Les intervenants contre Ebola luttent contre la propagation de l'épidémie en RD Congo
L'épidémie mortelle du virus Ebola en RD Congo continue de se propager à travers le vaste pays malgré certains succès dans sa maîtrise, ont déclaré mardi des responsables de l'aide, dans un nouvel appel au soutien international pour aider les intervenants sur le terrain.
Points clés
“Si nous n'avons pas les ressources, l'épidémie reviendra… elle reste une épidémie mortelle et massive,” a souligné Julien Harneis, Coordonnateur spécial de l'ONU pour Ebola.
Les dernières données du 12 septembre indiquent 7 200 cas signalés d'Ebola et près de 3 500 décès dans 62 zones de santé, selon l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) des Nations Unies. Le virus est désormais présent dans sept provinces “couvrant une très vaste zone géographique”, a déclaré le Dr Olivier le Polain, Chef de l'Unité d'épidémiologie et d'analytique pour la réponse à l'OMS. “Bien que la réponse ait été sans précédent dans son ampleur, l'épidémie continue de s'étendre.”
En partenariat avec les autorités, les agences de l'ONU et les partenaires ont aidé à lutter contre l'épidémie du virus Ebola Bundibugyo depuis que l'urgence a été déclarée à la mi-mai.
Mais il y a d'énormes défis à relever pour travailler dans des régions riches en ressources où les populations ont connu des décennies d'insécurité violente et de revers de développement.
“[Dans] de nombreuses zones, les routes sont de gigantesques nids-de-poule – même pas des nids-de-poule – les camions disparaissent dans la boue ; [dans] de nombreuses zones, l'accès, même par petit avion, est compliqué. Et puis il y a la violence contre la réponse,” a expliqué M. Harneis. “Nous avons des cas à Bunia, en Ituri et à l'autre extrémité du pays à Sud-Ubangi, c'est comme une distance de Genève à Dublin.”
Le coordonnateur de l'aide vétéran a averti que la réponse humanitaire de 1,3 milliard de dollars n'est financée qu'à 49 pour cent, tandis que l'Ebola “aggrave les choses pour tous les Congolais, “de l'aggravation des niveaux de faim à la baisse de la fréquentation des centres de santé, à l'augmentation de la mortalité maternelle” et au traitement interrompu pour les personnes vivant avec le VIH/SIDA.
“Nous avons fait beaucoup de travail positif en augmentant la capacité des lits, mais à moins d'obtenir plus de soins médicaux spécialisés, nous finirons par atteindre un plateau,” a poursuivi M. Harneis, soulignant la nécessité pour les pays de déployer immédiatement des équipes médicales d'urgence internationales.
“Si vous ne fournissez pas les soins, si vous ne financez pas les soins, si vous ne fournissez pas les ressources techniques, alors Ebola est un ennemi vivant et reviendra vers nous,” a-t-il averti, ajoutant qu'un autre milliard de dollars sera nécessaire pour soutenir la réponse au-delà des six premiers mois. “Il y a eu quelques indications de la part des États membres qu'ils pourraient être prêts à envoyer ces équipes, mais nous avons besoin d'un soutien et d'une dévotion bien plus grands de ces ressources.”
L'épidémie d'Ebola continue de se dérouler dans des zones de grands besoins humanitaires et prendra “de nombreux mois pour maîtriser complètement cette épidémie”, a insisté le Dr le Polain de l'OMS. L'épidémiologiste a décrit comment les infections commençaient à diminuer dans certaines zones mais augmentaient “exponentiellement” dans d'autres, y compris le Nord-Kivu, où le nombre de cas hebdomadaires a maintenant doublé, passant d'environ 100 à 200 cas. “Nous sommes particulièrement préoccupés par Butembo et Katwa”, un axe majeur dans la partie nord du Nord-Kivu, a expliqué le responsable de l'OMS.
Dans d'autres provinces, la situation “reste mixte”, sans nouveau cas confirmé au Sud-Kivu depuis la fin mai. “Nous avons eu un cas récent maintenant dans une nouvelle province, au Sud-Ubangi, qui nécessitera une réponse spécifique et cette réponse est en cours de mise en place en ce moment,” a déclaré le Dr le Polain.
fin
Histoire : Mise à jour sur l'Ebola en RDC – OCHA OMS
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / FRANÇAIS / NATS
RAPPORT D'ASPECT : 16:9
Durée : 3’02”
DATE : 15 septembre 2026 - GENÈVE, SUISSE et images de Lita, Ituri, RDC, y compris dans un centre de traitement. Veuillez créditer l'OMS.
Orateurs :
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