Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Volker Türk, a déclaré vendredi que la transition au Bangladesh était une opportunité historique pour garantir que la gouvernance soit ancrée dans les droits de l'homme, l'inclusivité et l'état de droit, soulignant la nécessité de rendre des comptes pour tous ceux responsables de violations des droits de l'homme et de violences.
« La responsabilité des violations et la justice pour les victimes sont essentielles pour aller de l'avant, et devront être accompagnées d'un processus de guérison nationale. Tous ceux responsables de violations des droits de l'homme, y compris ceux qui ont utilisé ou ordonné l'utilisation inutile et disproportionnée de la force, doivent être tenus responsables et les victimes doivent recevoir des réparations et des recours efficaces », a déclaré la porte-parole du Bureau des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies, Ravina Shamdasani, lors du point de presse bi-hebdomadaire de l'ONU à Genève.
« Une enquête complète, impartiale et transparente sur toutes les violations et abus des droits de l'homme qui ont eu lieu sera une première étape critique. »
Ses remarques sont intervenues alors que le Bureau publiait un rapport préliminaire sur les manifestations et les troubles dans le pays ces dernières semaines. Déclenchées par la réintroduction d'un système de quotas pour l'attribution des postes de la fonction publique, les manifestations étudiantes initialement pacifiques au Bangladesh à la mi-juin ont été suivies de violences et de graves violations des droits de l'homme commises par les forces de sécurité, avec des centaines de personnes tuées - dont au moins 32 enfants - et des milliers de blessés.
« Il existe de fortes indications, nécessitant une enquête indépendante supplémentaire, que les forces de sécurité ont utilisé une force inutile et disproportionnée dans leur réponse à la situation », a déclaré Shamdasani aux journalistes. « D'autres violations alléguées, qui nécessitent également des enquêtes approfondies, impartiales et transparentes, incluent des exécutions extrajudiciaires, des arrestations et détentions arbitraires, des disparitions forcées, des tortures et des mauvais traitements, et des restrictions sévères à l'exercice des libertés d'expression et de réunion pacifique. »
Suite à la démission du gouvernement le 5 août 2024, il y a également eu des rapports de pillages, d'incendies criminels et d'attaques contre des membres de minorités religieuses, ainsi que des représailles et des meurtres de vengeance contre des membres de l'ancien parti au pouvoir et de la police. Le 15 août, des foules armées de bâtons de bambou, de barres de fer et de tuyaux auraient attaqué des partisans de l'ancien Premier ministre. Des journalistes auraient également été attaqués et menacés, les empêchant de filmer sur les lieux.
« Les agences de maintien de l'ordre doivent recevoir des instructions claires et une formation sur l'utilisation de la force, conformément aux normes internationales des droits de l'homme », a déclaré Shamdasani. « Elles doivent protéger les populations à risque contre toute violence de représailles ou de vengeance, y compris les communautés minoritaires. Le Haut-Commissaire se félicite de l'initiative de diverses organisations étudiantes, de leaders religieux et d'autres personnes formant des groupes pour protéger les minorités et les sites religieux appartenant aux communautés minoritaires. »
Elle a déclaré que le Bureau des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies se félicite de la libération de milliers de détenus et de prisonniers politiques à long terme, y compris des victimes de disparitions forcées. « Nous demandons la libération de toutes les personnes détenues arbitrairement. »
FIN
Pour plus d'informations et demandes des médias, veuillez contacter :
À Genève :
Ravina Shamdasani - + 41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Liz Throssell + 41 22 917 9296 / elizabeth.throssell@un.org
Jeremy Laurence - + 41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Taguez et partagez - Twitter: @UNHumanRights et Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE: Orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Ravina Shamdasani, sur la transition au Bangladesh
TRT: 3’14
SOURCE: OHCHR
RESTRICTIONS: AUCUNE
LANGUE: Anglais/NATS
RATIO D'ASPECT: 16:9
DATELINE: 16 août 2024 – GENÈVE, SUISSE
LISTE DE TOURNAGE
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
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Preparing for moving baselines
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Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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