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Séance d'information de l'ONU sur les droits de l'homme par la porte-parole Liz Throssell sur la Syrie
“Les violations et les abus documentés ont été perpétrés par le gouvernement, les autorités de facto et d'autres groupes armés à travers le pays, indique le rapport. Ils incluent la détention arbitraire, la torture et les mauvais traitements, la violence sexuelle et sexiste, la disparition forcée et l'enlèvement,” a déclaré Throssell.
Le rapport dresse un tableau alarmant de la souffrance des rapatriés, en particulier des femmes, face au nombre croissant de déportations de Syriens depuis d'autres pays. La situation de ces rapatriés soulève de sérieuses questions sur l'engagement des États envers le droit à un procès équitable et la non-refoulement.
“Le rapport indique que les femmes rapatriées font face à des restrictions spécifiquement discriminatoires à leur liberté de se déplacer librement et indépendamment. Il documente également plusieurs cas de femmes contraintes par des membres masculins de leur famille à retourner en Syrie pour évaluer les conditions d'un retour sûr et durable pour le reste de la famille,” a-t-elle déclaré.
“La détresse économique, les abus, les discours de plus en plus hostiles et la rhétorique contre les réfugiés, les descentes et les arrestations massives dans certains pays d'accueil ont poussé de nombreux Syriens à retourner en Syrie, indique le rapport,” a déclaré le porte-parole.
La Turquie a annoncé en mai 2022 ce qu'elle a appelé le «rétablissement» d'un million de réfugiés syriens en Syrie, avec des rapports faisant état de restrictions accrues et de déportations forcées. Au Liban, après des mois de tensions croissantes et d'animosité envers les réfugiés syriens, les forces de sécurité libanaises ont mené plus de 70 descentes ciblant les communautés de réfugiés syriens dans les camps et les zones résidentielles à travers le pays au printemps 2023. Au moins 1 455 Syriens ont été arrêtés et 712 d'entre eux ont été expulsés.
“Il existe des motifs raisonnables de croire que les conditions générales en Syrie ne permettent pas un retour sûr, digne et durable des réfugiés syriens dans leur pays d'origine, indique le rapport. Il note également que la plupart des personnes interrogées ont déclaré qu'elles avaient décidé de fuir à nouveau, même si, une fois de retour à l'étranger, il était probable qu'elles seraient confrontées à des conditions économiques précaires et au harcèlement,” a déclaré Throssell.
FIN
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Jeremy Laurence - +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
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HISTOIRE : Porte-parole des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Liz Throssell sur les rapatriés syriens soumis à des « violations flagrantes des droits de l'homme et des abus »
DURÉE : 01:37
SOURCE : UNTV / HCDH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE LIMITE : 13 février 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
1. Plan extérieur : Palais des Nations, Genève
2. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing
3. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Liz Throssell, Porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Les violations et abus documentés ont été perpétrés par le gouvernement, les autorités de facto et d'autres groupes armés à travers le pays, indique le rapport. Ils incluent la détention arbitraire, la torture et les mauvais traitements, la violence sexuelle et sexospécifique, la disparition forcée et l'enlèvement.»
4. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing
5. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Liz Throssell, Porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Le rapport indique que les femmes rapatriées font face à des restrictions discriminatoires spécifiques à leur liberté de se déplacer librement et indépendamment. Il documente également plusieurs cas de femmes forcées par des membres masculins de leur famille à retourner en Syrie pour évaluer les conditions de retour sûr et durable pour le reste de la famille.»
6. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing
7. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Liz Throssell, Porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Les difficultés économiques, les abus, les discours de plus en plus hostiles et la rhétorique contre les réfugiés, les descentes et les arrestations massives dans certains pays d'accueil ont poussé de nombreux Syriens à retourner en Syrie, indique le rapport.»
8. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing
9. DÉCLARATION (Anglais)—Liz Throssell, Porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) : «Il existe des motifs raisonnables de croire que les conditions générales en Syrie ne permettent pas un retour sûr, digne et durable des réfugiés syriens dans leur pays d'origine, indique le rapport. Il note également que la plupart des personnes interrogées ont déclaré qu'elles avaient décidé de fuir à nouveau, même si, une fois de retour à l'étranger, elles risquaient de se retrouver dans des conditions économiques précaires et d'être harcelées.»
10. Plan de coupe : Salle de briefing
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