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Edited News | OCHA , OHCHR , UNHCR , UNICEF , UNITED NATIONS , WHO
Escalation in Middle East : UNRWA, OHCHR, OCHA, UNICEF, WHO
Israel/ Palestine: UN urges parties to spare civilian lives
Four days after Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad launched thousands of indiscriminate rockets into central Israel, prompting the bombardment of Gaza by Israeli forces, UN humanitarians urged all parties on Tuesday to cease fighting immediately and abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law.
“As of last night, Israeli reports indicate that more than 900 Israelis, including foreign nationals, have been killed. At least 2,616 people have been injured, according to the Ministry of Health in Israel”, said Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). “Meanwhile, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, at least 687 Palestinians have been killed and 3,800 others injured.”
Displacement has escalated dramatically across the Gaza Strip - one of two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank - reaching more than 187,500 since Saturday, said OCHA. Most have taken shelter in schools run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) which has provided humanitarian assistance and protection to registered Palestine refugees in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza strip since 1949.
According to initial reports, UNRWA offices were damaged. “Last night, a building that houses the UNRWA headquarters in Gaza City sustained significant damage as a result of airstrikes nearby,” said Tamara Alrifai, UNRWA’s Director of External Relations and Communications speaking from Amman. “This brings the recorded number of buildings from UNRWA that sustained damage to 18, including a school for the visually impaired in Gaza and our headquarters in Gaza City, were damaged.”
Ms. Alrifai added that in “approximately 80 UNRWA schools, we are now housing more than 137,000 residents of Gaza who left their homes in fear of their homes being attacked or destroyed”.
“We are extremely concerned about our ability as UNRWA, to respond to these huge needs, both because of the ongoing situation, security or lack thereof, but also because UNRWA even prior to this conflict was already stretched to its financial limits and its resource limits.”
The ongoing surge of conflict-related violence continues to take a horrendous toll on children and their families in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, said the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Any delay in bringing an end to the conflict will inevitably result in more devastating consequences for children, it said.
“According to reports, hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian children have been killed and many more injured in the last 72 hours,” said UNICEF’s spokesperson James Elder. “The killing and maiming of children is a grave violation and willful killing is a serious breach of International Humanitarian Law. We again, like all colleagues here, call on all parties not to target children and take all necessary actions to ensure their protection during these hostilities.”
Adding that there “are reports of the abduction of Israeli children to the Gaza Strip”, Mr Elder said that “the abduction of children by any party to the conflict constitutes a grave violation and hostage-taking is prohibited by international humanitarian law in all circumstances. UNICEF calls for the immediate and safe release of all hostages.”
The UN human rights office (OHCHR) also urged an immediately end to attacks on civilians and attacks that kill and maim civilians disproportionately.
OHCHR spokesperson, Ravina Shamdasani, said that “we are deeply shocked and appalled by allegations of summary execution of civilians and in some instances, horrifying mass killings by members of Palestinian armed groups.”
Alarmed about measures to cut electricity food, water and fuel from entering Gaza which will add another layer of suffering to the existing catastrophe faced by families in Gaza, Ms. Shamdasani insisted that “the imposition of sieges that endanger the lives of civilians by depriving them of goods essential for their survival is prohibited under international humanitarian law. Any restriction on the movement of people and goods to implement a siege must be justified by military necessity or it may amount to collective punishment.”
According to OCHA, the Israeli decision to cut off water affects 610,000 people who face very limited access to drinking water already.
“The current situation is an armed conflict, that's clear. In an armed conflict, all sides have the obligation to respect international humanitarian law,” Ms. Shamdasani said. “This includes Hamas, the Israeli side, all armed groups that are involved have the obligation to respect international humanitarian law. And this of course, this conflict is taking place in the wider context of an occupation by Israel of Gaza. So there are other obligations.”
OHCHR also stressed that it is important that everyone deprived of their liberty in the Occupied Palestine Territory and Israel is treated humanely.
“On the treatment of the people who were abducted and killed by Hamas, as we said, this is horrific, this is a clear violation of international law. The desecration of bodies is sick and disgusting and horrific, and we've been deeply distressed by these images. We have seen bodies being paraded as trophies, we have seen the desecration of bodies.”
In the Gaza Strip, the UN and its partners are on the ground delivering immediate humanitarian support, including medical supplies, fuel as well as mental health and psychosocial support.
Echoing the enormous humanitarian concerns, the UN health agency WHO said that “a humanitarian corridor is needed to reach people with critical medical supplies, and WHO will work with partners on this.”
WHO’s spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic told journalists in Geneva that, “the pre-positioned supplies, which were in seven major hospitals in the Gaza strip, have now been used up”.
