Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
Le Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU a mis en garde vendredi contre la situation des civils en Ukraine après de nouvelles attaques sur les infrastructures énergétiques du pays.
« Les attaques massives de missiles et de drones de cette semaine par la Fédération de Russie sur le réseau électrique de l'Ukraine ont intensifié les graves préoccupations concernant la situation des civils, qui font face à un hiver de difficultés et de misère », a déclaré l'orateur Jeremy Laurence lors du briefing bihebdomadaire à Genève.
Les frappes de missiles et de drones à longue portée de jeudi auraient causé des dommages dans au moins 13 régions, en plus de la ville de Kyiv, et ont entraîné des coupures de courant affectant plus d'un million de consommateurs à travers le pays. Dans certaines régions, les services essentiels, y compris l'eau et les transports, ont été perturbés.
« Depuis mars, la capacité de production énergétique de l'Ukraine a été ciblée par des vagues d'attaques, causant des dommages prévisibles et de grande envergure aux civils. Comme toujours, les plus vulnérables - les personnes âgées, les ménages à faible revenu, les personnes handicapées et celles qui sont déplacées à l'intérieur du pays - ont été particulièrement mises en danger », a déclaré Laurence.
« Alors que les températures descendent en dessous de zéro, et sont susceptibles de baisser encore, l'électricité et les services dépendant de l'électricité sont encore plus cruciaux pour la survie de la population civile », a-t-il ajouté.
Bien que l'impact complet des dernières frappes ne devienne clair qu'en temps voulu, la Mission de surveillance des droits de l'homme de l'ONU en Ukraine a constamment suivi les conséquences de telles attaques, documentant les effets sur la production d'électricité, la distribution d'eau, le chauffage et l'eau chaude, la santé publique et l'éducation. En essence, les éléments essentiels de la vie quotidienne pour des millions de civils, à travers tout le pays.
« Le Haut-Commissaire réitère que de multiples aspects de la campagne militaire visant à endommager ou détruire les infrastructures énergétiques civiles de l'Ukraine, y compris les objets essentiels à la survie des civils - tels que les installations de chauffage pendant les mois d'hiver - soulèvent de sérieuses préoccupations quant au respect par les forces russes des principes cardinaux du droit humanitaire international de distinction, de précaution et de proportionnalité dans la conduite des hostilités. Ces attaques récurrentes et systématiques doivent être enquêtées et toute personne reconnue coupable de violations graves doit être tenue responsable », a déclaré l'orateur.
« Nous appelons à nouveau la Fédération de Russie à cesser immédiatement toutes les attaques sur les infrastructures énergétiques de l'Ukraine, essentielles à la population civile, à rendre des comptes pour toutes les attaques illégales, et à la communauté internationale de prioriser le soutien à l'Ukraine pour réparer et restaurer ses systèmes énergétiques. »
Pour plus d'informations et demandes de médias, veuillez contacter
À Genève :
Ravina Shamdasani : +41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Liz Throssell : +41 22 917 9296 / elizabeth.throssell@un.org
Jeremy Laurence : +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Taguez et partagez - Twitter : @UNHumanRights et Facebook : unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU Jeremy Laurence sur l'Ukraine
TRT : 02:17
SOURCE : OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE : 29 novembre 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
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Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
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Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
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Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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