Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
“Les rapports indiquent que les deux parties ont lancé des attaques indiscriminées en utilisant des armes explosives à effet de zone, telles que des obus de mortier et des roquettes tirées par des avions de chasse, dans des quartiers résidentiels. Au moins 43 personnes, dont des femmes et des enfants, ont été tuées lors des combats entre les forces armées soudanaises (SAF) et les Forces de soutien rapide (RSF) - soutenues par leurs milices alliées respectives - depuis le 14 avril, date à laquelle les RSF ont commencé leur avancée vers El-Fasher,” a déclaré Magango, parlant depuis Nairobi.
“Les civils sont piégés dans la ville, la seule encore aux mains des SAF, craignant d'être tués s'ils tentent de fuir. Cette situation désespérée est aggravée par une pénurie sévère de fournitures essentielles, les livraisons de biens commerciaux et d'aide humanitaire étant fortement entravées par les combats, et les camions de livraison ne pouvant pas circuler librement dans les territoires contrôlés par les RSF, a-t-il déclaré.
Depuis le début du mois d'avril, les RSF ont mené plusieurs attaques à grande échelle contre les villages de l'ouest d'El-Fasher, principalement habités par la communauté ethnique africaine Zaghawa. Les RSF ont incendié certains des villages, dont Durma, Umoshosh, Sarafaya et Ozbani. De telles attaques font craindre de nouvelles violences motivées par des considérations ethniques au Darfour, y compris des massacres. L'année dernière, les combats et les attaques entre les Rizeigat et les Masalit africains dans l'ouest du Darfour ont fait des centaines de morts ou de blessés parmi les civils, et des milliers ont été déplacés de leurs foyers.
“Le Haut-Commissaire appelle à une désescalade immédiate de cette situation catastrophique, à la fin du conflit qui ravage le pays depuis plus d'un an maintenant, et à une enquête sur toutes les violations et les abus présumés du droit international des droits de l'homme et les violations du droit international humanitaire en vue d'assurer la responsabilité et les droits des victimes à la vérité, à la justice et à des réparations. Il exhorte également les deux parties au conflit et leurs alliés à accorder aux civils un passage sûr vers d'autres zones, à assurer la protection des civils et des biens civils, et à faciliter un accès humanitaire sûr et sans entrave,” a déclaré Magango.
FIN
À Genève :
Jeremy Laurence - + 41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
À Nairobi :
Seif Magango - + 254 788 343 897/ seif.magango@un.org
Tag and share - Twitter: @UNHumanRights and Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Le porte-parole des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Seif Magango, sur l'escalade de la violence à El-Fasher, au Soudan
DURÉE : 01:57
SOURCE : UNTV/OHCHR
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATE LIMITE : 26 avril 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
LISTE DES PLANS
1. Plan extérieur : Palais des Nations
2. Plan large : Salle de briefing
3. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Seif Magango, porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Les rapports indiquent que les deux parties ont lancé des attaques indiscriminées à l'aide d'armes explosives à effet de zone, telles que des obus de mortier et des roquettes tirées par des avions de chasse, dans des quartiers résidentiels. Au moins 43 personnes, dont des femmes et des enfants, ont été tuées lors des combats entre les SAF et les RSF – soutenus par leurs milices alliées respectives – depuis le 14 avril, date à laquelle les RSF ont commencé leur avancée vers El-Fasher.»
4. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing.
5. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Seif Magango, porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Les civils sont piégés dans la ville, la seule encore aux mains des SAF, craignant d'être tués s'ils tentent de fuir. Cette situation désespérée est aggravée par une pénurie sévère de fournitures essentielles, les livraisons de biens commerciaux et d'aide humanitaire étant fortement entravées par les combats, et les camions de livraison ne pouvant pas circuler librement dans le territoire contrôlé par les RSF.»
6. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing.
7. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Seif Magango, porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Le Haut-Commissaire appelle à une désescalade immédiate de cette situation catastrophique, à la fin du conflit qui ravage le pays depuis plus d'un an maintenant et à l'enquête sur toutes les violations et abus allégués du droit international des droits de l'homme et des violations du droit international humanitaire en vue d'assurer la responsabilité et les droits des victimes à la vérité, à la justice et à des réparations. Il exhorte également les deux parties au conflit et leurs alliés à accorder un passage sûr aux civils vers d'autres zones, à assurer la protection des civils et des biens civils, et à faciliter un accès humanitaire sûr et sans entrave.»
8. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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