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Gaza polio vaccination campaign Day 2: thousands more children protected
The UN-led mass polio vaccination campaign entered its second day in central Gaza on Monday with pauses in fighting holding sufficiently for thousands more children to receive their dose, in addition to the 87,000 who received their first round on Sunday, UN agencies said.
“There were 87,000 vaccinated on the first day out of 156,000 that we are hoping to reach in the Middle Area,” said Louise Wateridge, Senior Communications Officer for UNRWA, the largest UN agency in the Gaza Strip. “It's very promising that already, we have heard interest from parents who have come from Khan Younis, who have come from the southern area, and are asking our staff there and asking our teams, ‘When is the vaccination going to be available for us? When can we take our children?’”
Ms. Wateridge emphasized the urgent need for a ceasefire for the inoculation campaign to be successful, along with the release of all hostages taken during Hamas-led terror attacks in Israel on 7 October. “What these children need most is a ceasefire now," UNRWA said on X.
Speaking on Day Two of the vaccination drive, Ms. Wateridge reported seeing “hundreds of children” at a health centre in Deir Al-Balah and more at an UNRWA school in the central city. “The school reported that 3,000 children were vaccinated yesterday alone, so you know we’re seeing very good numbers and [need] to keep the momentum going,”
On Sunday, vaccination teams operated at UNRWA health centres, mobile medical points, and tents, with similar arrangements in place for Monday. “We are doing everything possible to ensure that all children under the age of 10 are vaccinated. Temporary pauses in the conflict are essential for delivering these vaccines,” UNRWA added on X. “Beyond the pause, these children need a vaccine that has already been delayed for too long.”
First case in 25 years
The initial three-day campaign in Gaza’s Middle Area to protect around 640,000 Palestinian youngsters from the highly infectious disease comes after health authorities detected the first case of polio in Gaza in 25 years. To offer maximum protection, children will need to receive two doses of the vaccine at a four-week interval. More than 1.2 million vaccine doses have been delivered to Gaza, with an additional 400,000 doses expected soon.
UN agencies UNRWA, the UN World Health Organization (WHO), the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Palestinian health authorities aim to achieve at least 90 per cent vaccination coverage in each round of the campaign to curb the current outbreak and prevent the international spread of polio.
Amid outbreaks of hepatitis, diarrhoea and other preventable diseases linked to 10 months of heavy Israeli bombardment and clashes with Hamas militants, UN agencies underscored the need to for all warring sides to maintain the agreed eight-hour pause in hostilities. “One of the biggest challenges is actually safely distributing the vaccinations because we have some areas in these so-called [humanitarian] pause zones between 6am and 2pm, there needs to be no fighting,” UNRWA’s Ms. Wateridge told UN News. “We are still struggling to get access to facilities and access to families and children in those areas. It’s far too dangerous for them to travel, to move; there is ongoing fighting.”
Ms. Wateridge reported “a lot of strikes” on Monday morning and through the night on Sunday. “So the fighting has not stopped by any means. There are some pauses throughout the day, but it's not guaranteed. We don't have guaranteed safety to people, and we really need that to reach all the children to get that 90 per cent success rate.”
Best vaccine is peace: Tedros
Last week, Israeli authorities agreed to a series of three-day “humanitarian pauses” in central, southern, and northern Gaza, allowing the vaccination campaign to proceed. The UN health agency WHO welcomed these pauses but reiterated that ultimately, “the only solution” to safeguard the health of Gaza’s children was a ceasefire. “The best vaccine for these children is peace,”, said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
The vaccination drive faces significant challenges, including ongoing fighting, devastated roads, and hospital closures caused by the conflict. According to the WHO, insecurity, damaged infrastructure, and population movements make it unlikely that three days in each area will be sufficient for adequate coverage. “It has been agreed that the vaccination period will be extended by a day if necessary,” the WHO noted, stressing that vaccination teams must be protected and allowed to conduct their work safely.
