As Syrian conflict enters 10th year, ‘brutal truth’ is there is little protection for families
Although a fragile ceasefire agreed in north-west Syria is still holding, UN humanitarians on Friday warned of dire conditions for hundreds of thousands of civilians displaced by conflict, now in its tenth year.
Speaking to journalists in Geneva, Jens Laerke from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) highlighted “the brutal truth…there is very little protection”.
On 6 March, Turkey and Russia agreed to a ceasefire in the Idlib de-escalation area, the last opposition-held zone of Syria, along with the establishment of a security corridor and joint patrols.
Both Idlib and Aleppo governorates are home to millions of families displaced from previous conflict zones – often many times.
“The overall level of violence has come down, and the airstrikes have reportedly come to a halt,” Mr. Laerke said. “Displacement from areas close to the frontlines have slowed down. But that does not make Idlib a safe place to be.”
Shelling continues to be reported from the frontlines, the OCHA spokesperson added, amid an increased “risk of death and injury from explosive hazards” from artillery and aerial bombardment.
According to OCHA, nearly a million people have been displaced since December after Government of Syria forces stepped up efforts to take control of the last remaining opposition areas.
Some 327,000 people are now sheltering in camps and individual tents while 165,000 people are in unfinished houses or buildings.
An additional 366,000 internally displaced people are staying with host families or in rented homes, 93,000 are staying in collective shelters that have been mostly converted from public buildings, such as schools and mosques.
“Some people are sheltering under trees,” Mr. Laerke said.
In response to the crisis, the UN has requested increased funding from international donors to help scale up its response in the displacement shelters where UN aid partners are doing “a heroic job”.
“The camps that I mentioned are run by local partners, of course doing their very best with all the support that we can push in from across the border,” Mr. Laerke said. “They are doing a fantastic job, the aid workers who are there. They are themselves being displaced, coming under fire, they don’t have much to eat either.”
So far in March, more than 500 trucks have reached north-west Syria via the Bab al-Hawa and Bab al-Salam border crossings from Turkey to Idlib, some of the more than 2,600 trucks sent over the border since the start of the year with life-saving food, shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene assistance.
Despite this emergency relief, the World Food Programme (WFP) said that needs remain acute and widespread.
“The number of people in Syria who are food insecure has increased to 7.9 million people, a 22 per cent rise in just one year,” said spokesperson Elisabeth Byrs.
Reiterating the UN Secretary-General’s urgent appeal for an end to fighting in Syria and a politically agreed transition to peace in the country, OCHA’s Jens Laerke insisted that humanitarian aid access be maintained.
“Protection starts with those who are doing the fighting acknowledging and adhering to their obligations under international law,” he said. “To at all times protect civilians from the effect of fighting. That’s where the problem lies.”
1. Wide shot: exterior, flag alley, Palais des Nations, United Nations Geneva.
2. Wide shot: large conference room (Room XVII), with approximately 20 journalists well spread out across rows of seats.
3. Medium wide shot: Alessandra Vellucci, Director of UN Geneva Information Service (UNIS), flanked by OCHA spokesperson Jens Laerke, WFP spokesperson Elisabeth Byrs and Rhéal LeBlanc, Chief, Press and External Relations, UNIS Geneva, seated at podium.
4. SOUNDBITE (EN) - Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “After the announcement on 6 March, by Turkey and Russia of a ceasefire in the Idlib de-escalation area, the overall level of violence has come down, and the airstrikes have reportedly come to a halt. Displacement from areas close to the frontlines have slowed down. But that does not make Idlib a safe place to be.”
5. Medium wide shot: journalists.
6. SOUNDBITE (EN) - Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “Instances of shelling continue to be reported from areas along the frontlines, and the risk of death and injury from explosive hazards, such as unexploded ordnance has increased over the past months, due to artillery and aerial bombardments.”
7. Close-up: female journalist, looks up, leans forward.
8. SOUNDBITE (EN) - Elisabeth Byrs, spokesperson for the World Food Programme (WFP): “The number of people in Syria who are food insecure has increased to 7.9 million people, a 22 per cent rise in just one year.”
9. Medium wide shot: camera in foreground, with Elisabeth Byrs in background, out of focus.
10. SOUNDBITE (EN) - Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “The camps that I mentioned are run by local partners, of course doing their very best with all the support that we can push in from across the border. They are doing a fantastic job, the aid workers who are there. They are themselves being displaced, coming under fire, they don’t have much to eat either. So, they are really doing a heroic job.”
11. Three shot: three female journalists typing.
12. SOUNDBITE (EN) - Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “Protection starts with those who are doing the fighting acknowledging and adhering to their obligations under international law. To at all times protect civilians from the effect of fighting. That’s where the problem lies.”
13. Wide shot: journalists near back of room, well-spaced from one another.
14. Close up: Two journalists’ hands and forearms, typing on laptops.
15. Medium shot: journalists and cameraman.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk made the following remarks to the Human Rights Council annual panel on adverse impacts of climate change.
1
1
2
Edited News | WHO
The first meagre midweek delivery of urgently needed medical goods to enter Gaza in months will provide scant relief to the enclave’s people, who continue to be shot and killed as they search for food, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday.
2
1
2
Statements , Edited News | HRC
Enhanced interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on Myanmar presented by Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and oral update by Thomas Andrews, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar
1
1
1
Edited News | UNOG
The conflict-impacted people of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) urgently need much more international assistance than they are getting today, the UN’s top aid official said on Thursday.
1
1
2
Edited News | UNOG
Violence in Myanmar is spiralling as the military junta increases its attacks on monasteries, schools and camps sheltering people uprooted by the civil war, a top independent human rights investigator warned on Wednesday.
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR
UN Human Rights Spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan on Palestinians killed seeking food in Gaza
1
1
1
Edited News | OHCHR
Iran-Israel war: UN rights office concerned over strike on Tehran prison, reported espionage arrests
Tehran’s notorious Evin prison known for holding dissidents should not be a target, the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) said on Tuesday, a day after a reported Israeli strike on the complex.
1
1
1
Edited News | UNICEF , WHO
Death and suffering in Gaza are ever-present and the enclave's people now have little choice but to risk their lives to fetch aid supplies, UN agencies said on Friday. “I met a little boy who was wounded by a tank shell at one of these sites on the final day of me leaving Gaza - I learnt that this little boy had since died of those injuries,” said UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) spokesperson James Elder. “That speaks to both what is happening at these sites and what is not happening when it comes to medical evacuations.”
1
1
1
Edited News | UNCTAD
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) launched today the World Investment Report 2025. Global foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by 11%, marking the second consecutive year of decline and confirming a deepening slowdown in productive capital flows, according to the report.
1
1
1
Edited News
Afghan journalist Zahra Nader fled twice due to Taliban rule, highlighting severe women's rights issues.
1
1
1
Edited News
Gazan photojournalist Motaz Azaiza documents war's impact, gaining global attention but facing personal peril.
1
1
1
Edited News | HRC
As the Iran-Israel crisis continued into a sixth day, the UN deputy human rights chief Nada Al-Nashif called for urgent talks to end the continuing exchanges of missile attacks between Tehran and Tel-Aviv.