UK - Rwanda asylum law: OHCHR - UNHCR
/
2:43
/
MP4
/
199.4 MB
Download Expired

Edited News | OHCHR , UNHCR

Loi sur l'asile entre le Royaume-Uni et le Rwanda : HCDH - UNHCR


La loi sur l'asile Royaume-Uni-Rwanda risque d'avoir des conséquences néfastes, selon les Hauts-Commissaires des Nations Unies
Alors que le Royaume-Uni a adopté un projet de loi controversé pour envoyer des demandeurs d'asile au Rwanda tard lundi, le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, Filippo Grandi, et Volker Türk, le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, se sont opposés conjointement aux effets négatifs probables de la loi sur le partage des responsabilités mondiales, les droits de l'homme et la protection des réfugiés.
“Filippo Grandi et Volker Türk appellent le gouvernement britannique à reconsidérer son plan de transférer des demandeurs d'asile au Rwanda, et à prendre plutôt des mesures concrètes pour faire face aux flux irréguliers de réfugiés et de migrants basées sur la coopération internationale et le respect du droit international des droits de l'homme,” a déclaré Ravina Shamdasani, porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme (HCDH) lors d'un point de presse mardi aux Nations Unies à Genève.
Le gouvernement britannique a signé un accord avec le Rwanda qui lui permettrait d'envoyer des demandeurs d'asile dans le pays africain pour que leurs cas soient examinés.
“Cette nouvelle législation porte sérieusement atteinte à l'État de droit au Royaume-Uni, et elle crée un précédent dangereux à l'échelle mondiale,” a souligné Mme Shamdasani. “Il est essentiel à la protection des droits de l'homme et de la dignité des réfugiés et des migrants en quête de protection que tous les renvois du Royaume-Uni soient effectués après évaluation de leurs circonstances individuelles spécifiques en stricte conformité avec le droit international des droits de l'homme et le droit des réfugiés.”
L'adoption de cette législation historique représente un changement fondamental dans l'équation mondiale sur la migration.
“Dans le cadre du partenariat sur l'asile Royaume-Uni-Rwanda, les demandeurs d'asile au Royaume-Uni seront transférés au Rwanda avant que leurs demandes d'asile puissent être examinées au Royaume-Uni,” a déclaré Matthew Saltmarsh, porte-parole du HCR. “Nous pensons que cela est contraire à la solidarité et au partage des responsabilités mondiales, et cela enfreint également la Convention de 1951 relative au statut des réfugiés, à laquelle le Royaume-Uni est bien sûr signataire."
La mesure limitera considérablement la capacité des demandeurs d'asile au Royaume-Uni à contester ou à faire appel des décisions de renvoi, les décideurs et les juges étant tenus de considérer de manière concluante le Rwanda comme un pays « sûr » en termes de protection des demandeurs d'asile - indépendamment de toute preuve du contraire, maintenant ou à l'avenir. La nouvelle législation autorise expressément le gouvernement britannique à ignorer toute mesure provisoire de protection de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme.
“Le Royaume-Uni continue de recevoir des nombres relativement modestes de demandeurs d'asile. Nous savons que ces chiffres augmentent et diminuent, et nous savons que les augmentations, en particulier dans les arrivées de petites embarcations, créent d'importants défis pour le pays,” a souligné M. Saltmarsh. “Mais il est également important de se rappeler que ces chiffres sont relativement modestes par rapport à leurs homologues européens, mais aussi, bien sûr, par rapport aux principaux pays d'accueil de réfugiés dans des régions comme l'Afrique.”
Reconnaissant les défis posés par le mouvement irrégulier des réfugiés et des migrants, souvent dans des circonstances dangereuses, les humanitaires des Nations Unies ont néanmoins exprimé de vives inquiétudes quant au fait que la législation faciliterait les transferts dans le cadre du partenariat sur l'asile Royaume-Uni-Rwanda, avec seulement une considération limitée de leurs circonstances individuelles ou des risques de protection.
“Il y a une différence très importante entre ce que nous faisons et ce qui est proposé par le Royaume-Uni,” a souligné le porte-parole du HCR. “Le HCR dispose d'un mécanisme de transit d'urgence, mais ce programme est, comme son nom l'indique, un mécanisme d'urgence. Il est temporaire et volontaire, et il sert un but très spécifique et limité. Il s'agit d'une installation pour recevoir des réfugiés dont les droits de l'homme et, dans certains cas, la vie, sont immédiatement menacés.”
La nouvelle législation est la troisième d'une série de lois progressivement restrictives au Royaume-Uni qui ont érodé l'accès à la protection des réfugiés au Royaume-Uni depuis 2022, notamment par le biais d'une interdiction d'accès à l'asile ou à d'autres formes d'autorisation de séjour au Royaume-Uni pour ceux qui arrivent de manière irrégulière via un pays tiers. Si elle est appliquée, la loi faciliterait le transfert rapide des demandeurs d'asile, y compris des familles avec enfants, au Rwanda pour présenter leurs demandes d'asile, sans possibilité de rapatriement au Royaume-Uni.
-fin-

REPORTAGE : Loi sur l'asile Royaume-Uni-Rwanda - HCDH, HCR

DURÉE : 2:43"

