Iran-Israel war: UN rights office concerned over strike on Tehran prison, reported espionage arrests
Tehran’s notorious Evin prison known for holding dissidents should not be a target, the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) said on Tuesday, a day after a reported Israeli strike on the complex.
OHCHR spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan told media in Geneva that the prison is not a military objective according to the laws of war.
“Targeting it constitutes a grave breach of international humanitarian law”, he said.
OHCHR does not have specific details about what happened, Mr. Al-Kheetan said, but there have reportedly been fires inside the prison and a number of injuries.
Political prisoners including journalists are held at Evin prison, but whether they are detained “arbitrarily” or in connection with “crimes they've actually committed”, the inmates must be protected, Mr Al-Kheetan insisted.
According to media reports on Tuesday, Iran said that it transferred all the inmates out of the prison after it was hit by an Israeli strike, moving them to other prisons around the capital in order to repair damage.
A fragile ceasefire proposed by the United States seemed to take hold briefly on Tuesday morning, before reports of further Iranian missile strikes on Israel, disputed by Tehran.
The conflict began with Israeli air attacks on 13 June and escalated over the weekend with U.S. forces striking Iranian nuclear facilities. Hundreds of civilians have reportedly been killed in the Israeli airstrikes, while Iran’s retaliatory strikes killed close to 30 people in Israel.
Asked about signs of a crackdown on dissent by the Iranian authorities in the context of the Israeli and U.S military campaign against the country, the OHCHR spokesperson stressed that it was “difficult to verify information” coming from Iran, given the lack of access.
He confirmed seeing reports about Iranians being “arrested for cyber activities and publishing content related to the Israeli attacks on Iran, according to NGOs”.
Mr. Al-Kheetan also spoke of reports that nine men were executed in Iran since Israel attacked the country on 13 June. He called on the Iranian authorities to “completely respect the rights to freedom of expression and information, at all times”, insisting that journalists “must be able to do their work without any obstacles”.
Iranian citizens reportedly arrested and accused of espionage or collaboration with Israel “must have their full rights in terms of legal procedures and a fair trial”, he said.
“If these arrests are arbitrary, those persons must be freed immediately and unconditionally,” he concluded.
On Monday, independent human rights experts reiterated their concerns about Iran’s “use of broadly defined national security offences, some of which are punishable by death”, in the context of recent reported executions on espionage charges. Last week, the UN deputy human rights chief, Nada Al-Nashif, told the Human Rights Council that at least 975 people were executed in Iran last year - the highest number of reported executions since 2015. She also briefed the Council on the use of torture in Iranian prisons and the ongoing targeting of minorities, journalists and human rights defenders.
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STORY: Iran update – OHCHR 24 June 2025
TRT: 3:01”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/ FRENCH/ NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 24 JUNE 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
2. Wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference from rear; journalists in the Press room; speaker on screens.
3. SOUNDBITE (English) – Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson, UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR): “Evin prison is not a military objective and targeting it constitutes a grave breach of international humanitarian law. We do not have specific reports on what happened. We know that there have been some fires inside the prison and a number of injuries.”
4. Wide shot: Journalists in the Press room; speaker on screens.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) – Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson, UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR): “There are a number of political prisoners, journalists inside this prison. Whether they are imprisoned, whether all the inmates are imprisoned arbitrarily, for unlawful reasons or that they are spending a sentence for crimes they've actually committed, they must be protected. And the Evin prison should not have been targeted.”
6. Wide shot: Journalists in the Press room; speaker on screens.
7. SOUNDBITE (English) – Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson, UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR): “It's very difficult to verify information coming from Iran because of the whole situation, as you know, and the lack of access. Now, we have seen these reports about Iranians being reportedly arrested for cyber activities and publishing content related to the Israeli attacks on Iran, according to NGOs.”
8. Close shot: Journalist in the Press room.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson, UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR): “We have also seen reports of people being, nine men being executed in Iran since 13 June. So, what we can say about that is that Iranian authorities must completely respect the rights to freedom of expression and information, at all times. And journalists must be able to do their work without any obstacles.”
10. Medium shot: Journalists in the Press room.
11. SOUNDBITE (French) – Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson, UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR): “Nous avons des ONG qui disent qu’il y a des citoyens iraniens qui ont été arrêtés et accusés d’espionnage ou de collaboration avec Israël ou de cyber-activités diverses. Ces personnes-là doivent avoir tous leurs droits en termes de procédure légale.”
12. Close shot: Journalist in the Press room.
13. SOUNDBITE (French) – Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson, UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR): “Si ces arrestations sont arbitraires, ces personnes doivent être libérées immédiatement et sans conditions.”
14. Various shots of journalists in the Press room.
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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