Courez, mais nous vous trouverons, disent les combattants soudanais aux civils terrifiés
Une aide urgente est nécessaire pour stopper une épidémie mortelle de choléra qui se propage à travers le Soudan, ont déclaré vendredi les agences de l'ONU, tout en avertissant que les communautés continuent d'être terrorisées par les parties au conflit même lorsqu'elles fuient la violence.
« Les gens m'ont dit à plusieurs reprises que lorsqu'ils fuyaient Zamzam [camp de déplacés], des personnes armées les menaçaient pendant leur fuite, disant bien sûr, ‘Fuyez, allez à cet endroit, courez ici, courez là, nous vous suivrons, nous vous trouverons,’» a déclaré Jocelyn Elizabeth Knight, une Officier de Protection pour l'agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, le HCR.
Lors d'un briefing avec les journalistes à Genève, Mme Knight a décrit une conversation avec un enfant traumatisé dans un abri géré par l'agence, dont l'expérience se reflète à travers la nation déchirée par la guerre.
« Un petit garçon m'a dit, ‘Vous savez, pendant la journée, ça va ici, mais j'ai peur de m'endormir la nuit au cas où l'endroit où nous vivons serait à nouveau attaqué.’»
En plus des combats intenses entre les Forces armées soudanaises et les paramilitaires des Forces de soutien rapide, les civils font maintenant face à une épidémie de choléra qui se propage rapidement et qui est mortelle.
« Le choléra a balayé le Soudan avec tous les États signalant des épidémies,» a déclaré le Dr Ilham Nour, Officier supérieur d'urgence à l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) des Nations Unies, notant que depuis juillet dernier, près de 100 000 cas ont été signalés.
Des vies en danger
La maladie hautement contagieuse se propage rapidement dans des conditions insalubres. Début août, 264 cas et 12 décès ont été identifiés dans le camp de réfugiés de Dougui, dans l'est du Tchad, accueillant des arrivées soudanaises du Darfour.
Les villages environnants ont également signalé des cas suspects, tandis que d'autres ont émergé dans le camp de Treguine, l'un des nombreux camps du HCR dans l'est du Tchad qui accueillent des réfugiés soudanais.
L'aide pour contenir la maladie doit arriver immédiatement, a insisté Dossou Patrice Ahouansou, Coordinateur principal de la situation pour l'Est du Tchad du HCR.
« Nous avons encore plus de 230 000 réfugiés à la frontière dans une situation très difficile,» a-t-il déclaré. «Sans action urgente, y compris l'amélioration de l'accès aux traitements médicaux, à l'eau potable, à l'assainissement, à l'hygiène et surtout, la relocalisation depuis la frontière, beaucoup plus de vies sont en danger.»
Dans le cadre de la réponse et pour prévenir de nouveaux cas, l'agence de l'ONU a suspendu la relocalisation des réfugiés depuis les points frontaliers.
Alerte aux armes non explosées
Parallèlement, le Service de l'action antimines de l'ONU (UNMAS) a confirmé les craintes selon lesquelles des munitions non explosées provenant des batailles en cours tuent et mutilent des non-combattants qui ne sont pas conscients de l'étendue du danger.
« La triste réalité de ce conflit en cours est qu'il ne se déroule pas dans les zones rurales, il se déroule principalement dans les zones urbaines, dans les zones qui sont très peuplées,» a déclaré Mohammad Sediq Rashid, Chef de l'UNMAS au Soudan.
La semaine dernière, six champs de mines ont été confirmés à Khartoum et trois d'entre eux contenaient des mines antipersonnel - c'est la première fois que cela est signalé - a-t-il déclaré aux journalistes à Genève.
« La contamination est sur les routes, dans les maisons, dans les écoles et les pistes d'atterrissage, les installations médicales, les bases humanitaires,» a poursuivi le responsable de l'UNMAS. « C'est une population [qui] est largement inconsciente des dangers qui les attendent… ce problème ne fait que croître chaque jour.»
fin
HISTOIRE : Mise à jour sur le Soudan – HCR, UNMAS, OMS
TRT : 2’11”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS/ NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATELINE : 08 AOÛT 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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