The United Nations Office at Geneva
Multimedia Newsroom
Release of comprehensive report by the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine to the Human Rights Council
Speakers:
- Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine
- Jasminka Džumhur, Commissioner
- Pablo de Greiff, Commissioner
STORYLINE
Russian troops committed a “wide range” of violations across Ukraine, many of which amount to war crimes, UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine reports
Russian forces in Ukraine faced fresh accusations of war crimes on Thursday as UN-appointed independent human rights investigators released the latest findings of their ongoing probe.
“Russian authorities have committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, in addition to a wide range of war crimes, including the war crime of excessive incidental death, injury or damage, wilful killings, torture, unlawful confinement, rape, as well as deportation,” said Mr. Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry in Geneva.
In addition, Russian repeated attacks against Ukraine’s energy grid since 10 October 2022 left hundreds of thousands without power in freezing temperatures. With “the use of torture by Russian authorities, these attacks may amount to crimes against humanity”, added Mr. Møse, before calling for further investigation into the allegations.
The Commission’s latest report is based on almost 600 interviews, as well as satellite pictures and inspections of detention places and graves.
The Commissioners also found a “limited number” of apparent violations by Ukrainian forces. “These include indiscriminate attacks using cluster ammunitions, as well as two incidents of shooting, wounding, and torture of Russian prisoners of war, which are war crimes. Accountability for these cases is also a necessity,” insisted Jasminka Džumhur, one of the Commissioners of Inquiry.
The bulk of the investigators’ report concerned allegations against Russia. They concluded that its armed forces had committed "indiscriminate and disproportionate" attacks on Ukraine, used torture, killed civilians outside combat and failed to take measures to spare the Ukrainian population. For Mr. Møse, “such attacks have impacted objects which are purely civilian in nature, such as residential buildings, hospitals, shops and places with large concentrations of civilians”.
Deportation and systematic torture
A key finding of the report relates to “widespread” unlawful confinement in areas controlled by Russian armed forces, going hand in hand with “consistent” methods of torture.
Commissioner Pablo de Greiff said that Russian authorities had committed “unlawful transfers and deportations of civilians or of other protected persons, both men and women within Ukraine, or to the Russian Federation respectively. This is a war crime.”
The Commission also presented information and testimony suggesting a widespread pattern of summary executions and concluded that Russian authorities had committed unlawful killings of civilians or persons, in areas which came under their control.
Sexual violence
The report highlights “numerous” instances of rape and sexual violence committed by Russian authorities, notably during house searches and in detention. According to the Commission, victims were men, women and children, from four to 82 years old.
“The Commission has concluded that in the area they controlled, some members of Russian forces committed the war crimes of rape, which also amounts to torture, sexual violence, and the corresponding human rights violations. Acts of forced nudity can be a form of sexual violence and may constitute the war crime of outrages upon personal dignity,” said Ms. Džumhur.
A commission of inquiry is the most powerful tool available to the UN Human Rights Council to scrutinize abuses and rights violations around the world.
The Commission’s three members are independent human rights experts. The Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine was created during an urgent debate shortly after Russia’s invasion on 24 February last year.
The report calls for all perpetrators of violations and crimes to be held accountable through judicial proceedings in accordance with international human rights standards, “either at the national or the international level”.
Ends
TRT: 03’46”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
RELEASE DATE: 16 March 2023
HYBRID PRESS BRIEFING
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
-
- Exterior wide shot: UN flag alley UN Geneva.
- Cutaway: medium lateral shot, speakers behind podium and journalists at press conference room, UN Geneva.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The commission has concluded that Russian authorities have committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, in addition to a wide range of war crimes, including the war crime of excessive incidental death, injury or damage, willful killings, torture, inhuman treatment, unlawful confinement, rape, as well as unlawful transfer and deportation.”
- Cutaway: medium lateral shot, journalists and photographers in the press conference, UN Geneva.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has also found that the waves of attacks from the 10 October 2022 on Ukraine's energy-related infrastructure by the Russian armed forces and the use of torture by Russian authorities may amount to crimes against humanity. The Commission recommends further investigations.”
