Edited News | WHO
La reducción del espacio humanitario y la falta de un alto el fuego requieren un corredor humanitario dentro de Gaza - OMS
A medida que la situación humanitaria en Gaza ha seguido deteriorándose durante las últimas semanas, la agencia de salud de la ONU (OMS) advirtió el martes sobre el continuo desastre sanitario y humanitario en el enclave palestino, y pidió la creación de un corredor humanitario para llevar suministros urgentes requeridos.
Hablando desde Jerusalén, el Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, Representante de la OMS para el territorio palestino ocupado, dijo que "la reducción del espacio humanitario y la falta de acceso, y no solo estamos hablando de suministros humanitarios hacia Gaza, sino también de la ayuda humanitaria y el trabajo dentro de Gaza", dificulta que la ayuda pueda ser entregada a las personas necesitadas, ya sea en el norte, en el centro o en el sur.
"Mientras no haya un alto el fuego, se requieren corredores humanitarios dentro de Gaza para asegurar que esto pueda suceder", dijo el funcionario de la OMS.
La OMS reiteró su llamado a la protección activa de civiles y la atención médica, así como al pleno respeto del derecho internacional humanitario por todas las partes en el conflicto.
"Lo que vemos en realidad es un flujo restringido de suministros y acceso, pero también, muy importante, una evacuación del personal médico de muchos hospitales debido a temores por su seguridad, ellos y sus familias se van", dijo el Dr. Peeperkorn. "Es una receta para un desastre y hace que los hospitales sean menos funcionales. Así que han pasado de ser funcionales, parcialmente funcionales, apenas funcionales y presenciamos esto en el norte".
Hablando desde el sur de Gaza, Sean Casey, coordinador de Equipos Médicos de Emergencia de la OMS, dijo que "estamos viendo una catástrofe humanitaria desplegarse ante nuestros ojos aquí en toda la Franja de Gaza. No es solo que el 85 por ciento de la población ha sido desplazada. Muchos de ellos han sido desplazados varias veces aquí en Rafah, donde estoy. Hay refugios, refugios espontáneos por todas partes. La gente duerme bajo lonas, bajo tiendas improvisadas, en refugios muy abarrotados".
Según el Ministerio de Salud de Gaza, 23,084 personas han muerto en el enclave, de las cuales el 70 por ciento eran mujeres y niños. Casi 59,000 personas también han resultado heridas, lo que representa aproximadamente el 2.7 por ciento de la población de Gaza.
El Sr. Casey informó que "los pacientes y sus familias están arriesgando sus vidas solo para buscar atención. Y así, estos números que representan a los más de 22,000 que han muerto, los 58,000 que resultaron heridos, muchos de ellos son tratables si tienen acceso a la atención, tienen lesiones que son tratables. Tienen extremidades que desafortunadamente están siendo amputadas porque no tienen acceso a la cirugía".
En respuesta a una pregunta de un periodista sobre si las hostilidades han disminuido en los últimos días, el Sr. Casey dijo que "los departamentos de emergencia siguen viendo un flujo constante de traumas [...] entre niños que juegan en las calles, entre personas que están en sus hogares. Así que desde nuestro lado, seguimos viendo y -puedo decir esto con certeza- un gran número de víctimas y un gran número de víctimas relacionadas con las hostilidades". Agregó que "las lesiones por metralla, las heridas de bala, las lesiones por aplastamiento de edificios que colapsan, eso sigue sucediendo todos los días".
La OMS está particularmente preocupada por tres hospitales ubicados cerca de zonas de evacuación: el Hospital Europeo de Gaza, el Complejo Médico Nasser y Al-Aqsa, los tres son una "línea de vida" en el sur para alrededor de dos millones de personas.
Desde el 26 de diciembre, un total de seis misiones humanitarias planificadas de la OMS han tenido que ser canceladas, según el funcionario de la OMS.
"Planeamos misiones casi todos los días para ir al área central y al norte y luchamos continuamente para que esas misiones sean autorizadas. Y eso tiene una gran consecuencia", dijo el Sr. Casey. "Significa que los hospitales no tienen combustible. Significa que los pacientes no tienen comida. Significa que no hay suministros para atender a los pacientes".
Desde hace dos semanas, la OMS no ha podido trasladar suministros humanitarios a algunos de los hospitales más desesperados del norte. "Seguimos abasteciendo el sur. Pero como dije, los pocos hospitales que quedan están realmente desbordados. Están desbordados de pacientes, están desbordados de desplazados internos".
-fin-
HISTORIA: Situación actual de la salud en Gaza - OMS
TRT: 3:29”
FUENTE: UNTV CH
IDIOMA: INGLÉS
RELACIÓN DE ASPECTO: 16:9
LUGAR DE LOS HECHOS: 9 de enero de 2024 - GINEBRA, SUIZA
LISTA DE TOMAS
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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