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Les investissements directs étrangers mondiaux ont chuté de 11 %, marquant la deuxième année consécutive de déclin et confirmant un ralentissement profond des flux de capitaux productifs, selon le Rapport sur l'investissement dans le monde 2025, publié aujourd'hui par la Conférence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le développement (CNUCED).
Bien que les investissements directs étrangers (IDE) mondiaux aient augmenté de 4 % en 2024 pour atteindre 1,5 billion de dollars, cette hausse résulte, entre autres, de flux financiers volatils transitant par plusieurs économies européennes, qui servent souvent de points de transfert pour les investissements.
Le rapport de cette année précède la Quatrième Conférence internationale sur le financement du développement (FFD4), où les dirigeants mondiaux aborderont l'écart croissant entre les flux de capitaux et les besoins de développement. Les conclusions soulignent l'urgence de réformer les systèmes d'investissement et de financement pour soutenir une croissance inclusive et durable.
Les investissements ont chuté fortement dans les économies développées, en particulier en Europe. Dans les pays en développement, les entrées de capitaux semblent globalement stables - mais cela cache une crise plus profonde : dans trop d'économies, le capital stagne ou évite complètement les secteurs les plus importants - infrastructure, énergie, technologie, et les industries qui stimulent la création d'emplois.
Site web : https://unctad.org/wir2025
Date de production : 19 juin 2025
Créateur : CNUCED
Sujet thématique : ÉCONOMIE
Nom de l'organisation : COMMERCE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT DES NATIONS UNIES – CNUCED
DESCRIPTION
HISTOIRE : CNUCED / Rapport sur l'investissement dans le monde
TRT : 02:58
SOURCE : CNUCED
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / SONS NATURELS
SITE WEB : https://unctad.org/wir2025
DATELINE : 19 JUIN 2025, GENÈVE, SUISSE
LISTE DE PLANS
1. Plan large, images de drone de l'Allée des Drapeaux, Palais des Nations, Genève ; orateur sur les écrans
2. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « L'investissement direct étranger mondial productif continue d'être faible, avec des perspectives encore négatives pour 2025 et des conséquences ressenties le plus fortement dans le monde en développement. »
3. Plan moyen, journalistes assistant à la salle de presse.
4. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « En 2024, l'investissement direct étranger mondial a chuté de 11 %. »
5. Plan moyen, journaliste dans la salle de presse.
6. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « Derrière ces chiffres se cachent des conséquences très réelles. Des emplois non créés. Des infrastructures non construites. Un développement durable retardé. Ce que nous voyons ici n'est pas seulement un ralentissement. C'est un schéma. »
7. Plan moyen, photographe prenant des photos.
8. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « Cela se produit en raison de tensions géopolitiques croissantes, de barrières commerciales en hausse, de mesures de contrôle accrues sur les investissements étrangers, en particulier dans les pays développés. »
9. Plan large, orateurs au podium de la salle de presse.
10. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « Nous devons intégrer la durabilité dans la prise de décision en matière d'investissement alignée sur les normes, combattre l'écoblanchiment et soutenir les pays pour la réforme des politiques. »
11. Plan moyen, photographe prenant des photos.
12. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « Nous devons réformer les politiques d'investissement et diriger le capital vers l'économie réelle - énergie, industrie, technologie, infrastructures - afin que nous puissions orienter le capital vers ces secteurs très importants. Enfin, nous devons moderniser la gouvernance internationale de l'investissement, mettre à jour les règles internationales pour protéger l'intérêt public, assurer un traitement équitable pour les investisseurs et préserver l'espace politique national. »
13. Plan moyen, journaliste dans la salle de presse.
14. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Rebeca Grynspan, Secrétaire générale de la CNUCED : « Le moment d'agir est maintenant. L'investissement ne concerne pas seulement l'argent. Il s'agit de confiance. Il s'agit d'équité. Il s'agit d'un avenir qui inclut tout le monde. »
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