Gaza : un retour à la guerre doit être évité à tout prix, insiste le chef de l'ONU
Un retour à la guerre à Gaza doit être évité à tout prix, a insisté mardi le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, António Guterres, alors que l'on craint que l'accord de cessez-le-feu de trois semaines entre les combattants du Hamas et Israël ne prenne fin.
« Nous devons éviter à tout prix la reprise des hostilités à Gaza qui conduirait à une immense tragédie », a déclaré le chef de l'ONU, dans un communiqué relayé aux journalistes par le porte-parole de l'ONU à Genève, Rolando Gomez. « J'appelle le Hamas à procéder à la libération prévue des otages samedi prochain. Les deux parties doivent respecter pleinement leurs engagements dans l'accord de cessez-le-feu et reprendre des négociations sérieuses à Doha pour la deuxième phase. »
Ce développement intervient alors que des rapports indiquent que le Hamas a suspendu la libération prévue des otages de Gaza samedi, au motif que des Palestiniens continuent d'être tués dans l'enclave dévastée par la guerre et que trop peu d'aide entre dans la bande.
L'agence de l'ONU pour les réfugiés palestiniens, l'UNRWA, a déclaré mardi que ses opérations se poursuivaient sans interruption à Gaza et en Cisjordanie occupée, y compris à Jérusalem-Est.
« Nos cliniques à travers la Cisjordanie occupée, y compris Jérusalem-Est, sont ouvertes tandis que l'opération humanitaire à Gaza se poursuit. Nous nous engageons à rester et à fournir », a déclaré l'UNRWA dans un message en ligne.
Le bureau de coordination des affaires humanitaires de l'ONU, OCHA, a par ailleurs souligné qu'un renforcement significatif de l'aide à Gaza a été possible « dans les conditions générées par cet accord de cessez-le-feu » qui a débuté le 19 janvier.
Parlant à Genève, le porte-parole de l'OCHA, Jens Laerke, a déclaré que l'ONU avait livré des vivres, des fournitures médicales, des abris et plus encore au cours des 21 derniers jours « ce qui nous a permis de fournir une gamme de services essentiels aux personnes dans le besoin à travers Gaza et d'initier des réparations ». Répondant aux questions des journalistes selon lesquelles les équipes d'aide de l'ONU n'avaient pas pu apporter certains matériaux qui pourraient aider à la reconstruction de centres médicaux détruits et plus encore, M. Laerke a insisté sur le fait que « la pleine visibilité du pipeline et de l'accord de cessez-le-feu et des indicateurs de conformité, devraient être disponibles pour les garants de l'accord de cessez-le-feu, qui n'inclut pas les Nations Unies, mais l'Égypte, le Qatar et les États-Unis ».
Selon la dernière mise à jour humanitaire de OCHA, plus de 1,5 million de personnes à Gaza ont reçu des colis alimentaires depuis le début du cessez-le-feu.
Le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) a distribué des colis alimentaires, des repas chauds et de l'argent à plus de 860 000 personnes à Gaza, a indiqué l'OCHA, et les partenaires fournissent plus de repas à mesure que des cuisines communautaires ouvrent dans de nouvelles zones.
Les travaux de réparation se poursuivent sur les puits d'eau à travers l'enclave. Cependant, la destruction généralisée des infrastructures et les pénuries de pièces de rechange, de générateurs et de panneaux solaires ont eu un impact sur les efforts visant à augmenter la production d'eau.
Aujourd'hui, près de 60 partenaires de santé fournissent des services de santé primaires et secondaires à travers la bande de Gaza, garantissant l'accès aux soins essentiels.
L'agence des Nations Unies pour la santé sexuelle et reproductive UNFPA distribue des fournitures de santé sexuelle et reproductive qui devraient bénéficier à plus de 65 000 personnes au cours des trois prochaines semaines.
L'UNFPA a également soutenu un autre partenaire de santé qui a ouvert trois centres de soins de santé primaires temporaires à Gaza et un point médical temporaire à Jabalya dans le nord.
L'OCHA a signalé que les récentes tempêtes hivernales ont détruit au moins cinq espaces adaptés aux enfants à Khan Younis et dans la région centrale de Gaza.
« Les besoins sont énormes », a déclaré M. Gomez aux journalistes. « Le cessez-le-feu est en place et bien sûr cela ne signifie pas qu'il n'y a pas d'énormes besoins et ils restent tels quels... C'est là que se situent nos priorités. »
fin
HISTOIRE : Mise à jour sur Gaza - OCHA, UNOG
DURÉE : 01’57”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / SONS NATURELS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE : 11 février 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
LISTE DES PLANS
1
1
1
Edited News | WHO , UNICEF
Aid agencies in Yemen highlighted the growing hunger emergency sparked by renewed fighting between Houthi opposition forces and Government troops, after mobile health clinics reported that hundreds of children displaced by the violence are suffering from the most deadly form of malnutrition.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNHCR
Displacement on the rise in Yemen as fighting continues - UNHCR
As hostilities worsen in Yemen, more people have been fleeing their homes, further intensifying the humanitarian crisis within the region, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | IOM , OHCHR , UNFPA , UNOG , UNHCR , WHO
Yemenis displaced by renewed fighting have described fleeing for their lives amid shelling and gunfire, aid agencies reported on Friday, while highlighting the dramatic increase in humanitarian needs in the country and in Djibouti, where thousands have sought shelter.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
The UN Human Rights Office issued on Friday a report documenting a shocking pattern of sexual violence amid Russia’s full-scale armed attack on Ukraine.
2
1
2
Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , WHO
The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP
‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP
South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | UN WOMEN
In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
1
1
1
Edited News | WHO
Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO
A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.
2
2
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO
Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO
Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.