Edited News | OHCHR
Des attaques brutales des Forces de soutien rapide (RSF) sur la ville assiégée d'El Fasher et le camp voisin d'Abu Shouk pour personnes déplacées au Nord-Darfour, au Soudan, ont entraîné la mort d'au moins 89 civils sur une période de 10 jours jusqu'au 20 août, a déclaré vendredi le Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU.
« Nous craignons que le nombre réel de civils tués soit probablement plus élevé, » a déclaré l'orateur Jeremy Laurence lors de la conférence de presse bimensuelle à Genève.
Dans les dernières attaques documentées par le Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, entre le 16 et le 20 août, au moins 32 civils ont été tués. Au moins 57 civils ont été tués lors d'attaques précédentes le 11 août.
« De telles attaques sont inacceptables et doivent cesser immédiatement, » a déclaré Laurence.
« Nous sommes particulièrement horrifiés que parmi la plus récente série de meurtres de civils, 16 semblent avoir été des cas d'exécutions sommaires. La plupart des victimes ont été tuées dans le camp d'Abu Shouk et appartenaient à la tribu africaine Zaghawa, selon les informations recueillies par notre Bureau. Dans un autre cas dans la région d'El Fasher, une victime a été interrogée sur son appartenance tribale. Il a été tué après avoir répondu qu'il appartenait à la tribu africaine Berti, » a-t-il ajouté.
« Ce schéma d'attaques contre les civils et de meurtres délibérés, qui constituent de graves violations du droit humanitaire international, renforce nos préoccupations concernant la violence à motivation ethnique, » a souligné Laurence.
Il a noté que le Bureau avait également reçu des rapports inquiétants du terrain selon lesquels lors des attaques du 16 août, au moins 40 hommes déplacés à l'intérieur du pays avaient été enlevés. Leur sort reste inconnu.
« La situation humanitaire à El Fasher a atteint un point critique après plus d'un an de siège. Il y a un risque croissant de famine dans la ville et d'autres régions du Nord-Darfour, » a déclaré l'orateur.
Dans ce contexte, les récits selon lesquels ceux qui tentent de livrer une aide indispensable ont de nouveau été attaqués sont d'autant plus révoltants. Le 20 août, un convoi humanitaire de l'ONU, composé de 16 camions transportant des vivres essentiels, a été touché par des frappes aériennes à Mellit, au Nord-Darfour. Cet incident fait suite à une attaque précédente contre un convoi humanitaire de l'ONU à Al Koma, au Nord-Darfour, le 2 juin.
L'assistance humanitaire et les travailleurs sont explicitement protégés par le droit humanitaire international et ne doivent pas être ciblés, a souligné Laurence. Les attaques contre les efforts humanitaires ne font qu'aggraver la situation des droits de l'homme pour les civils.
Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Volker Türk, a appelé toutes les parties au conflit à prendre des mesures concrètes immédiatement pour assurer la protection des civils, y compris le passage sûr pour ceux qui souhaitent quitter les zones touchées par le conflit, et à faciliter l'aide humanitaire sans entrave pour ceux dans le besoin, a conclu Laurence.
Pour plus d'informations et demandes de médias, veuillez contacter
Jeremy Laurence : +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Marta Hurtado : marta.hurtadogomez@un.org
Taguez et partagez - Twitter : @UNHumanRights et Facebook : unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Jeremy Laurence, sur les attaques meurtrières des Forces de soutien rapide au Soudan
TRT : SOURCE : OHCHR
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATELINE : 22 août 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
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