Edited News | UNITED NATIONS
La guerre en Ukraine ne devrait pas être la “nouvelle normalité” : les enfants étudient dans les tunnels du métro de Kharkiv, déclare un responsable de l'ONU
Une recrudescence des attaques des forces russes dans la région de Kharkiv en Ukraine cause des pertes civiles importantes, ainsi que la destruction de maisons et d'infrastructures cruciales, a déclaré aujourd'hui le haut responsable de l'ONU en Ukraine, dans un appel à ne pas “normaliser” les conditions désastreuses pour les civils ukrainiens.
“Il y a eu une intensification très claire de la guerre au cours des deux derniers mois,” a déclaré Denise Brown, Coordinatrice résidente et humanitaire de l'ONU en Ukraine. “Lors de mon dernier voyage en Ukraine il y a deux semaines, il y avait 12 sirènes pendant la journée et 12 explosions. Il y a une perturbation constante de la vie quotidienne dans la ville de Kharkiv,” a-t-elle déclaré aux journalistes à Genève.
L'armée russe a lancé une nouvelle incursion dans la région de Kharkiv le 10 mai, s'emparant de la ville de Vovchansk et intensifiant les attaques aériennes sur la ville de Kharkiv, le deuxième plus grand centre urbain de l'Ukraine, avec environ un million d'habitants craignant pour leur vie.
Au total, près de dix millions de personnes - y compris des enfants - sont estimées par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé à risque de syndrome de stress post-traumatique aigu (SSPT) en Ukraine. Pendant ce temps, environ quatre millions d'enfants à travers le pays ont vu leur éducation perturbée, et 600 000 d'entre eux ne peuvent pas du tout accéder à l'école en personne, selon l'UNICEF, le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance.
Dans la ville de Kharkiv, le seul moyen pour les enfants d'étudier en toute sécurité est dans les tunnels souterrains du métro, a déclaré Mme Brown, ayant récemment été témoin de cela lorsqu'elle a visité le souterrain avec le maire de la ville. “Ma réaction initiale a été que les salles de classe ressemblent à des salles de classe ordinaires : pleines d'enfants, de professeurs, pleines de l'énergie et de l'enthousiasme des enfants. Ma deuxième pensée a été : ‘mais ce n'est pas normal’. Ce n'est pas normal que les enfants doivent étudier sous terre.”
Mme Brown a récemment assisté à la Conférence sur la reconstruction de l'Ukraine à Berlin, où 14 pays et organisations internationales ont renouvelé leur soutien à la reconstruction, à la réhabilitation et à la réforme en Ukraine. Interrogée sur sa participation à la prochaine conférence de paix sur l'Ukraine organisée par la Suisse au complexe de Bürgenstock ce week-end, elle a précisé que “l'ONU est un observateur, pas un État membre. Donc, quiconque y va sera en mode écoute.” Elle a fait écho à la position du Secrétaire général de l'ONU en disant que l'invasion russe de l'Ukraine est “une violation de la Charte des Nations Unies.”
“Nous espérons une paix juste pour l'Ukraine,” a déclaré Mme Brown, “et comme je l'ai dit à plusieurs reprises dans mes remarques, le reste du monde ne devrait pas normaliser la guerre en Ukraine.”
Après 28 mois de guerre, l'ampleur des besoins humanitaires est immense. Plus de 32 000 victimes civiles, dont 11 000 décès, ont été vérifiées — mais le nombre réel est probablement beaucoup plus élevé. Trente pour cent des emplois d'avant-guerre ont été supprimés et la pauvreté a augmenté de cinq à 25 pour cent. Plus de 14,6 millions de personnes, soit 40 pour cent de la population, auront besoin d'une aide humanitaire en 2024. La communauté humanitaire a lancé un appel de 3,1 milliards de dollars pour fournir une aide vitale à 8,5 millions des plus vulnérables pour 2024.
fin
Orateurs, porte-parole des agences :
· Denise Brown, Coordinatrice résidente et humanitaire de l'ONU en Ukraine
TRT: 02’16”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUE: ANGLAIS
RATIO D'ASPECT: 16:9
DATELINE: 14 juin 2024 - GENÈVE, SUISSE
Conférence de presse par Denise Brown à Genève
LISTE DE PLANS
3. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) Denise Brown, Coordinatrice résidente et humanitaire de l'ONU en Ukraine : « Je voudrais vraiment vous parler de Kharkiv et vous donner un aperçu de ce qui se passe dans cette partie de l'Ukraine où il y a eu une intensification très claire de la guerre au cours des derniers mois.”
1
1
1
Edited News | UNHCR
Displacement on the rise in Yemen as fighting continues - UNHCR
As hostilities worsen in Yemen, more people have been fleeing their homes, further intensifying the humanitarian crisis within the region, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | IOM , OHCHR , UNFPA , UNOG , UNHCR , WHO
Yemenis displaced by renewed fighting have described fleeing for their lives amid shelling and gunfire, aid agencies reported on Friday, while highlighting the dramatic increase in humanitarian needs in the country and in Djibouti, where thousands have sought shelter.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
The UN Human Rights Office issued on Friday a report documenting a shocking pattern of sexual violence amid Russia’s full-scale armed attack on Ukraine.
2
1
2
Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , WHO
The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.
2
1
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP
‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP
South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | UN WOMEN
In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.
1
Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
1
1
1
Edited News | WHO
Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO
A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.
2
2
2
Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO
Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO
Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.
1
1
1
Edited News | OCHA , IFRC , UN WOMEN , WHO
Nepal flood deaths near 1,000 as those spared struggle to survive – UN humanitarians
With the death toll in Nepal’s catastrophic flash floods inching towards 1,000, rescue workers are facing harsh conditions while survivors lack access to food, safe water and health care, humanitarians said on Tuesday.