Un total de 645 personnes sont décédées depuis le 7 octobre et 818 autres ont été blessées à la suite de ces incidents, a déclaré le porte-parole de l'OMS, Tarik Jasarevic, ses commentaires intervenant au milieu d'allégations selon lesquelles une infirmière a été abattue et grièvement blessée alors qu'elle se trouvait dans une salle d'opération dans un hôpital de Khan Younis.
« Ces attaques ont affecté 98 établissements de santé, dont 27 hôpitaux endommagés sur 36, et 90 ambulances, dont 50 ont été endommagées », a déclaré M. Jazarevic aux journalistes à Genève.
Chassés
Dans sa dernière mise à jour sur la crise, le bureau de coordination de l'aide de l'ONU, OCHA, a signalé des « combats intenses » à Khan Younis, dans le sud de Gaza, jeudi, impliquant des tirs d'obus et de lourdes fusillades.
Citant le partenaire de l'ONU, la Société du Croissant-Rouge palestinien (PCRS), le bureau de coordination de l'aide de l'ONU a déclaré que l'hôpital Nasser et l'hôpital Al Amal - apparemment assiégés depuis 17 jours - avaient continué à être particulièrement touchés par la violence, ce qui « pousse des milliers de personnes » de la ville plus au sud, vers Rafah.
Focus sur les hôpitaux
La mise à jour de l'OCHA a également relayé des rapports de l'autorité sanitaire de Gaza faisant état de « allégations de tirs de sniper à proximité de l'hôpital Nasser » et des allégations selon lesquelles l'armée israélienne aurait empêché le mouvement des ambulances et l'accès à l'hôpital Nasser.
« Le 8 février, une infirmière aurait été abattue et grièvement blessée alors qu'elle se trouvait dans la salle d'opération de l'hôpital Nasser et deux Palestiniens auraient été abattus à proximité de l'hôpital », a déclaré la mise à jour de l'OCHA. « Le 7 février, une Palestinienne aurait été abattue alors qu'elle cherchait de l'eau à l'hôpital Nasser. »
Escalade en Cisjordanie
Les dernières données de l'OMS ont également mis en évidence le nombre croissant d'attaques contre les soins de santé en Cisjordanie occupée depuis le début de la guerre entre Gaza et Israël le 7 octobre, après que des attaques terroristes dirigées par le Hamas aient été largement condamnées, faisant 1 200 morts parmi les Israéliens et les étrangers et plus de 250 pris en otage.
Quelque 364 attaques (contre les soins de santé) ont eu lieu en Cisjordanie, entraînant 10 décès et 62 blessures, a déclaré M. Jasarevic. Il a noté que 44 établissements de santé avaient été touchés, dont 15 cliniques mobiles et 24 ambulances.
Le dernier bilan des combats à Gaza fait état d'au moins 27 840 morts et de plus de 67 300 blessés, selon l'autorité sanitaire locale. Au 8 février, 225 soldats israéliens ont été tués et 1 314 blessés à Gaza depuis le début de l'opération terrestre, selon l'armée israélienne.
Renouvellement des craintes de famine
Les humanitaires de l'ONU ont continué à souligner que le risque de famine à Gaza augmente « de jour en jour », en particulier dans le nord de Gaza.
Des centaines de milliers de personnes y sont « principalement privées d'assistance », a déclaré l'OCHA, malgré le fait que c'est là que se trouvent les besoins les plus importants, beaucoup broyant apparemment de la nourriture pour animaux pour en faire de la farine.
Depuis le début de la crise, le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) de l'ONU a livré 1 940 camions - 19 % de tous les camions d'aide, a-t-il déclaré - transportant plus de 32 413 tonnes de fournitures alimentaires vitales.
La dernière fois que l'UNRWA a pu effectuer une distribution alimentaire dans le nord de Wadi Gaza était le 23 janvier, a noté la mise à jour de l'OCHA.
HISTOIRE: Gaza mise à jour: OMS, HCDH
DURÉE: 02 min 13s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: AUCUNE
LANGUE: ANGLAIS / NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE: 16:9
DATE: 9 FÉVRIER 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
LISTE DES PLANS
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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