Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
“Le coût de la guerre est si élevé. Le bilan humain est incalculable,” a déclaré Türk lors d'une conférence de presse à Genève, avant la Journée des droits de l'homme le 10 décembre. Il a noté que 2024 a été marquée par des chiffres horribles de personnes tuées et gravement blessées dans les conflits, sur et hors du champ de bataille.
“Le mépris pour le droit international et l'indifférence apparente envers les vies civiles et les infrastructures ont été mis en évidence de manière frappante dans le conflit en Israël, dans le Territoire palestinien occupé et au Liban, ainsi qu'en Ukraine, au Soudan et au Myanmar, pour ne citer que quelques exemples très frappants,” a-t-il déclaré.
“Nous devons endiguer le flux d'armes vers Haïti, le Soudan et le Myanmar ; avertir ceux qui fournissent des armes, y compris à Israël et aux acteurs armés non étatiques au Liban, en Syrie, dans le Territoire palestinien occupé, que le droit international exige que les États veillent à ce que les armes qu'ils fournissent ne soient pas utilisées pour commettre des violations. Nous devons insister sur le fait qu'il n'est pas acceptable, et pas légal, d'utiliser des mines antipersonnel en Ukraine, qu'il n'est pas acceptable de les fournir pour une utilisation là-bas, et qu'il n'est pas acceptable de réduire le seuil pour l'utilisation des armes nucléaires,” a-t-il déclaré.
Le Haut-Commissaire a souligné les développements en Syrie, où il a déclaré qu'un régime avait été chassé du pouvoir après des décennies de répression brutale, et après près de 14 ans de conflit incessant.
Les droits de l'homme de tous les Syriens doivent être au cœur de toute transition, grâce à une participation significative et inclusive, notamment des femmes et des jeunes, a-t-il déclaré. “La souveraineté, l'unité, l'indépendance et l'intégrité territoriale de la Syrie doivent être restaurées.”
“Toute transition politique doit garantir la responsabilité des auteurs de violations graves, et garantir que les responsables soient tenus pour responsables. Il est impératif que toutes les preuves soient collectées et préservées méticuleusement pour une utilisation future. La réforme de l'appareil de sécurité sera essentielle. Cette transition doit également garantir que la tragédie des personnes disparues soit abordée,” a souligné Türk.
Le Haut-Commissaire a également souligné que la propagation virale de la désinformation sur les plateformes sociales et dans certains médias traditionnels, y compris les campagnes de désinformation parrainées et financées par l'État, sème des divisions et de la haine, et discrédite les défenseurs des droits de l'homme, le journalisme indépendant et les institutions internationales.
Face à tant de défis, nous ne pouvons pas perdre les valeurs et principes profonds qui sous-tendent les droits de l'homme, a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire.
“Les droits de l'homme ne sont pas des idées abstraites ou des idéologies. Ils concernent qui nous sommes, et comment nous vivons. Ils sont ancrés dans les faits, dans le droit et dans la compassion. Ils incarnent nos besoins et nos espoirs,” a-t-il déclaré.
Pour plus d'informations et de demandes des médias, veuillez contacter
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HISTOIRE : Déclarations du Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Volker Türk, lors de la conférence de presse
TRT : 02:26
SOURCE : OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATE : 09 décembre 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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Edited News | OCHA , WHO
The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.
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Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP
‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP
South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.
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Edited News | UN WOMEN
In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.
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Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.
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Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
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Edited News | WHO
Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO
A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.
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Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO
Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO
Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.
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Edited News | OCHA , IFRC , UN WOMEN , WHO
Nepal flood deaths near 1,000 as those spared struggle to survive – UN humanitarians
With the death toll in Nepal’s catastrophic flash floods inching towards 1,000, rescue workers are facing harsh conditions while survivors lack access to food, safe water and health care, humanitarians said on Tuesday.
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Edited News | OCHA , UNDRR , IFRC , WHO
Nepal: Flooding disaster “not over” as humanitarians work around the clock
While search and rescue efforts continued Friday following flash floods and mudslides in northern Nepal, UN humanitarians are taking stock of the devastation amid concerns over more flooding to come.
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Edited News | UNIFIL
Damaged roads, disrupted services and renewed military activity are putting civilians at risk in south Lebanon, UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) warns.
The UN peacekeeping mission is urging restraint and renewed political engagement to prevent further escalation.
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Edited News | ICRC , UNODA
Amid unconfirmed reports that fully autonomous and AI-guided drones are now being used on the battlefield, UN chief António Guterres and the President of the Red Cross on Tuesday renewed their urgent call for stricter controls, before it is too late.