Edited News | OCHA , UN WOMEN , WHO
Gaza : Les actes de guerre portent les marques de crimes d'atrocité, avertissent les humanitaires de l'ONU
Les fournitures vitales à Gaza continuent de s'épuiser dangereusement, près de quatre semaines après le blocus total de l'aide et le bombardement meurtrier de l'enclave par Israël, ont déclaré vendredi les humanitaires de l'ONU.
Selon les autorités sanitaires locales à Gaza, du 18 au 25 mars, 830 personnes ont été tuées, dont 174 femmes et 322 enfants. De plus, 1 787 personnes ont été blessées.
« Les actes de guerre que nous observons portent les marques de crimes d'atrocité, » a déclaré Jens Laerke, orateur pour le bureau de coordination de l'aide de l'ONU, OCHA. « Des centaines d'enfants et d'autres civils ont été tués dans des frappes aériennes israéliennes. Les zones densément peuplées et les hôpitaux sont à nouveau des champs de bataille ; des patients tués dans leurs lits, des ambulances prises pour cible et des premiers intervenants tués.»
Il y a 10 jours que les Gazaouis se sont réveillés sous les bombardements renouvelés d'Israël. « Cela fait 10 jours que nous assistons - car l'ONU reste sur le terrain à Gaza - à un mépris flagrant pour la vie et la dignité humaines, » a soutenu M. Laerke.
Maryse Guimond de l'ONU Femmes a relayé les témoignages de Palestiniens à Gaza qui refusent de tenir compte des nouveaux ordres d'évacuation émis par l'armée israélienne en disant « qu'il n'y a de toute façon pas de lieux sûrs ».
Parlant depuis Amman, elle a ajouté : « C'est une situation de pure survie et de survie de leurs familles car, comme ils le disent, il n'y a tout simplement nulle part où aller. Ils nous disent qu'ils ne bougeront plus car il n'y a de toute façon pas de lieux sûrs. Comme une femme nous l'a récemment dit depuis Deir al Balah, ‘Ma mère dit que la mort est la même que ce soit à Gaza City ou à Deir al Balah ; nous voulons juste retourner à Gaza.’»
HISTOIRE : Mise à jour sur Gaza – OCHA, OMS, ONU Femmes
TRT : 03’27”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATE : 28 mars 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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