Gaza : un retour à la guerre doit être évité à tout prix, insiste le chef de l'ONU
Un retour à la guerre à Gaza doit être évité à tout prix, a insisté mardi le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, António Guterres, alors que l'on craint que l'accord de cessez-le-feu de trois semaines entre les combattants du Hamas et Israël ne prenne fin.
« Nous devons éviter à tout prix la reprise des hostilités à Gaza qui conduirait à une immense tragédie », a déclaré le chef de l'ONU, dans un communiqué relayé aux journalistes par le porte-parole de l'ONU à Genève, Rolando Gomez. « J'appelle le Hamas à procéder à la libération prévue des otages samedi prochain. Les deux parties doivent respecter pleinement leurs engagements dans l'accord de cessez-le-feu et reprendre des négociations sérieuses à Doha pour la deuxième phase. »
Ce développement intervient alors que des rapports indiquent que le Hamas a suspendu la libération prévue des otages de Gaza samedi, au motif que des Palestiniens continuent d'être tués dans l'enclave dévastée par la guerre et que trop peu d'aide entre dans la bande.
L'agence de l'ONU pour les réfugiés palestiniens, l'UNRWA, a déclaré mardi que ses opérations se poursuivaient sans interruption à Gaza et en Cisjordanie occupée, y compris à Jérusalem-Est.
« Nos cliniques à travers la Cisjordanie occupée, y compris Jérusalem-Est, sont ouvertes tandis que l'opération humanitaire à Gaza se poursuit. Nous nous engageons à rester et à fournir », a déclaré l'UNRWA dans un message en ligne.
Le bureau de coordination des affaires humanitaires de l'ONU, OCHA, a par ailleurs souligné qu'un renforcement significatif de l'aide à Gaza a été possible « dans les conditions générées par cet accord de cessez-le-feu » qui a débuté le 19 janvier.
Parlant à Genève, le porte-parole de l'OCHA, Jens Laerke, a déclaré que l'ONU avait livré des vivres, des fournitures médicales, des abris et plus encore au cours des 21 derniers jours « ce qui nous a permis de fournir une gamme de services essentiels aux personnes dans le besoin à travers Gaza et d'initier des réparations ». Répondant aux questions des journalistes selon lesquelles les équipes d'aide de l'ONU n'avaient pas pu apporter certains matériaux qui pourraient aider à la reconstruction de centres médicaux détruits et plus encore, M. Laerke a insisté sur le fait que « la pleine visibilité du pipeline et de l'accord de cessez-le-feu et des indicateurs de conformité, devraient être disponibles pour les garants de l'accord de cessez-le-feu, qui n'inclut pas les Nations Unies, mais l'Égypte, le Qatar et les États-Unis ».
Selon la dernière mise à jour humanitaire de OCHA, plus de 1,5 million de personnes à Gaza ont reçu des colis alimentaires depuis le début du cessez-le-feu.
Le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) a distribué des colis alimentaires, des repas chauds et de l'argent à plus de 860 000 personnes à Gaza, a indiqué l'OCHA, et les partenaires fournissent plus de repas à mesure que des cuisines communautaires ouvrent dans de nouvelles zones.
Les travaux de réparation se poursuivent sur les puits d'eau à travers l'enclave. Cependant, la destruction généralisée des infrastructures et les pénuries de pièces de rechange, de générateurs et de panneaux solaires ont eu un impact sur les efforts visant à augmenter la production d'eau.
Aujourd'hui, près de 60 partenaires de santé fournissent des services de santé primaires et secondaires à travers la bande de Gaza, garantissant l'accès aux soins essentiels.
L'agence des Nations Unies pour la santé sexuelle et reproductive UNFPA distribue des fournitures de santé sexuelle et reproductive qui devraient bénéficier à plus de 65 000 personnes au cours des trois prochaines semaines.
L'UNFPA a également soutenu un autre partenaire de santé qui a ouvert trois centres de soins de santé primaires temporaires à Gaza et un point médical temporaire à Jabalya dans le nord.
L'OCHA a signalé que les récentes tempêtes hivernales ont détruit au moins cinq espaces adaptés aux enfants à Khan Younis et dans la région centrale de Gaza.
« Les besoins sont énormes », a déclaré M. Gomez aux journalistes. « Le cessez-le-feu est en place et bien sûr cela ne signifie pas qu'il n'y a pas d'énormes besoins et ils restent tels quels... C'est là que se situent nos priorités. »
fin
HISTOIRE : Mise à jour sur Gaza - OCHA, UNOG
DURÉE : 01’57”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / SONS NATURELS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE : 11 février 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
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Glaciers disappearing
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Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
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Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
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ends