Bi-Weekly Press Briefing Madagascar Cyclone Emnati WMO - OCHA 22 February 2022
/
2:18
/
MP4
/
168.7 MB
Download Expired

Edited News | OCHA , WMO

Bi-Weekly Press Briefing Madagascar Cyclone Emnati WMO - OCHA 22 February 2022

Fourth tropical cyclone in a month to slam into Madagascar

Madagascar is bracing for its fourth tropical cyclone in as many weeks, prompting UN aid agencies on Tuesday to appeal for $26 million in funding to help the most vulnerable.

Tropical cyclone Emnati is due to make landfall in the south of the island nation on Tuesday at around 1800 hours GMT on Madagascar’s east coast, but central and southern areas are also likely to be affected.

Although it is the typhoon season in the Indian Ocean, it is rare to see four storms hitting the same country in the space of four weeks, said Clare Nullis from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO): “The expected intensity at landfall is tropical cyclone category 2 equivalent. We had been concerned yesterday that it might strengthen to a strong category 3 or even 4. That fortunately didn't happen. But even so, the winds are going to be very high, there have been high winds, destructive gusts of between 150 to 200 kilometres an hour, and it's a big storm, so these winds are going to cover a large radius.”


In late January, Tropical Storm Ana hit the Indian Ocean island. Emnati is expected to follow nearly the same track as Batsirai, that caused 121 fatalities and displaced an estimated 143,000 people on 5 February. More than 21,000 people are still displaced and a further 5,000 people were affected by tropical storm Dumako which struck on 15 February. An estimated 20,500 homes have been destroyed, flooded or damaged in the last four weeks.

“We’re in a race against time to protect those who dealt with the fury of the first three extreme weather events from the impact of emergency response teams have been deployed earlier to support the government led response,” said Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN humanitarian agency OCHA. “Some $26 million will be required to support the Batsirai response over the next three months, but requirements are likely to rise further based on the impact of this new and dangerous emergency cyclone.”

Ahead of the storm, the UN's Central Emergency Response Fund allocated $2.5 million to ramp up humanitarian aid and boost assistance, provide emergency healthcare, shelter and water purification supplies.

ends

SHOTLIST

  1. Exterior wide shot, United Nations Palace of Nations, Geneva. UN flag flying.
  2. Wide shot, press room UN Geneva.
  3. SOUNDBITE (English): Claire Nullis, spokesperson for the World Meteorological Organization (WMO): “The expected intensity at landfall is tropical cyclone category 2 equivalent. We had been concerned yesterday that it might strengthen to a strong category 3 or even 4. That fortunately didn't happen. But even so, the winds are going to be very high, there have been high winds, destructive gusts of between 150 to 200 kilometres an hour, and it's a big storm, so these winds are going to cover a large radius.”
  4. Medium shot, TV screen showing podium speakers in foreground with podium speakers in rear.
  5. SOUNDBITE (English): Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA): “Madagascar is set to be hit this evening, local time by the fourth extreme weather events in as many weeks with Tropical Cyclone Emnati likely to add to the damage already caused earlier by Tropical Cyclone Batsirai, Tropical Storm Dumako and Tropical Storm Anna. An estimated 270,000 people were affected by Batsirai, which struck central Madagascar on the 5th of February after Anna hit in late January. So, 21,000 people remain displaced and 20,500 homes were destroyed, flooded or damaged from that event.”
  6. Medium-wide shot, masked participant in foreground with TV screen showing podium speakers and podium speakers in rear.
  7. SOUNDBITE (English): Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA): “We are in a race against time to protect those who dealt with the fury of the first three extreme weather events from the impact of Emnati. Response teams have been deployed earlier to support the government-led response.”
  8. Medium-wide shot, TV screen showing podium speakers on the left side with podium speakers on the right side.
  9. SOUNDBITE (English): Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA): “Some $26 million will be required to support the Batsirai response over the coming three months. But requirements are likely to rise further based on the impact of this new and dangerous Emnati cyclone.”
  10. Close-up, podium speaker sitting in front of the laptop in foreground with TV screen.
  11. Medium-wide shot, masked participant in foreground with TV screen and podium speakers in rear.
  12. Medium shot, masked participants listening and taking notes.
  13. Medium-wide shot, masked participants listening.
  14. Medium shot, masked participants listening.
  15. Medium-wide shot, laptop screen showing podium speakers in foreground with masked participants.

