Exhausted Gazans wake from another night of Israeli bombing: UN aid teams
Israel’s renewed bombing campaign and intensifying ground operation in Gaza are reversing gains achieved during the brief ceasefire, UN humanitarians said on Friday from inside the devastated enclave.
“We’re waking up from another intense night of bombardments, the fourth night of bombardment since the ceasefire abruptly broke down on Monday night…the situation is gravely, gravely concerning,” said Sam Rose, Senior Deputy Director of Affairs in Gaza for UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestine refugees (UNRWA).
Speaking from close to the Netzarim Corridor bisecting the Gaza Strip which Israeli security forces have begun to reoccupy, Mr. Rose said that bombardments “across the Gaza Strip” caused large-scale loss of life in the past four days.
His comments came as the Israeli Defense Minister reportedly issued instructions for further occupation of parts of Gaza and warned of partial annexation unless further hostages are released.
“Most of those deaths have occurred at night, the Ministry of Health here is reporting around 600 people killed; among those, around 200 women and children,” Mr. Rose told journalists via video link in Geneva. “Absolutely desperate tragedies.”
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) also relayed familiar scenes of panic and desperation from medical and ambulance teams in Gaza: “Colleagues have had hundreds of call-outs across the Gaza Strip and responded to dozens of fatalities and injuries as bombing continues,” he said.
“Doctors are exhausted, essential medical supplies are running low and corridors are crowded with people either in need of treatment or waiting to find out whether their loved ones will survive.”
Evacuation order misery
UNRWA’s Mr. Rose also described the damaging impact of new Israeli evacuation orders on an estimated 100,000 Gazans, in addition to the Israeli decision on 2 March to stop all humanitarian deliveries into the enclave. Aid convoys had been allowed back into Gaza on 19 January, when the fragile six-week ceasefire between Hamas and Israel began.
“This is the longest period [without aid being trucked in] since the start of the conflict back in October 2023,” Mr. Rose insisted.
He added that if the ceasefire is not restored, it will result in “large-scale loss of life, damage to infrastructure property, increased risk of infectious disease and massive trauma for the one million children and for the two million civilians who live in Gaza. And it's worse this time because people are already exhausted.”
Bakery closure anxiety
The UNRWA senior officer warned that an estimated one million people in March will likely go without rations, “so we'll only reach one million people rather than than two million” he said, adding that six of the 25 bakeries that the UN World Food Programme supports have already closed.
Gazans worried about food shortages are already congregating around bakeries in greater numbers than before the aid blockade resumed.
“As this continues, we will see a gradual slide back into what we saw in the worst days of the conflicts in terms of looting, in terms of crowd problems, in terms of agitation and frustration, all translating into desperate conditions amongst the population,” Mr. Rose said.
He explained the risk of aid supply cuts to malnourished children in Gaza who need steady supplies for five to six weeks “just to stabilize their condition - there's no improvement in their weights (and) in their nutritional situation over those weeks”.
From the UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, spokesperson James Elder condemned the impact of the war on the enclave’s youngsters, since it erupted on 7 October 2023 in response to Hamas-led terror attacks in Israel that killed around 1,250 people and left more than 250 taken hostage.
“Child psychologists would say our absolute nightmare is that they return home and then [the war] starts again. So, that’s the terrain that we've now entered. We don't have an example in modern history in terms of an entire child population needing mental health support. And there's no exaggeration that's the case.”
UNRWA’s Mr. Rose noted that before the resumption of Israeli bombing, the UN agency had restored primary healthcare to 200,000 people by reopening its health centres. In addition, children once again had access to education, with some 50,000 boys and girls back at school across central and southern Gaza.
“The images, the videos, the life and the happiness in the eyes of the children, the pupils was really something to behold,” Mr. Rose said. “One of the few positive stories that we'd have been able to communicate from from Gaza, but alas, all that is, is back to naught.”
ends
STORY: Gaza update – UNRWA, UNICEF, IFRC
TRT: 02’44”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 21 March 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Speakers:
SHOTLIST
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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