Edited News | OHCHR
“Ahead of planned protests on Tanzania’s Independence Day on 9 December, we remind the authorities of their obligation to ensure citizens’ rights to freedoms of expression, , association , and peaceful assembly,” he said.
“We urge the Government to instruct security forces to plan and implement their operations in a manner that allows Tanzanians to fully exercise these fundamental rights,” he added.
Hundreds of people were reportedly killed and over 2,000 detained by security forces after protests broke out following general elections on 29 October.
The Government has intensified a crackdown against opponents since the vote. On 3 December, police issued a blanket, nationwide ban on all Independence Day protests. We call for the lifting of such an overbroad, disproportionate step.
“We remind security forces they must refrain from using force to disperse non-violent assemblies and make every effort to de-escalate tensions. We recall again the requirements of international law in this area -- if unavoidable, any use of force, including less lethal weapons, must be restricted to the minimum extent necessary. Firearms should not be used to disperse any assembly and can only be used as a measure of last resort to counter an imminent threat of death or serious injury.. The commanders of the security forces have a responsibility to take measures ahead of any protests to ensure respect for these principles,” Magango said.
Reports indicate that since mid-November, dozens of individuals including academics, civil society actors and local political leaders have been detained, with several arrests allegedly carried out by unidentified armed personnel.
Security deployments have been increased in urban centres, warnings issued to businesses, restrictions imposed on fuel sales, and surveillance of digital communications expanded. Such measures risk inflaming public tension and significantly undermine the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and participation in public affairs.
“Five weeks after the election, the authorities have still not disclosed information on the number of people killed and the circumstances of their deaths, and on reports of enforced disappearances. The continued absence of transparent information risks further eroding public trust and heightening tensions at a critical moment,” Magango said.
“We call for the immediate and unconditional release all those arbitrarily detained.”
The UN Human Rights office is aware of the Government’s establishment of an investigation into the post-election violence. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk reminds the authorities such a probe must fully adhere to international standards of independence, impartiality, thoroughness, promptness and transparency, and provide robust protection against reprisals, intimidation, or arbitrary detention for all who engage with its work.
For more information and media requests, please contact:
In Geneva
Ravina Shamdasani: +41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Jeremy Laurence: +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
In Nairobi
Seif Magango : +254 78834 3897 / seif.magango@un.org
Facebook unitednationshumanrights
Instagram @unitednationshumanrights
STORY: UN Human Rights Office spokesperson Seif Magango on planned protests ahead of on Tanzania’s Independence Day on 9 December
TRT: 02:13
SOURCE: OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: English/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 05 December 2025 – Geneva-Switzerland
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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