El sistema de salud de Gaza "al borde del colapso" con casi el 70 por ciento de los hospitales sin funcionar - OMS
La agencia de salud de la ONU (OMS) advirtió el viernes que el sistema de salud de Gaza está "al borde del colapso". Debido a las intensas hostilidades y la conectividad limitada, la OMS no ha recibido datos actualizados en los últimos cuatro días sobre lesiones y muertes del ministerio de salud del enclave.
"Sabemos que el sistema de salud está al borde del colapso y que actualmente el 65 por ciento, es decir, 47 de los 72 centros de atención primaria, no están funcionando y los que están funcionando lo hacen parcialmente", informó el Dr. Richard Peeperkorn, Representante de la OMS en el Territorio Palestino Ocupado desde Jerusalén, en una sesión informativa para periodistas en las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. "Más del 70 por ciento de los hospitales actualmente no están funcionando, 25 de los 36".
Esta situación es claramente insuficiente para satisfacer las necesidades "interminables" surgidas de más de cinco semanas de bombardeos israelíes en respuesta a los ataques terroristas de Hamas del 7 de octubre. Las operaciones terrestres activas en la ciudad de Gaza y cerca de los hospitales, junto con la falta de combustible, han detenido el movimiento de equipos de rescate y ambulancias en muchas áreas, informó la oficina de coordinación de ayuda de la ONU, OCHA.
"Antes del conflicto hablábamos de 3.500 camas hospitalarias operativas en Gaza. Y hoy hablamos de unas 1.400 estimadas. La ocupación mínima aumentó más del 150 por ciento. Según nuestros planes, las necesidades en este momento serían de 5.000 camas", enfatizó el Dr. Peeperkorn.
La OMS está extremadamente preocupada por la propagación de enfermedades con la llegada de la temporada de lluvias y el invierno. Los refugios abarrotados y la falta general de agua y saneamiento en toda Gaza podrían aumentar el riesgo de transmisión.
Desde mediados de octubre, el Ministerio de Salud, la UNRWA y la OMS han registrado "más de 70.000, 72.000 casos de infecciones respiratorias agudas, 44.000 casos de diarrea, 808 casos de varicela, 15.000 erupciones cutáneas, sarna, piojos, y también tenemos pacientes ahora con hepatitis A", según el Dr. Peeperkorn.
La OMS reiteró su llamado para evacuaciones médicas diarias sostenidas, ordenadas, sin obstáculos y seguras de pacientes críticamente heridos y enfermos a Egipto.
"Necesitamos un mecanismo para la evacuación médica. En los próximos meses, trabajaremos para que los pacientes que lo necesiten, y no solo múltiples traumas, sino todo tipo de pacientes que necesiten evacuación crítica, también pacientes con cáncer que no pueden recibir sus tratamientos", dijo el Dr. Peeperkorn. "Así que hay muchos otros pacientes que deberían tener prioridad para cada evacuación médica a Egipto".
La OMS también informó el viernes que supuestamente se ha acordado un mecanismo para la entrada de combustible en el enclave palestino devastado por la guerra, para que las operaciones humanitarias urgentemente necesarias puedan ser restablecidas.
"Hay un mecanismo para la entrada de combustible, lo que sería, creo, la mejor noticia de hoy. Y, por supuesto, realmente esperamos y suplicamos que este mecanismo se mantenga para asegurar que la operación humanitaria pueda funcionar, que la UNRWA pueda hacer su trabajo y mantener la operación en marcha".
La OMS sigue extremadamente preocupada por la seguridad de los pacientes, trabajadores de la salud y desplazados internos que se refugian no solo en Al-Shifa, sino en todos los demás hospitales que están sitiados y enfrentan intensas hostilidades. La agencia de salud de la ONU recordó una vez más que, según el derecho internacional humanitario, las instalaciones de salud, los trabajadores de la salud, las ambulancias y los pacientes deben ser protegidos y resguardados contra todos los actos de guerra. El derecho internacional humanitario debe ser respetado.
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ACTUALIZACIÓN de la ONU sobre la salud en Gaza - OMS
TRT: 2:32”
FUENTE: UNTV CH
IDIOMA: INGLÉS
RELACIÓN DE ASPECTO: 16:9
FECHA: 17 de noviembre de 2023 - GINEBRA, SUIZA
LISTA DE TOMAS
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends