Edited News , Press Conferences | OHCHR , UNOG
Ajith Sunghay, quien dirige la Oficina de Derechos Humanos de la ONU para el Territorio Palestino Ocupado, habló después de una visita a Gaza la semana pasada. En Khan Younis, se reunió con personas que habían huido de sus hogares para buscar refugio en campamentos improvisados y abarrotados.
“En Rafah, vi a personas desplazadas a las que las autoridades israelíes les habían ordenado abandonar sus hogares, sin ninguna provisión para su alojamiento, literalmente viviendo en la calle, con aguas residuales corriendo por las calles y condiciones de desesperación propicias para un completo colapso del orden,” agregó Sunghay.
“E incluso en medio de todo esto, los organismos de derechos humanos y humanitarios, nuestros contrapartes en Gaza, continúan con su valiente labor, tratando de asegurarse de que las violaciones de derechos humanos sean debidamente documentadas y de que la respuesta humanitaria continúe, incluso mientras sus propias vidas se desmoronan,” dijo.
En los últimos días, ha habido ataques casi continuos, incluidos los dirigidos a instalaciones médicas y escuelas en Khan Younis, instalaciones de la ONU, así como áreas residenciales.
“Las personas a las que hablé temen que la violencia extrema se esté extendiendo a Rafah, lo que tendrá implicaciones catastróficas para los más de 1,3 millones de personas que ya viven hacinadas allí,” advirtió Sunghay.
Los bombardeos por parte de las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel (FDI) continúan en áreas designadas unilateralmente como zonas “seguras”, incluida Al Mawasi en el oeste de Khan Younis.
“Habiendo sido testigo personalmente y escuchado los testimonios de aquellos que han soportado tanto dolor y sufrimiento, estoy muy, muy preocupado. Temo que muchos más civiles morirán. Los continuos ataques a instalaciones específicamente protegidas, como hospitales, matarán civiles, y habrá un impacto adicional masivo en el acceso a la atención médica, la seguridad y la protección en general de los palestinos,” dijo Sunghay.
La aparente falta de respeto por el derecho internacional debe terminar, subrayó Sunghay. La violencia debe terminar. La ayuda humanitaria debe entregarse sin impedimentos a todos los que la necesitan.
La Oficina de Derechos Humanos de la ONU ha pedido en repetidas ocasiones un alto el fuego inmediato, la liberación de rehenes y la necesidad de una solución política que respete y garantice los derechos de todos los palestinos e israelíes.
En Ginebra:
Ravina Shamdasani - + 41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Liz Throssell + 41 22 917 9296 / elizabeth.throssell@un.org
Jeremy Laurence - + 41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Etiquete y comparta - Twitter: @UNHumanRights y Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
HISTORIA: Portavoz de Derechos Humanos de la ONU, Ajith Sunghay, sobre la "situación catastrófica" para civiles en Gaza
DURACIÓN: 01:35
FUENTE: OHCHR/UNTV
RESTRICCIONES: NINGUNA
IDIOMA: Inglés/NATS
RELACIÓN DE ASPECTO: 16:9
FECHA: 26 de enero de 2024, GINEBRA, SUIZA
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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