (WFP): “Sustaining the ceasefire is vital. It's really, it's the only way we can save lives and push back on the famine in the north of Gaza.”
18. Various shots of journalists in the Press room.
19. WFP B-roll: Departure of WFP trucks, Kerem Shalom, 15 October 2025
20. WFP B-roll: Road clearing, Northern Gaza, 14 October 2025
21. WFP B-roll: Distribution of WFP food parcels, Deir Al-Balah, 19 October 2025
22. WFP B-roll: WFP food parcel being brought home, Khan Younis, 20 October 2025
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends