Iran crisis: Needs still emerging after 12 days of Israeli missile strikes

A clearer picture of needs across Iran is beginning to emerge after the country’s 12-day war with Israel, which left hundreds dead, several hospitals hit and a spike in Afghan refugees returning home, the UN’s top official in Tehran said on Tuesday.

“In the early morning hours of 13 June, a number of attacks took place in Tehran, and other parts of Iran,” said Stefan Priesner, UN Resident Coordinator in Iran. “Then over the next 12 days there were multiple attacks by either side…we know that there have been 627 people killed and almost 5,000 injured.”

After remaining in Tehran “throughout the conflict”, Mr. Priesner noted that discussions are ongoing with the Government on how to adapt existing UN programmes to meet the country’s “emerging needs”.

But these needs are not clearly defined yet as “it’s only a few days since the conflict basically has stopped and a ceasefire was agreed upon”, he told journalists in Geneva via Zoom.

Speaking from the Iranian capital, the UN official confirmed reports and testimonies that Tehran had emptied as residents sought safety from the missile strikes.

“We could very clearly observe that…from the first morning hours of that Friday, millions left the city mostly towards the north,” Mr. Priesner said. “We know that the health sector has very specific needs because of the kind of hits on several hospitals, on health equipment such as ambulances.”

The UN’s presence in Iran spans 18 agencies with approximately 50 international staff and 500 national staff.

Last year’s budget amounted to around $75 million with two-thirds dedicated to the country’s roughly four million refugees. The remainder is allocated to development and environment projects including climate adaptation and mitigation work.

The UN official confirmed reports that increasing numbers of Afghan refugees have been heading back to their country across the Iranian border either voluntarily or through deportation.

According to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, 36,100 Afghans returned on 26 June alone. The number of daily returns has continued to increase since 13 June, it said.

“Every day, and sometimes every few hours, buses arrive and stop at the Afghanistan-Iran border, carrying exhausted and desperate Afghan refugee families with all their belongings,” said Arafat Jamal, UNHCR Representative in Afghanistan.

“Many are returning to a country they barely know, forced out of Iran after decades of living there. The recent Israel-Iran war accelerated their return, pushing numbers to a record high, while deep funding cuts have made humanitarian aid operations increasingly challenging.”

Having just returned from the Islam Qala border area, UNHCR Representative Arafat Jamal told UN News that the flow of people into Afghanistan has surged since the conflict, rising from around 5,000 daily crossings to a recent peak of nearly 30,000.

The UNHCR official warned that Afghan returnees are arriving in an impoverished country that is unprepared to support them. Women and girls who had access to education and jobs in Iran now return to a country where “extreme gender injustice” makes such opportunities impossible, he said.

ends

STORY: Iran update – OCHA

TRT: 2’48”

SOURCE: UNTV CH

RESTRICTIONS: NONE

LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/ NATS

ASPECT RATIO: 16:9

DATELINE: 1 JULY 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

Speaker

• UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner (from Teheran)

SHOTLIST

1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, flag alley.
2. Wide, Press room podium and journalists, TV screens showing external speaker.

SOUNDBITE (English) – UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner (from Teheran): “In the early morning hours of 13 June, a number of attacks took place in Tehran, and other parts of Iran. And then over the next 12 days there were multiple attacks by either side. As per government estimates, we know that there have been 627 people killed and almost 5,000 injured.”

1. Wide, Press room podium and journalists.
2. SOUNDBITE (English) – UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner: “In Tehran we could very clearly observe that, of course, from the first morning hours of that Friday, millions, you know, left the city mostly towards the north.”
3. Medium, journalists, participants.
4. SOUNDBITE (English) – UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner: “We know that the health sector has very specific needs because of you know the kind of hits on several hospitals, on health equipment such as ambulances.”
5. Medium-wide, journalists, participants.
6. SOUNDBITE (English) – UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner: “We, you know, stayed here throughout the conflict and are now in discussions with the Government how to adapt the programme to meet, you know, emerging needs that are only kind of becoming clear; you know, in these days it's only a few days since the conflict basically has stopped and a ceasefire was agreed upon.”
7. Medium-wide, podium moderator, TV screen showing external speaker.
8. SOUNDBITE (English) – UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner: “How the conflict impacts the refugee situation? It's a bit early to basically already assess this, but what we have seen is that the returns, you know, from Iran to Afghanistan have increased, partly probably through self-evacuation, but deportations.”
9. Wide, podium moderator, TV screens showing external speaker, journalists and participants.
10. SOUNDBITE (English) – UN Resident Coordinator in Iran, Stefan Priesner: “In recent days with I think the 26^th – 26 June - being the day where the single biggest number of refugees cross the border, we have many of those are also voluntary returns, you know, moving away from the war, but we are aware that of course also a lot of deportations.”
11. Wide, journalists, TV screens showing external speaker.
12. Medium, participants.
13. Medium, journalist.