Edited News | IOM , OCHA , UNHCR , WHO , WMO
WMO warns of humanitarian impact of intensifying cyclone Mocha
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warned on Friday that cyclone Mocha has intensified very quickly in the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal and could bring major impacts both ahead and after landfall for potentially hundreds of thousands of the world’s most vulnerable people when it hits Myanmar and Bangladesh this weekend.
“It is a very dangerous cyclone,” said Clare Nullis, WMO spokesperson. “It is associated with violent winds. What is especially concerning here in this part of the world is the storm surges are forecast to have a height of about two to two and a half meters above the normal astronomical tide level. This is likely to inundate low-lying areas off north Myanmar and adjoining southeast Bangladesh coasts.”
Local communities and humanitarian organizations in Myanmar are urgently preparing for the arrival of severe Cyclone Mocha which is likely to come ashore near the Bangladesh-Myanmar border very close to Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, which is home to the world’s largest refugee camp.
“As you know Cox's Bazar hosts the world’s biggest refugee camp”, said Nihan Erdogan, the Bangladesh Deputy Chief of Mission in Cox’s Bazar from the International Organization for Migration (IOM). “There are approximately one million Rohingyas who are living here, and they have been in displacement for many years. They are exposed to quite a number of disasters, and they almost completely depend on humanitarian assistance. And this cyclone comes at a time where our funding is also going down.”
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), across Rakhine (State in Mynamar) and the country’s north-west, there are already – before the arrival of the cyclone Mocha - about six million people in need of humanitarian assistance and 1.2 million people displaced.
“The expected area of impact in Rakhine is low-lying and highly prone to flooding. Heavy rains and strong winds are also expected to hit inland communities, so away from the coast, in Myanmar’s north-west which are also prone to landslides and flooding,” said OCHA’s spokesperson Jens Laerke.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in Cox’s Bazar a multi-sector preparedness and response planning has been escalated in the last who days. It’s spokesperson, Dr. Margaret Harris said that “there has been a lot of preparation both in Rakhine state and also in Cox’s Bazar, and just to complement on the mobile medical team – we have also got 33 mobile medical teams in Cox’s Bazar composed of personnel from partners on standby ready to deploy to restore or provide access to medical services post-landfall”. She added that “we have got more than 40 ambulances that have been mapped and remain on standby. This is in Cox’s Bazar and we have identified 22 camp-based focal points to facilitate communication and coordination of help.”
In Myanmar, WHO has sent inter-agency health kits and 100,000 water purification tablets to Sittwe in the Rahkine state where the damage is expected to be the worst.
Also, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has preparations underway, according to spokesperson Olga Sarrado: “The first preparations include tying down shelters and evacuating people to lower risk areas. Some of the essential services and items that are being propositioned with aid agencies, are so we will be able to provide 50,000 daily hot meals if needed.” She added that “certain materials have been propositioned such as tarpaulin, rope and floor mats, and are ready to be distributed in case it is needed, as well as 60,000 jerrycans, 300,000 soaps.”
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STORY: Humanitarian Impact of Cyclone Mocha: WMO – OCHA – WHO – UNHCR - IOM
TRT: 02’48”
SOURCE: UNTV CH
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
RELEASE DATE: 12 May 2023
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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