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Middle East War update - UNIFIL, UNFPA, IOM, UNHCR
Middle East war: pregnant women in Lebanon forced to give birth in open
As the UN Secretary-General touched down in Beirut on Friday in solidarity with the people of Lebanon, UN agencies highlighted the dangers for civilians and particularly pregnant women and migrant workers, amid ongoing airstrikes and rocket fire between Hezbollah fighters and Israel.
“There’s 11,600 pregnant women who are affected, 4,000 are anticipated to give birth over the next three months,” said UNFPA Anandita Philipose, Lebanon Representative for the UN population fund, UNFPA. “Many of these women have been forced from their homes, cut off from essential health services and forced to give birth in dangerous conditions, some even by the side of the road.”
The situation across Lebanon has escalated dramatically – and notably in the south, Beirut, Mount Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley - since war erupted across the Middle East, sparked by Israeli-U.S. strikes in Iran on 28 February, Iranian counterstrikes in many Gulf States, Hezbollah rocket fire into Israel and Israeli airstrikes in response.
According to UNFPA, 55 hospitals and clinics have been forced to close, either because they are in zones impacted by Israeli mass evacuation orders, “or because there's been direct damage to them”, Ms. Philipose added.
The UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, UNIFIL, has recorded daily rocket, missile and drone attacks on Israel and the occupied Golan from Lebanon and artillery fire, air and drone strikes by Israeli soldiers, who have made “ground incursions up to seven kilometres (4.3 miles) into Lebanon”, said Kandice Ardiel, UNIFIL spokesperson.
Speaking via video from the force’s headquarters in Naqoura close to the Blue Line separating Lebanon from Israel, Ms. Ardiel highlighted a significant escalation on Wednesday evening. That involved more than 100 projectiles “fired from Lebanese territory and over 100 projectiles fired right back from Israel, as well as seven airstrikes within our area of operations”.
Nonetheless, “things have been more quiet yesterday. We haven't seen so much activity and I haven't seen any numbers from today, but I'll say here in Naqoura, it's been fairly quiet…nonetheless, it's a very volatile situation and anything can change at any moment.”
As the violence continues, the UN migration agency, IOM, warned that more than 822,000 people have been displaced so far inside Lebanon alone, with migrants “particularly vulnerable” and with “nowhere to go”, said Mathieu Luciano, IOM Chief of Mission in Lebanon.
“Lebanon hosts 200,000 migrants. They come here for work and they're particularly vulnerable,” he said from Beirut. “They come from Ethiopia, from Sri Lanka, from Kenya, Sudan, Bangladesh and other countries and most of them were working in agriculture, construction, also domestic workers, and the crisis has hit them hard. It left many with nowhere to go and relying on community organizations, churches, their embassies and NGOs for safety.”
According to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, more than 4.1 million people have been internally displaced in Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon and Pakistan since the beginning of the escalation.
Inside Iran, IOM said that it has already assisted migrants to return home from Iran. “We have requests to assist others. Right now, the barrier is resources to be able to do so,” said David John, Director of Movement, Resettlement and Labour Pathways at the agency.
“So far, the numbers that are being mentioned are that some 11,400 Iranians have crossed into Türkiye, while over 24,600 Afghans have returned from Iran back into Afghanistan. Both figures are remaining currently within the daily average crossings,” UNHCR spokesperson Babar Baloch told journalists in Geneva.
The UN agency has found work-arounds to counter supply chain disruption caused by the war. “Despite ongoing airspace closures and many time disruptions, UNHCR has been able to respond quickly,” Mr. Baloch explained. “Essential relief items are pre-positioned across the region, including Termiz in Uzbekistan, strategically close to Iran and several country-level warehouses.”
ends
Middle East War update – UNIFIL, UNFPA, IOM, UNHCR
TRT: 3’56”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/ NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 13 MARCH 2026 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Speakers:
- Kandice Ardiel, UNIFIL Spokesperson (from Naqoura)
- Anandita Philipose, UNFPA's Lebanon Representative (from Beirut)
- Mathieu Luciano, IOM Chief of Mission in Lebanon (from Beirut)
- Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UNHCR
- David John, Director of Movement, Resettlement and Labour Pathways, IMO
SHOTLIST
- Exterior wide, UN Geneva flag alley.
- Wide, UN Geneva Press room, podium speakers, journalists.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Kandice Ardiel, UNIFIL Spokesperson (from Naqoura) “We are seeing daily rocket, missile, and drone attacks on Israel and the occupied Golan from Lebanon and artillery fire, air and drone strikes, and ground incursions up to seven kilometres into Lebanon by Israeli forces.”
- Wide, UN Geneva Press room, journalists.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Kandice Ardiel, UNIFIL Spokesperson (from Naqoura) “In terms of strikes and that we've seen over the last couple of days, we did see a great escalation two nights ago with over 100 projectiles fired from Lebanese territory and over 100 projectiles fired right back from Israel, as well as seven airstrikes within our area of operations. So that was a significant escalation.”
- Medium-wide, UN Geneva Press room, podium speakers, journalists.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Kandice Ardiel, UNIFIL Spokesperson (from Naqoura): “Things have been more quiet yesterday. We haven't seen so much activity and I haven't seen any numbers from today, but I'll say here in Naqoura, it's been fairly quiet. So, that gives us some hope that perhaps that escalation has - it will not continue. But nonetheless, it's a very volatile situation and anything can change at any moment.”
- Wide, UN Geneva Press room, TV screens showing external speaker, journalists.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Anandita Philipose, UNFPA's Lebanon Representative (from Beirut): “Four thousand are anticipated to give birth over the next three months. Many of these women have been forced from their homes, cut off from essential health services and forced to give birth in dangerous conditions, some even by the side of the road.”
- Wide, UN Geneva Press room, podium speakers, journalists.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Anandita Philipose, UNFPA's Lebanon Representative (from Beirut): “I also want to flag that 55 hospitals and clinics have been forced to close, either because they're in zones where there's been mass evacuation orders or because there's been direct damage to them.”
- Wide, podium speakers, journalists, TV screens showing speaker.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Mathieu Luciano, IOM Chief of Mission in Lebanon (from Beirut): “Lebanon hosts 200,000 migrants. They come here for work and they're particularly vulnerable. They come from Ethiopia, from Sri Lanka, from Kenya, Sudan, Bangladesh and other countries. And most of them were working in agriculture, construction, also domestic workers, and the crisis has hit them hard. It left many with nowhere to go and relying on community organizations, churches, their embassies and NGOs for safety.”
- Medium-wide, podium speakers, journalists, TV screen showing speaker.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UNHCR: “So far, the numbers that are being mentioned are that some 11,400 Iranians have crossed into Türkiye, while over 24,600 Afghans have returned from Iran back into Afghanistan. Both figures are remaining currently within the daily average crossings.”
- Medium-wide, podium speakers, journalists, TV screen showing speaker.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – David John, Director of Movement, Resettlement and Labour Pathways, IMO: “We are not in a position to talk about the specific nationalities right now. But we have already assisted migrants to return home from Iran. We have requests to assist others. Right now, the barrier is resources to be able to do so.”
- Medium, participant.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – Babar Baloch, spokesperson, UNHCR: “Despite ongoing airspace closures and many time disruptions, UNHCR has been able to respond quickly, thanks to our solid emergency preparedness systems. Essential relief items are pre-positioned across the region, including Termiz in Uzbekistan, strategically close to Iran and several country-level warehouses.”
- Medium, participant.
- Medium, participant.
- Medium-wide, journalists.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
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Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
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Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
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The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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