The campaign comes amid a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where the conflict between Israel and Hamas, coupled with Israel’s blockade of the enclave, has led to acute shortages of food, drinking water, and medical supplies. The worsening situation has raised fears of further disease outbreaks, not limited to polio. “Today, children in Gaza are receiving the vaccines they so desperately need,” said WHO Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on X. "Ultimately, the best vaccine for these children is peace.”
Latest UN data indicates that approximately 90 per cent of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents have been displaced within the besieged territory, with hundreds of thousands crowded into overcrowded tent camps. Some enjoyed rare respite from intense fighting that has devastated much of the Gaza Strip.
“The one thing I noticed yesterday was, you know, going an hour without hearing a bomb,” UNRWA’s Ms. Wateridge said. “Going an hour without hearing a strike…it was noticeable that there was a calmer and quieter day yesterday because it has been so relentless for the last few weeks and also so many evacuation orders; 16 evacuation orders in August alone. Thousands, hundreds of thousands of people and families and being forced to flee.”
STORY: Gaza polio vaccination campaign Day 2 - UNRWA
TRT: 3 min 13s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 2 SEPTEMBER 2024, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SHOTLIST
- Exterior medium: UN Geneva flag alley.
- Medium, staff from UNRWA reach a vaccination centre in central Gaza.
- Medium, a medic administers a dose of polio vaccine to a child.
- Medium, UNRWA spokesperson Louise Wateridge marks a child’s finger with an indelible pen as proof that they have had the vaccine.
- Medium, UNRWA worker at the vaccination centre fills out paperwork.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – UNRWA spokesperson Louise Wateridge: “Given the numbers that we had yesterday, it's off to a very good start. We were thrilled that there were 87,000 vaccinated on the first day out of 156,000 that we are hoping to reach in the Middle Area. On Thursday, the vaccination campaign will move to the southern areas. It's very promising that already we have heard interest from parents who have come from Khan Younis, who have come from the southern area and are asking our staff there and asking our teams, ‘when is the vaccination going to be available for us? When can we take our children?’”
- Medium: Child receiving dose of vaccine then having finger marked.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – UNRWA spokesperson Louise Wateridge: “One of the biggest problems we're having and one of the biggest challenges is actually safely distributing the vaccination because we have some areas in these so-called humanitarian pause zones, which means that between the hours of 6am and 2pm, there needs to be no fighting and and temporary ceasing in the fighting. But outside these zones and of course still in the Middle Area, we are still struggling to get access to facilities and access to families and children in those areas.”
- Medium: Child having finger marked after being given vaccine.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – UNRWA spokesperson Louise Wateridge: “It's far too dangerous for them to travel, to move; there is ongoing fighting. There was a lot of strikes this morning and through the night. So, the fighting has not stopped by any means. There are some pauses throughout the day, but it's not guaranteed. We don't have guaranteed safety to people and we really need that to reach all the children to get that 90 per cent success rate.”
- Medium, staff from UN and partner agencies move through packed shelters.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – UNRWA spokesperson Louise Wateridge: “The one thing I noticed yesterday was, you know, going an hour without hearing a bomb, you notice that. Going an hour without hearing a strike, it really was noticeable that there was a calmer and quieter day yesterday, because it has been so relentless for the last few weeks and also so many evacuation orders; 16 evacuation orders in August alone. Thousands, hundreds of thousands of people and families and being forced to flee.”
- Medium, a father looks on and smiles as a child receives their vaccine dose.
- SOUNDBITE (English) – UNRWA spokesperson Louise Wateridge: “We had the first rain yesterday afternoon. It was a pretty torrential downpour for the best part of an hour. And it's just a huge warning for what winter will bring. The sewage water was flooding the streets, everybody here is sleeping on the floor, you know, the shelters aren't waterproof.”
- Medium, humanitarians walking down stairs and out into a busy sheltered community.
- Medium, a vaccinator places the lid back onto the cold box used to store vaccines.
- Medium, a vaccinator administers the vaccine to a child being cradled by an adult.
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
- 2025 was one of driest years for river discharge in 35 years
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Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
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Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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