Mr. Jasarevic informed that “as of four o’clock in the afternoon yesterday, 13 health attacks have been confirmed in the Gaza Strip since the beginning of the current escalation of the violence which resulted in six health workers being killed, four health workers being injured, nine ambulances affected and eight health facilities affected.”
-ends-
STORY: Violence in Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories
TRT: 5 min 37s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 10 October 2023 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
- Exterior medium shot: UN flag alley, UN Geneva
- Medium shot: speakers at the press conference
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Jens Laerke, Spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “As of last night, Israeli reports indicate that more than 900 Israelis, including foreign nationals, have been killed. At least 2,616 people have been injured, according to the Ministry of Health in Israel. Meanwhile, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, at least 687 Palestinians have been killed and 3,800 others injured.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Tamara Alrifai, Director of External Relations and Communications, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (speaking from Amman): “Last night, a building that houses the UNRWA headquarters in Gaza City sustained significant damage as a result of airstrikes nearby. This brings the recorded number of buildings from UNRWA that sustained damage to 18. So 18 of our facilities, including a school for the visually impaired in Gaza and our headquarters in Gaza City, were damaged.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Tamara Alrifai, Director of External Relations and Communications, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (speaking from Amman): “Approximately 80 UNRWA schools, we are now housing more than 137,000 residents of Gaza who left their homes in fear of their homes being attacked or destroyed.”
- Wide shot: attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Tamara Alrifai, Director of External Relations and Communications, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (speaking from Amman): “The 137,000 displaced into UNRWA schools are now in more than the 54 schools that are ready to receive them and therefore we are extremely concerned about our ability as UNRWA, to respond to these huge needs, both because of the ongoing situation, security or lack thereof, but also because UNRWA even prior to this conflict was already stretched to its financial limits and its resource limits.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – James Elder, Spokesperson for the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “According to reports, hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian children have been killed and many more injured in the last 72 hours. The killing and maiming of children is a grave violation and willful killing is a serious breach of International Humanitarian Law. We again, like all colleagues here, call on all parties not to target children and take all necessary actions to ensure their protection during these hostilities.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – James Elder, Spokesperson for the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “In addition, there are reports of the abduction of Israeli children to the Gaza Strip. The abduction of children by any party to the conflict constitutes a grave violation and hostage-taking is prohibited by International Humanitarian Law in all circumstances. UNICEF calls for the immediate and safe release of all hostages.”
- Close shot: attendees at the press conference
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Ravina Shamdasani, Spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR): “We are deeply shocked and appalled by allegations of summary execution of civilians and in some instances, horrifying mass killings by members of Palestinian armed groups.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Ravina Shamdasani, Spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR): “The imposition of sieges that endanger the lives of civilians by depriving them of goods essential for their survival is prohibited under International Humanitarian Law. Any restriction on the movement of people and goods to implement a siege must be justified by military necessity or it may amount to collective punishment.”
- Medium shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Ravina Shamdasani, Spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR): “The current situation is an armed conflict. That's clear. In an armed conflict, all sides have the obligation to respect International Humanitarian Law. This includes Hamas, the Israeli side, all armed groups that are involved have the obligation to respect international humanitarian law. And this of course, this conflict is taking place in the wider context of an occupation by Israel of Gaza. So there are other obligations.”
- Wide shot: attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Ravina Shamdasani, Spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR): “On the treatment of the people who were abducted and killed by Hamas, as we said, this is horrific, this is a clear violation of International Law. The desecration of bodies is sick and disgusting and horrific, and we've been deeply distressed by these images. We have seen bodies being paraded as trophies, we have seen the desecration of bodies.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Tarik Jašarević, Spokesperson for the World Health Organization (WHO): “A humanitarian corridor is needed to reach people with critical medical supplies, and WHO will work with partners on this.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Tarik Jašarević, Spokesperson for the World Health Organization (WHO): “The pre-positioned supplies, which were in seven major hospitals in the Gaza strip, have now been used up.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Tarik Jašarević, Spokesperson for the World Health Organization (WHO): “As of four o’clock in the afternoon yesterday, 13 health attacks have been confirmed in the Gaza strip since the beginning of the current escalation of the violence. This resulted in 6 health workers being killed, 4 health workers being injured, 9 ambulances affected and 8 health facilities affected.”
- Wide shot: speakers and attendees at the press conference, screens with speaker
- Wide shot: attendees at the press conference, screens with speakers
- Close shot: attendee at the press conference
- Close shot: attendee at the press conference
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As world’s water reserves change, countries must prepare for a new reality: WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
- 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
- Past seven years have seen abnorfmal river flows
- Water storage on Earth’s land surface has decreased in past decade
- Widespread glacier loss across all regions for fourth consecutive year
- Asia and Africa are regions most affected by water-related disasters
- Water data availability has improved, but gaps remain in hard-hit areas
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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