SCRIPT
Les droits de l'homme de l'ONU ont réitéré mardi leur avertissement aux parties au conflit au Soudan selon lequel « les violations et abus horribles commis lors de la capture d'El Fasher, au Darfour Nord, ne doivent en aucun cas être répétés à Kadugli et Dilling, au Kordofan du Sud », selon la porte-parole de l'Office, Ravina Shamdasani.
Elle a fait ces remarques lors du point de presse bi-hebdomadaire de l'ONU à Genève, à la suite d'une visite de cinq jours au Soudan par le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Volker Türk, qui s'est conclue dimanche.
« Lors de sa visite au Soudan, et en particulier sur le site d'Al Afad pour les personnes déplacées internes à Ad Dabba, dans l'État du Nord, qui abrite quelque 20 000 personnes déplacées, nous avons été témoins du traumatisme et de l'impact résonnant de la brutalité que les enfants, les hommes et les femmes ont subie à El Fasher et alors qu'ils tentaient de fuir », a déclaré Shamdasani.
La capture d'El Fasher fin octobre a été caractérisée par des exécutions sommaires généralisées, l'utilisation de la violence sexuelle comme arme de guerre, un traitement déshumanisant et des enlèvements contre rançon. L'offensive a été précédée d'un siège suffocant de 18 mois qui empêchait les civils d'obtenir de la nourriture, un accès à la santé et d'autres besoins de base, avec des attaques constantes sur les zones résidentielles et les infrastructures civiles.
« Le Haut-Commissaire a exhorté toutes les parties au conflit, y compris lors d'une réunion avec une délégation de la RSF dimanche, à veiller à ce que les crimes commis pendant et après la prise d'El Fasher ne se répètent pas à Kadugli, Dilling et dans la région plus large du Kordofan », a déclaré Shamdasani aux journalistes. « Un passage sûr doit être assuré pour les civils qui quittent les zones de conflit actif. Ils doivent être protégés contre les exécutions sommaires, la violence sexuelle, les attaques de représailles basées sur une prétendue 'collaboration', la détention arbitraire et les enlèvements. »
Elle a également appelé à garantir un passage sûr pour les civils qui quittent les zones de conflit actif. « Ils doivent être protégés contre les exécutions sommaires, la violence sexuelle, les attaques de représailles basées sur une prétendue 'collaboration', la détention arbitraire et les enlèvements. »
« Toutes les parties au conflit doivent veiller à ce que les forces alliées avec elles ou sous leur contrôle agissent conformément au droit international des droits de l'homme et au droit humanitaire – notamment, en réprimant de telles violations et en tenant pour responsables ceux qui commettent des violations et des abus, indépendamment de leur affiliation », a déclaré Shamdasani.
« Tout au long de ce conflit, toutes les parties ont perpétré de graves violations et abus du droit international des droits de l'homme et de graves violations du droit international humanitaire, notamment lorsque les combats s'intensifient pour placer de nouvelles zones sous le contrôle de l'une des parties », a-t-elle ajouté.
Dans un rapport au Conseil de sécurité hier, la Cour pénale internationale a évalué la commission de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l'humanité autour de la chute d'El Fasher et au-delà. Cela valide très largement les conclusions des droits de l'homme de l'ONU.
« Ayant été témoin de la destruction d'infrastructures civiles critiques au barrage de Merowe et à la centrale hydroélectrique, le Haut-Commissaire a déclaré que la RSF et la SAF doivent cesser les attaques intolérables contre des objets civils indispensables à la population civile, y compris les marchés, les installations de santé, les écoles et les abris », a déclaré la porte-parole. « Ils doivent assurer la protection des civils et un accès sans entrave pour la livraison de l'aide humanitaire. »
FIN
Pour plus d'informations et demandes des médias, veuillez contacter :
À Genève :
Ravina Shamdasani : +41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
À Nairobi :
Seif Magango : +254 788 343 897/ seif.magango@un.org
Taguez et partagez - X: @UNHumanRights et Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Ravina Shamdasani, sur la visite du Haut-Commissaire au Soudan
TRT : 03:03
SOURCE : OHCHR
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATELINE : 20 janvier 2026 – GENÈVE, SUISSE
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