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“La violence perpétrée par les gangs a entraîné la mort d'au moins 1 424 personnes ; les opérations contre les gangs menées par les forces de sécurité ont causé la mort d'au moins 3 497 personnes ; et les attaques contre les gangs par des groupes d'autodéfense ont causé la mort d'au moins 598 personnes,” a déclaré l'orateur. “Les gangs ont terrorisé la population en tuant et en kidnappant des personnes, en trafiquant des enfants, en volant à des points de contrôle illégaux, en extorquant de l'argent aux entreprises, et en détruisant et pillant des propriétés publiques et privées.”
“Les gangs ont continué à utiliser la violence sexuelle pour semer la peur, soumettre et punir la population,” ajoute le rapport, détaillant des abus graves à une échelle effroyable,” a-t-elle déclaré.
“Entre le 1er mars 2025 et le 31 décembre 2025, au moins 1 571 femmes et filles ont été victimes de violences sexuelles, principalement de viols collectifs. D'autres, y compris des enfants, ont été contraintes d'entretenir des soi-disant “relations sentimentales” avec des membres de gangs et ont été soumises à une exploitation et des abus sexuels prolongés,” a déclaré Hurtado aux journalistes lors du point de presse bihebdomadaire de l'ONU à Genève.
Le rapport documente également des cas d'usage de la force inutile ou disproportionné par la police. Entre le 1er mars 2025 et le 15 janvier 2026, il identifie 247 cas d'exécutions sommaires réelles ou tentées de membres de gangs présumés ou d'individus soupçonnés de soutenir les gangs, entraînant la mort de 196 personnes.
“Depuis mars 2025, une société militaire privée, apparemment engagée par le gouvernement haïtien, a participé à des opérations de sécurité, y compris en utilisant des frappes de drones et des tirs d'hélicoptères. Certaines, voire la plupart, de ces frappes de drones et opérations d'hélicoptères pourraient être décrites comme des assassinats ciblés, compte tenu de l'utilisation apparemment prédéterminée, intentionnelle et délibérée de la force létale contre des individus spécifiquement identifiés à l'avance,” a-t-elle déclaré.
Aucune enquête ne semble avoir été ouverte par les autorités judiciaires pour établir la légalité de ces opérations et les circonstances dans lesquelles les meurtres et les blessures ont eu lieu, indique le rapport.
Les États sont responsables des actions des sociétés militaires et de sécurité privées qu'ils emploient pour effectuer des fonctions de sécurité en leur nom. Ces sociétés doivent se conformer aux mêmes obligations internationales en matière de droits de l'homme que la police nationale, et les États sont tenus de prévenir, d'enquêter et de traiter les violations graves commises par elles.
“Le rapport détaille également la violence perpétrée par des groupes d'autodéfense et des foules engagées dans ce qu'on appelle la "justice populaire". Armés de pierres, de machettes et, de plus en plus, d'armes à feu de gros calibre, ces groupes ont lynché des individus soupçonnés d'affiliation à des gangs, ainsi que d'autres jugés avoir commis des crimes. “Certains meurtres ont, apparemment été encouragés, soutenus ou facilités par des éléments de la police,” a déclaré Hurtado.
Pour plus d'informations et demandes médiatiques, veuillez contacter :
À Genève:
Marta Hurtado: +41 22 917 9466 / marta.hurtadogomez@un.org
Ravina Shamdasani: +41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Jeremy Laurence: +41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Taguez et partagez - X: @UNHumanRights et Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Haïti : Rapport des Nations Unies sur les droits de l'homme concernant l'impact de l'expansion de l'influence des gangs
TRT : 02:42
SOURCE : OHCHR /UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
FORMAT : 16:9
DATELINE : 24 février 2026 GENÈVE, SUISSE
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Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
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Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
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