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“Je suis la situation des droits de l'homme en République Démocratique du Congo de près depuis de nombreuses années. Et ce que nous voyons aujourd'hui m'inquiète énormément. Mon bureau tire la sonnette d'alarme sur cette crise depuis longtemps, et je suis profondément troublé de voir la violence s'intensifier à nouveau,” a-t-il déclaré.
Lors d'une session spéciale du Conseil des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, le Haut-Commissaire a déclaré : “Si rien n'est fait, alors le pire pourrait encore venir pour les habitants de l'est de la République Démocratique du Congo, mais aussi au-delà des frontières du pays. Le risque d'escalade de la violence dans toute la sous-région n'a jamais été aussi aigu,” a-t-il dit.
“Encore une fois, les civils sont pris au piège dans une spirale de violence dans ce conflit accablant. Depuis le 26 janvier, près de 3 000 personnes ont été tuées et des milliers ont été blessées. Et ces chiffres sont probablement bien inférieurs à ce qui s'est réellement passé,” a-t-il ajouté.
“Je suis horrifié par la propagation de la violence sexuelle, qui est devenue une caractéristique épouvantable de ce conflit depuis très longtemps, et il est probable qu'elle s'aggrave dans les circonstances actuelles. Et je pense aux victimes et aux survivants que j'ai rencontrés lorsque j'étais là-bas l'année dernière,” a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire.
Il a souligné qu'il était essentiel d'analyser l'économie politique du conflit. “J'ai toujours été frappé par le fait que la population en RDC souffre terriblement, alors que de nombreux produits que nous utilisons, tels que les téléphones portables, sont créés à partir de minéraux provenant de l'est du pays. Nous sommes tous impliqués dans cela” a déclaré Türk.
Lors de la réunion à Genève, en Suisse, le Chef des droits de l'homme de l'ONU a appelé les deux parties à adopter le dialogue et à respecter le droit international. ““Je demande à toutes les parties de déposer les armes pour reprendre le dialogue dans le cadre des processus de Luanda et de Nairobi. Nous devons nous assurer, dans ces processus, qu'il y a une participation significative des femmes et que cela est garanti. En attendant, toutes les parties au conflit doivent respecter le droit international des droits de l'homme et le droit international humanitaire. Le M23, les forces rwandaises et tous ceux qui les soutiennent doivent faciliter l'accès à l'aide humanitaire.”
“Dans ces circonstances, il est crucial d'établir les faits et de traduire les auteurs en justice. Une enquête indépendante et impartiale doit être menée sur toutes les violations et abus commis par toutes les parties. J'offre le soutien de mon bureau à cet égard,” a-t-il déclaré.
“Je réitère l'appel du Secrétaire général de l'ONU à la Force de défense rwandaise pour cesser tout soutien au M23 et se retirer de la RDC. La voie militaire n'est pas la réponse. Tous ceux qui ont de l'influence doivent agir de toute urgence pour mettre fin à cette situation tragique,” a-t-il ajouté.
FIN
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HISTOIRE : Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme Volker Türk sur l'escalade de la violence en RDC
TRT : 03:20
SOURCE : OHCHR > UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATELINE : 07 février 2025, GENÈVE, SUISSE
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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