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Conférence de presse de l'UNFPA : Rapport sur la population mondiale 2024 - 15 avril 2024
Le Fonds des Nations unies pour la population (UNFPA), l'agence des Nations unies pour la santé sexuelle et reproductive, lance le rapport sur l'État de la population mondiale 2024 : "Vies entrelacées, fils d'espoir : Mettre fin aux inégalités en matière de santé sexuelle et reproductive et de droits" lance le rapport
Le monde a réalisé des progrès impressionnants en matière de santé sexuelle et reproductive et de droits des femmes au cours des 30 dernières années. Mais ces progrès se sont récemment enlisés, voire inversés dans certains cas. Le rapport sur l'État de la population mondiale 2024 de l'UNFPA partagera de nouvelles recherches sur les raisons de ce phénomène, y compris certaines "vérités difficiles" sur l'impact continu du sexisme et du racisme systémiques sur la santé des femmes.
Orateur:
- Dr. Natalia Kanem, Directrice exécutive de l'UNFPA
HISTOIRE : Lancement du rapport annuel de l'UNFPA
TRT : 3:27”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / NATS
FORMAT D'IMAGE : 16:9
DATE : 15 avril 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
1. Plan moyen : Allée des drapeaux de l'ONU
2. Plan large : Orateurs au podium
3.EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Dr. Natalia Kanem, Directrice exécutive de l'UNFPA : “Le monde n'a fait aucun progrès pour sauver les femmes des décès évitables pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement. Une femme sur quatre ne peut pas prendre ses propres décisions en matière de soins de santé. Une femme sur quatre ne peut pas dire non au sexe. Et près d'une sur dix ne peut pas faire ses propres choix quant à l'utilisation ou non de la contraception.”
4. Plan moyen : Personnel technique dans la salle de contrôle avec caméraman et photographe devant
5. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Dr. Natalia Kanem, Directrice exécutive de l'UNFPA : “Nous avons, pour la première fois, des données sur l'évolution de l'autonomie corporelle des femmes au fil du temps et dans 40 % des pays disposant de données, elle diminue en réalité. Pourquoi ? Une raison importante que montre notre rapport est que nous n'avons pas donné la priorité à atteindre ceux qui sont les plus en retard.”
6. Gros plan : Photographe à côté de l'écran avec l'orateur
7. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) – Dr. Natalia Kanem, Directrice exécutive de l'UNFPA : “Lorsque nous examinons les disparités ethniques, nous constatons que les groupes qui ont le plus bénéficié sont ceux qui avaient le moins de barrières au départ. L'accès aux contraceptifs modernes varie selon la race, le statut de réfugié et de migrant, l'éducation et la localisation. Et bien que la violence basée sur le genre soit malheureusement omniprésente partout, le risque augmente en fonction de l'âge et de l'orientation sexuelle.”
8. Plan moyen : Journalistes dans la salle de presse
9. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) - Dr. Natalia Kanem, Directrice exécutive de l'UNFPA : “Les femmes autochtones se voient systématiquement refuser des soins de santé maternelle adaptés à leur culture. En conséquence, ces groupes sont beaucoup plus susceptibles, et dans certains endroits, six fois plus susceptibles, de mourir pendant la grossesse ou l'accouchement. Les femmes et les jeunes handicapés, les migrants, les personnes vivant avec le VIH et les personnes de genre divers continuent de subir des discriminations et des exclusions lorsqu'ils cherchent à obtenir des soins de santé sexuelle et reproductive.”
10. Gros plan : Journaliste écoutant
11. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais) - Dr. Natalia Kanem, Directrice exécutive de l'UNFPA : “Pour le milliard de personnes estimées à vivre avec un handicap au cours de leur vie, pour les 700 millions de personnes vivant dans une pauvreté extrême, pour les 160 millions de femmes ayant un besoin non satisfait de contraception et tant d'autres. Ces inégalités ne devraient pas être politisées. Elles ne devraient pas être utilisées comme une accusation de partialité, ni être des points de division.”
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
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Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
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Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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