Two years of Gaza-Israel war bring ‘indescribable’ pain: UN humanitarians
Two years since the Hamas-led terror attacks on Israel, UN humanitarians on Tuesday reiterated calls for the release of all hostages in Gaza, an immediate ceasefire and an aid surge to alleviate Palestinians’ suffering, as talks on a US-driven peace plan continued in Egypt.
“The pain is indescribable” on the anniversary of the “abhorrent” attacks, said UN relief chief Tom Fletcher, in a statement shared with media in Geneva by UN aid coordination office (OCHA) spokesperson Jens Laerke.
“I renew my call for the unconditional, immediate release of all the hostages – and until then, they must be treated humanely,” Mr. Fletcher’s statement continued. “Civilians everywhere have to be protected.”
Mr. Fletcher underscored the fact that since 7 October 2023 tens of thousands of Palestinians have been killed and “hundreds of thousands endure starvation and displacement”.
More than 1,250 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed in the attacks while more than 250 others were taken hostage. More than 66,000 Palestinians have subsequently been killed in the war in Gaza according to local health authorities.
The UN relief chief also renewed calls for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and for humanitarian aid to “flow freely at the scale needed”.
Highlighting the continuing obstacles to aid delivery, OCHA’s Mr. Laerke said that over the past two years, out of more than 8,000 requests for humanitarian missions inside Gaza where coordination with the Israeli authorities was needed, 45 per cent were denied or impeded en route.
The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) also noted that teams in Gaza are still waiting for a green light to fetch incubators and ventilators for premature babies evacuated from the north of the Strip.
“We've managed to move [the babies] to another facility when the hospital they were in needed to be evacuated, but we haven't managed to move the incubators… it's been denied so far,” said spokesperson Ricardo Pires.
The go-ahead “to move our convoys to pick up those incubators [is] not being given because of safety and military operations happening on the ground”, Mr. Pires explained.
“One in every five [children] born in Gaza is born premature without the infrastructure to receive them and keep them safe and alive,” he stressed. “We're talking about children sharing oxygen masks in order to stay alive.”
The UNICEF spokesperson went on to say that 61,000 children have reportedly been either killed or maimed “since the horrors Hamas unleashed in Israel and what followed after the disproportionate response from Israel, that is still ongoing”.
“That's an average of one child either killed or maimed every 17 minutes,” he said, “an unacceptable, staggering figure”.
Mr. Pires deplored the fact that children have been “suffering in their bodies and their minds for way too long”, traumatized and “exposed to horrors that no child should ever have to look at or live”.
Famine and malnutrition are part of daily life in Gaza and World Health Organization (WHO) spokesperson Christian Lindmeier recalled that over half a million people are trapped in the famine in Gaza, as per the latest UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report in August. He said that “640,000 people [are] facing catastrophic levels of food insecurity” and that WHO has verified 400 malnutrition-related deaths, including those of 101 children.
“We know that most indicators are worsening,” said UNICEF’s Mr. Pires, warning that the famine that was declared in Gaza City “is slowly moving to the South as more people get displaced, leaving what is now again a combat zone”.
Referring to the peace plan put forward by US President Donald Trump, which has been the object of negotiations in Egypt for a second day straight, Mr. Pires welcomed “the plans by the US Government which bring a glimpse of hope to the region and to civilians and children in Gaza, that a better future is ahead”.
His words echoed those of UN Secretary-General António Guterres who, in a statement on Monday, said that the recent proposal by the US President “presents an opportunity to that must be seized to bring this tragic conflict to an end”.
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STORY Gaza-Israel war 7 October 2025 OCHA – UNICEF - WHO
TRT: 3:31”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 7 OCTOBER 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
2. Wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
3. SOUNDBITE (English) – Jens Laerke, spokesperson, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “Two years on since Hamas and other armed groups carried out those abhorrent attacks in Israel, the pain is indescribable. Today, I renew my call for the unconditional, immediate release of all the hostages – and until then, they must be treated humanely. Civilians everywhere have to be protected.”
4. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) – Jens Laerke, spokesperson, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): “Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been killed. Hundreds of thousands endure starvation and displacement. So we renew the call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, for all civilians to be protected, and for humanitarian aid to flow freely at the scale needed.”
6. Wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference.
7. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, spokesperson, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “We had over 20 babies in the north in incubators because they were born prematurely, which is happening a lot in Gaza now. One in every five child who's born in Gaza is born premature without the infrastructure to receive them and keep them safe and alive.”
8. Medium shot: Journalists in the Press room.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, spokesperson, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “We've managed to move them to another facility when the hospital they were on needed to be evacuated, but we haven't managed to move the incubators so they can again be placed in those incubators to stay warm and with enough oxygen to stay alive, and those incubators and those ventilators are the ones we're trying to move and it's been denied so far.”
10. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
11. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, spokesperson, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “61,000 children have reportedly been either killed or maimed since the horrors Hamas unleashed in Israel and what followed after the disproportionate response from Israel, that is still ongoing. That's an average of one child either killed or maimed every 17 minutes. This is an unacceptable, staggering figure that we still have to live with today. Children have been suffering in their bodies and their minds for way too long.”
12. Wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
13. SOUNDBITE (English) – Christian Lindmeier, spokesperson, World Health Organization (WHO): “Over half a million people trapped in the famine in Gaza as per the latest IPC analysis of August, with 640,000 people facing catastrophic levels of food insecurity. That's the IPC phase five. 400 malnutrition related deaths, including 101 children.”
14. Medium shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screen.
15. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, spokesperson, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “We know that most indicators are worsening and famine that was concentrated in Gaza City and was declared in Gaza City is slowly moving to the South as more people get displaced, leaving what is now again a combat zone.”
16. Wide shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
17. SOUNDBITE (English) – Ricardo Pires, spokesperson, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF): “We call for a cease-fire. We welcome the plans by the US government which bring a glimpse of hope to the region and to civilians and children in Gaza, that a better future is ahead.”
18. Various shots of journalists in the Press room.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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