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Crise en RDC : le pire est à venir à moins que nous ne l'arrêtions, avertit le chef des droits de l'ONU
Le chef des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Volker Türk, a exprimé de profondes préoccupations face à l'escalade violente en cours dans l'est de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) causée par l'offensive continue du M23 soutenue par le Rwanda. « Si rien n'est fait, le pire pourrait être à venir, pour le peuple de l'est de la RDC, mais aussi au-delà des frontières du pays, » a-t-il déclaré lors d'une session spéciale du Conseil des droits de l'homme à Genève.
Depuis le 26 janvier, près de 3 000 personnes ont été tuées et 2 880 blessées dans des attaques par le M23 et leurs alliés « avec des armes lourdes utilisées dans des zones peuplées, et des combats intenses contre les forces armées de la RDC et leurs alliés », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire, alors que les États membres de l'ONU envisageaient de mettre en place une mission d'enquête pour examiner les violations extrêmes des droits commises dans les provinces du Nord-Kivu et du Sud-Kivu en RDC.
Un projet de résolution circulé avant la session spéciale - un événement relativement rare et seulement le 37ème depuis la création du Conseil en 2006 - a également condamné le soutien militaire du Rwanda au groupe armé M23 et a appelé le Rwanda et le M23 à cesser ces actions et à permettre immédiatement l'accès humanitaire.
Hôpitaux ciblés
S'adressant aux États membres de l'ONU, M. Türk a noté que deux hôpitaux à Goma avaient été bombardés le 27 janvier, tuant et blessant plusieurs patients, y compris des femmes et des enfants. Lors d'une évasion massive à la prison de Muzenze à Goma le même jour, au moins 165 détenues auraient été violées et la plupart ont ensuite été tuées dans un incendie dans des circonstances peu claires, a-t-il déclaré, citant les autorités.
« Je suis horrifié par la propagation de la violence sexuelle, qui est depuis longtemps une caractéristique épouvantable de ce conflit. Cela risque de s'aggraver dans les circonstances actuelles, » a poursuivi le chef des droits de l'ONU, ajoutant que le personnel de l'ONU vérifiait maintenant de multiples allégations de viol, de viol en réunion et d'esclavage sexuel dans les zones de conflit de l'est de la RDC.
HISTOIRE : Financement humanitaire des États-Unis - OCHA, UNFPA
TRT : 04 min 22s
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / FRANÇAIS / NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATELINE : 07 FÉVRIER 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
- Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme Volker Türk
- Bintou Keita, Représentante spéciale du Secrétaire général et Chef de la MONUSCO
- Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, Ministre de la Communication et des Médias, RD Congo
- Ambassadeur James Ngango, Représentant permanent du Rwanda auprès des Nations Unies à Genève et d'autres organisations internationales à Genève
LISTE DE PLANS
- Plan large extérieur : Palais des Nations, Allée des Drapeaux.
- Plan moyen du podium avec écran montrant le Haut-Commissaire aux droits de l'homme des Nations Unies Volker Türk parlant.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Français) - Volker Türk, Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme : "Je suis horrifié par la propagation de violences sexuelles, qui sont un élément effroyable de ce conflit depuis longtemps. Ils risquent de s’aggraver dans les circonstances actuelles." / "I am horrified by the spread of sexual violence, which has been an appalling feature of this conflict for a long time. This is likely to worsen in the current circumstances."
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Français) - Volker Türk, Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme : "Si rien n’est fait, le pire est peut-être encore à venir pour les habitants de l’est, mais aussi au-delà de la RDC." / "If nothing is done, the worst may be yet to come, for the people of the eastern DRC, but also beyond the country’s borders."
- Plan moyen du podium montrant les orateurs.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) - Bintou Keita, Représentante spéciale du Secrétaire général en République Démocratique du Congo et Chef de la Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation en RDC (MONUSCO) : “While I am speaking, youth are being subjected to forced recruitments and human rights defenders, civil society actors and journalists have also become a major population at risk. MONUSCO continues to receive requests for individual protection from them as well as from judicial authorities under threat and at risk of reprisals from M23 in areas under its control.”