- Cutaway: medium lateral shot, speakers behind podium at press conference room, UN Geneva.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Ms. Jasminka Džumhur, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has, in limited number of cases, found that Ukrainian armed forces (are) very likely responsible for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. These include indiscriminate attacks using cluster ammunitions, as well as two incidents of shooting, wounding and torture of Russian prisoners of war, which are war crimes. Accountability for these cases is also a necessity.”
- Cutaway: Medium shot, journalists with speaker at the podium.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has concluded that Russian armed forces have committed indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks, which are violations of international humanitarian law. Such attacks have impacted objects which are purely civilian in nature, such as residential buildings, hospitals, shops, and places with large concentrations of civilians.”
- Cutaway: medium shot of journalists in the press room.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Pablo de Greiff, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has collected evidence showing a widespread pattern of summary executions and has concluded that Russian authorities have committed unlawful killings of civilians or persons in areas which came under their control.”
- Cutaway: medium shot of journalists in the press room.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Pablo de Greiff, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has further concluded that Russian authorities have committed unlawful transfers and deportations of civilians or of other protected persons, both men and women within Ukraine, or to the Russian Federation respectively. This is a war crime.”
- Cutaway: medium shot with speakers on podium.
- SOUNDBITE (ENGLISH) Ms. Jasminka Džumhur, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine: “The Commission has concluded that in the area they controlled, some members of Russian forces committed the war crimes of rape, which also amounts to torture, sexual violence and the corresponding human rights violations. Acts of forced nudity can be a form of sexual violence and may constitute the war crime of outrages upon personal dignity.”
- Various cutaways of journalists and speakers in the press conference room.
Similar Stories
1
1
1
Press Conferences | OHCHR
Impact of unilateral coercive measures on economic, labour and social rights
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk addressed the Human Rights Council during a meeting on the Israeli strike on negotiators in Qatar on Tuesday. “Israel’s strike on negotiators in Doha on 9 September was a shocking breach of international law, an assault on regional peace and stability, and a blow against the integrity of mediation and negotiating processes around the world,” he said.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNICEF
Gaza: Thirsty and starving, war-battered families face ‘inhumane’ evacuation
As bombs continue to fall on Gaza City as part of the intensifying Israeli military operation, families with starving children are being pushed southwards from one “hellscape” to another, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | IOM , UNICEF
Alessandra Vellucci, Director of the United Nations Information Service in Geneva, chaired a hybrid press briefing, which was attended by the representatives and spokespersons of the United Nations Children’s Fund and the International Organization for Migration.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | HRC , UNOG
Latest report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | OHCHR
Press briefing: Human rights situation in Gaza and across the occupied Palestinian territory
1
2
1
Press Conferences | UNIDIR
Launch of the Cluster Munition Monitor 2025 report
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
New UN Human Rights report finds 10 years of increased suffering repression and fear
The UN Human Rights Office on Friday published a report on the human rights situation in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) since 2014.
1
1
2
Edited News | UNICEF , UNHCR
The ongoing humanitarian response to the devastating Afghanistan earthquake disaster continued on Friday, although essential services have been cut for operational reasons following reinforced Taliban restrictions on women working with the UN, the global body said.
1
1
1
Press Conferences | WIPO , WMO , OHCHR , UNICEF , UNHCR , WHO
Michele Zaccheo, Chief, UNTV, Radio and Webcast Section, United Nations Information Service (UNIS) in Geneva, chaired the hybrid briefing, which was attended by spokespersons and representatives from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
Un nouveau rapport du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme sur la République démocratique du Congo évoque le spectre de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l'humanité dans le Nord et le Sud-Kivu.,
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | HRC
A high-level independent rights probe into the Sudan crisis on Tuesday condemned the many grave crimes committed against civilians by all parties to the war, citing disturbing evidence indicating that they had been “deliberately targeted, displaced and starved”.