Edited News | OHCHR , UNITED NATIONS
Date: 03.03.2022
Duration: 3’05”
Ukraine urgent debate – Afternoon
Statements from Poland, the EU, Germany, Venezuela, the US, China and Great Britain.
STORYLINE
Urgent debate on Ukraine continues at the UN Human Rights Council, with statements from Poland, the EU, Germany, Venezuela, the US, China and Great Britain.
The urgent debate was requested by Ukraine to consider a draft resolution on the human rights situation in the country, following Russia’s invasion. The 47 members of the council convened in Geneva to discuss whether to set up a commission to investigate alleged violations of international human rights and international law in Ukraine.
The draft resolution condemns Russia’s invasion, demands the withdrawal of its troops, and calls for the urgent establishment of an independent international commission of inquiry.
In a video message screened at the council this afternoon, Polish foreign minister insisted the aggression conducted by the Russian Federation with the support of Belarus must stop. A strong supporter of the creation of a commission of inquiry, Mr Zbigniew Rau said “it is crucial to ensure that all perpetrators of these violations are brought to justice. Poland strongly underlines the needs to establish international inquiry for all humanitarian violations committed by Russia in Ukraine.”
A position France, speaking on behalf of the European Union as it holds the presidency of its council, shared. Ambassador Jérôme Bonafont underlined Russia was “manipulating facts with no shame, using the word genocide clearly defined by the UN.”
Concerns about manipulation and misinformation were also reiterated by German Ambassador to the UN. “The Human Rights Council must not be misused as a platform for misinformation”, emphasized Ms Katharina Stasch. “This is not only an attack on Ukraine, this is an attack on the freedom and values of all of us. Almost all countries in the world have a big neighbor: stronger than itself. Do we want to live in a world in which the strong and powerful can attack the less powerful? Do we want to live in a world that is then only watching? My answer is no”.
Russia claims its invasion into Ukraine is a “special operation” aiming to “demilitarize” and “de-nazify” Ukraine’s cabinet. Western governments responded imposing sanctions against Moscow. Measures that will only intensify the crisis said the Ambassador of Venezuela who “rejected the coercive and unilateral measures against Russia.”
For the US, the Human Rights Council must send a clear and unmistakable message. With 6’000 anti-war Russian demonstrators detained according to Washington, US Ambassador Sheba Crocker underlined “the Russian people are not our enemy. We applaud those brave Russians who are risking their personal safety by peacefully protesting their government terrible and mistaken war”.
One million refugees have fled Ukraine in just a week. China, who said no to sanctioning Russia, explained it opposes the “politicization of Human Rights issues, using them as a pretext to exert pressure on other countries. “We don’t support any act that may stimulate conflict”, added Mr Chen Xu, Ambassador to the UN, in total disagreement with his British counterpart. “There are multiple allegations of war crimes as a result of the Russian military action. It is unconscionable, to think that a fellow member of this council, a nation that fought so courageously with us to defeat fascism, would commit this egregious violation. President Putin has proved he has no respect for Human Rights, the UN charter or international law,” said Mr Simon Manley.
A commission of inquiry is one of the strongest tools the HRC can use to promote accountability and counter impunity for grave rights violations. Its findings may lead to political sanctions.
Ends
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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