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Conférence de presse du CDH : Mission d'enquête internationale indépendante sur la République islamique d'Iran - 14 mars 2025
Conseil des droits de l'homme (CDH) - Mission internationale indépendante d'établissement des faits sur la République islamique d'Iran lance son dernier rapport.
Orateurs :
- Sara Hossain, Présidente de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur l'Iran
- Shaheen Sardar Ali, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits
- Viviana Krsticevic, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits
Plus d'informations : Mission internationale indépendante d'établissement des faits sur la République islamique d'Iran
HISTOIRE : Iran – Mission internationale indépendante d'établissement des faits sur la République islamique d'Iran
TRT : 03:12”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE : 14 mars 2025 GENÈVE, SUISSE
Orateurs :
- Sara Hossain, Présidente de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur l'Iran
- Shaheen Sardar Ali, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits
LISTE DES PLANS
- Plan extérieur moyen : Palais des Nations, Allée des Drapeaux.
- Plan large de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur le podium à l'ONU Genève.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Sara Hossain, Présidente de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur l'Iran : “Notre rapport a établi une feuille de route sur la vérité, la responsabilité, la justice et les réparations. Ils incluent nos conclusions consolidées de deux années d'enquêtes. Celles-ci réaffirment qu'en réprimant les manifestations nationales de 2022, les autorités étatiques en Iran ont commis de graves violations des droits de l'homme, dont certaines ont été jugées par la Mission comme constituant des crimes contre l'humanité.”
- Plan moyen des orateurs au podium, photographe.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Sara Hossain, Présidente de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur l'Iran : “Nous avons recueilli des preuves de l'utilisation inutile et illégale de la force contre des enfants, filles et garçons, et nous avons entendu de nombreux récits déchirants de tortures physiques et psychologiques sévères et d'une large gamme de violations graves du droit à un procès équitable et du processus régulier commises contre des enfants, y compris certains âgés de seulement sept ans.”
- Plan moyen-large, Salle de presse, écrans de télévision avec orateur, cabines de contrôle.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Sara Hossain, Présidente de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur l'Iran : “Nous avons également approfondi nos enquêtes sur la situation des minorités ethniques et religieuses, constatant qu'elles avaient été particulièrement ciblées dans le contexte des manifestations et que certaines des violations les plus flagrantes avaient été commises dans les villes de pointe des manifestations dans les régions peuplées de minorités.”
- Plan moyen-large, orateurs, journalistes, participants.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Sara Hossain, Présidente de la Mission d'établissement des faits sur l'Iran : “Nous avons constaté que des détenus - hommes, femmes et enfants - avaient été détenus, dans certains cas sous la menace d'une arme, ou avaient des nœuds coulants placés autour de leur cou sous forme de torture psychologique.”
- Plan moyen-large, Salle de presse, orateurs au podium, écrans de télévision montrant l'orateur.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Shaheen Sardar Ali, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits : “La surveillance en ligne était un outil critique pour la répression étatique. Les comptes Instagram, par exemple, ont été fermés et les cartes SIM confisquées en particulier des défenseurs des droits de l'homme, y compris des femmes, défenseurs des droits de l'homme.”
- Plan moyen-large, Salle de presse, participants, journalistes, écrans de télévision montrant l'orateur.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Shaheen Sardar Ali, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits : “Nous avons constaté un schéma alarmant de répression systématique et de silence des victimes et de leurs familles, y compris par des convocations, détentions et poursuites, et les empêchant de commémorer les décès de leurs proches avec une escalade de la violence lors de l'anniversaire des manifestations, tant en 2023 qu'en 2024.”
- Plan moyen-large, Salle de presse, participants, journalistes, écrans de télévision montrant l'orateur.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Shaheen Sardar Ali, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits : “Les comportements persécuteurs s'étendent à ceux qui ont agi en solidarité, tels que les défenseurs des droits de l'homme, les avocats, les enseignants, les syndicalistes et les journalistes, contraignant beaucoup à quitter l'Iran.”
- Plan moyen, orateurs au podium, participants, photographe, écran de télévision montrant l'orateur.
- EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Shaheen Sardar Ali, Membre expert de la Mission d'établissement des faits : “L'application Nazer, qui est une application particulière que le gouvernement a instituée, où après vérification, des citoyens ordinaires peuvent également déposer une plainte contre quelqu'un qui vient de passer et qui n'a pas le hijab obligatoire. Donc, cette technologie utilisée pour la surveillance est vraiment très étendue et hautement intrusive.”
- Plan moyen, photographe.
- Plan moyen-large, photographe, participants, journalistes.
- Plan moyen, photographe.
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As world’s water reserves change, countries must prepare for a new reality: WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
- 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
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- Water storage on Earth’s land surface has decreased in past decade
- Widespread glacier loss across all regions for fourth consecutive year
- Asia and Africa are regions most affected by water-related disasters
- Water data availability has improved, but gaps remain in hard-hit areas
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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