SOURCE : UNTV CH

RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE

LANGUE : ANGLAIS / SONORES

FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9

DATE DE DIFFUSION : 23 avril 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE

1. Plan moyen : Allée du drapeau des Nations Unies

2. Plan large : orateurs au pupitre


Audio Files 1
Download UK - Rwanda asylum law: OHCHR - UNHCR (Edited Story)
Download Expired

Similar Stories

Yemen escalation - IOM, OHCHR, UNFPA, UNOG, UNHCR, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | IOM , OHCHR , UNFPA , UNOG , UNHCR , WHO

Yemen escalation - IOM, OHCHR, UNFPA, UNOG, UNHCR, WHO ENG FRA

Yemen’s humanitarian crisis growing by the hour amid spike in displacement

Yemenis displaced by renewed fighting have described fleeing for their lives amid shelling and gunfire, aid agencies reported on Friday, while highlighting the dramatic increase in humanitarian needs in the country and in Djibouti, where thousands have sought shelter.

UN Human Rights report details shocking pattern of sexual violence amid Russia’s full scale armed attack on Ukraine in Kyiv

1

1

1

Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG

UN Human Rights report details shocking pattern of sexual violence amid Russia’s full scale armed attack on Ukraine in Kyiv ENG FRA

The UN Human Rights Office issued on Friday a report documenting a shocking pattern of sexual violence amid Russia’s full-scale armed attack on Ukraine.

WMO - Press conference: State of Global Water Resources Report 2025 (embargo lifts 6am CET 17 Sept.)

2

1

2

Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO

WMO - Press conference: State of Global Water Resources Report 2025 (embargo lifts 6am CET 17 Sept.) ENG FRA

As world’s water reserves change, countries must prepare for a new reality: WMO

New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.  
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:

  • 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
  • Past seven years have seen abnorfmal river flows
  • Water storage on Earth’s land surface has decreased in past decade
  • Widespread glacier loss across all regions for fourth consecutive year
  • Asia and Africa are regions most affected by water-related disasters
  • Water data availability has improved, but gaps remain in hard-hit areas

Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.

Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”. 
Glaciers disappearing

In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.

Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.

You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”

Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.

Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.

“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.

Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.

“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.

Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.

“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.

Preparing for moving baselines

The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.

Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.

“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.

ends

DR Congo Ebola update - OCHA, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | OCHA , WHO

DR Congo Ebola update - OCHA, WHO ENG FRA

The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in DR Congo continues to spread across the vast country despite some success in containing it, aid officials said on Tuesday, in a renewed call for international support to help responders on the ground.

South Sudan hunger crisis - WFP

2

1

2

Press Conferences , Edited News | WFP

South Sudan hunger crisis - WFP ENG FRA

‘Super El Niño’ and converging crises worsen hunger in South Sudan and across the region - WFP

South Sudan’s hunger crisis is becoming increasingly catastrophic as violence, extreme weather and dwindling aid leave millions without enough food, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Tuesday.

Gaza update - UN Women

1

1

1

Edited News | UN WOMEN

Gaza update - UN Women ENG FRA

In war-torn Gaza, a growing number of women-headed households face “impossible decisions” every day, amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and still-scarce resources, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s remarks during the human rights council interactive dialogue on Myanmar

1

1

1

Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s remarks during the human rights council interactive dialogue on Myanmar ENG FRA

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar at the 63rd Human Rights Council.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s Global Update to the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council

1

Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk’s Global Update to the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council ENG FRA

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today delivered an update on the global human rights situation to the 63rdsession of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

Ukraine health attacks - WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | WHO

Ukraine health attacks - WHO ENG FRA

Repeated attacks on humanitarian warehouses put vital medical aid at risk in Ukraine - WHO

A new airstrike overnight damaged one of the main warehouses used by the UN health agency to store humanitarian medical supplies in the Kyiv region, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. This is the third attack to affect a WHO-used storage in the last three months.

WMO Press conference: El Niño Update

2

2

2

Press Conferences , Edited News | WMO

WMO Press conference: El Niño Update ENG FRA

Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO

Fuelled by extraordinarily warm waters across the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño climate pattern is expected to intensify in the coming months. Forecasters are almost certain that it will persist through February next year, with unusually warm conditions expected across the globe.

Nepal floods aftermath - UN OCHA, IFRC, UN Women, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | OCHA , IFRC , UN WOMEN , WHO

Nepal floods aftermath - UN OCHA, IFRC, UN Women, WHO ENG FRA

Nepal flood deaths near 1,000 as those spared struggle to survive – UN humanitarians 

With the death toll in Nepal’s catastrophic flash floods inching towards 1,000, rescue workers are facing harsh conditions while survivors lack access to food, safe water and health care, humanitarians said on Tuesday. 

Nepal floods update - UN OCHA, UNDRR, IFRC, WHO

1

1

1

Edited News | OCHA , UNDRR , IFRC , WHO

Nepal floods update - UN OCHA, UNDRR, IFRC, WHO ENG FRA

Nepal: Flooding disaster “not over” as humanitarians work around the clock

While search and rescue efforts continued Friday following flash floods and mudslides in northern Nepal, UN humanitarians are taking stock of the devastation amid concerns over more flooding to come.