Similar Stories

WMO - Press conference: State of Global Water Resources Report 2025 (embargo lifts 6am CET 17 Sept.)

2

1

2

Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO

WMO - Press conference: State of Global Water Resources Report 2025 (embargo lifts 6am CET 17 Sept.) ENG FRA

As world’s water reserves change, countries must prepare for a new reality: WMO

New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.  
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:

  • 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
  • Past seven years have seen abnorfmal river flows
  • Water storage on Earth’s land surface has decreased in past decade
  • Widespread glacier loss across all regions for fourth consecutive year
  • Asia and Africa are regions most affected by water-related disasters
  • Water data availability has improved, but gaps remain in hard-hit areas

Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.

Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”. 
Glaciers disappearing

In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.

Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.

You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”

Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.

Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.

“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.

Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.

“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.

Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.

“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.

Preparing for moving baselines

The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.

Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.

“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.

ends

DR Congo Ebola update - OCHA, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | OCHA , WHO

DR Congo Ebola update - OCHA, WHO ENG FRA

The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.

South Sudan hunger crisis - WFP

2

1

2

Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP

South Sudan hunger crisis - WFP ENG FRA

‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP

South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.

Gaza update - UN Women

1

1

1

Edited News | UN WOMEN

Gaza update - UN Women ENG FRA

In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s remarks during the human rights council interactive dialogue on Myanmar

1

1

1

Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s remarks during the human rights council interactive dialogue on Myanmar ENG FRA

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s Global Update to the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council

1

Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s Global Update to the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council ENG FRA

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

Ukraine health attacks - WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | WHO

Ukraine health attacks - WHO ENG FRA

Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO

A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.

WMO Press conference: El Niño Update

2

2

2

Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO

WMO Press conference: El Niño Update ENG FRA

Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO

Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.

Nepal floods aftermath - UN OCHA, IFRC, UN Women, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | OCHA , IFRC , UN WOMEN , WHO

Nepal floods aftermath - UN OCHA, IFRC, UN Women, WHO ENG FRA

Nepal flood deaths near 1,000 as those spared struggle to survive – UN humanitarians 

With the death toll in Nepal’s catastrophic flash floods inching towards 1,000, rescue workers are facing harsh conditions while survivors lack access to food, safe water and health care, humanitarians said on Tuesday. 

Nepal floods update - UN OCHA, UNDRR, IFRC, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | OCHA , UNDRR , IFRC , WHO

Nepal floods update - UN OCHA, UNDRR, IFRC, WHO ENG FRA

Nepal: Flooding disaster “not over” as humanitarians work around the clock

While search and rescue efforts continued Friday following flash floods and mudslides in northern Nepal, UN humanitarians are taking stock of the devastation amid concerns over more flooding to come.

UNIFIL warns against renewed escalation following latest strikes in south Lebanon

1

1

1

Edited News | UNIFIL

UNIFIL warns against renewed escalation following latest strikes in south Lebanon ENG FRA

Damaged roads, disrupted services and renewed military activity are putting civilians at risk in south Lebanon, UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) warns. 

The UN peacekeeping mission is urging restraint and renewed political engagement to prevent further escalation. 

Autonomous weapons controls

1

1

1

Edited News | ICRC , UNODA

Autonomous weapons controls ENG FRA

Amid unconfirmed reports that fully autonomous and AI-guided drones are now being used on the battlefield, UN chief António Guterres and the President of the Red Cross on Tuesday renewed their urgent call for stricter controls, before it is too late.