- Plan large de la salle du Conseil des droits de l'homme montrant le plafond et les délégués assis.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Français) - Bintou Keita, Représentante spéciale du Secrétaire général en République Démocratique du Congo et Chef de la Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation en RDC (MONUSCO) : « Ces combats en zone densément peuplée ont causé la mort d’au moins 2,900 personnes et plus de 3,000 blessés. Les conséquences à moyen et long terme m’inquiètent, surtout la résurgence du choléra et le risque élevé de Mpox, l’interruption brusque de la scolarité des enfants, et la multiplication des violences sexuelles liées au conflit et des violences basées sur le genre. » / “The fighting in densely populated areas has caused the deaths of at least 2,900 people and injured more than 3,000. I am concerned about the medium and long-term consequences, especially the resurgence of cholera and the high risk of Mpox, the sudden interruption of children's schooling, and the rise of conflict-related sexual violence and gender-based violence.”
- Plan moyen panoramique des délégués
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) - Bintou Keita, Représentante spéciale du Secrétaire général en République Démocratique du Congo et Chef de la Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation en RDC (MONUSCO) : “I reiterate that the humanitarian situation in Goma is catastrophic. The decomposing bodies collected from the streets of Goma prompted WHO to warn of potential epidemics. Medical personnel are facing electricity cuts and lack fuel for their generators. They work under extremely difficult conditions, when ensuring the treatment of patients and the functioning of morgues. I again call on international community to advocate for humanitarian assistance to reach Goma immediately."
- Plan large de la salle du Conseil des droits de l'homme montrant le plafond et les délégués assis.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Français) - Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, Ministre de la Communication et des Médias, RD Congo : « Nous rejetons fermement l’implication continue de certains États, notamment le Rwanda, dans le soutien logistique, militaire et financier à des groupes armés opérant sur notre territoire. Le soutien du Rwanda au M23, documenté à plusieurs reprises, y compris le groupe d'experts mandatés par le Conseil de Sécurité des Nations Unies, a alimenté la violence dans l'est de notre pays depuis plus de 30 ans, exacerbant la guerre pour des raisons liées à l'exploitation de ressources minières stratégiques de la République Démocratique du Congo. » / "We firmly reject the continued involvement of some states, including Rwanda, in providing logistical, military and financial support to armed groups operating on our territory. Rwanda's support for the M23, which has been documented on several occasions, including by the group of experts mandated by the United Nations Security Council, has fuelled the violence in the east of our country for more than 30 years, exacerbating the war for reasons linked to the exploitation of the strategic mining resources of the Democratic Republic of Congo."
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Ambassadeur James Ngango, ambassadeur du Rwanda auprès des Nations Unies à Genève, a déclaré lors d'une réunion d'urgence du Conseil des droits de l'homme: "The Kinshasa-backed coalition has stockpiled a large number of weapons and military equipment near Rwanda’s border, mostly in or around Goma airport. These weapons include rockets, kamikaze drones, heavy artillery guns capable of shooting precisely within the Rwandan territory. The weapons were not turned at the theatre of operations against the M23, rather they were pointed directly at Rwanda. »
- Plan moyen du podium montrant M. Türk parlant et le Président du Conseil des droits de l'homme Jürg Lauber.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Français) - Volker Türk, Haut-Commissaire aux droits de l'homme au Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies: « Il est aussi fondamental d’analyser l’économie politique de ce conflit. J’étais toujours frappé par le fait que la population de l’est souffre terriblement, tandis que beaucoup de produits qu’on consomme ou qu’on utilise, comme les téléphones portables, sont nourris par les minéraux de l’est. Nous sommes donc impliqués toutes et tous. » / "It is also essential to analyze the political economy of this conflict. I have always been struck by the fact that the population in the eastern DRC is suffering terribly, while many of the products we consume or use, such as mobile phones, are created using minerals from the east of the country. We are all implicated."
- Plan rapproché du délégué de la RDC.
- Plan moyen des délégués écoutant, prenant des notes.
- Plan moyen des délégués montrant le délégué rwandais écoutant.
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