UN Human Rights Spokesperson Shabia Mantoo on involuntary returns to Afghanistan
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La porte-parole des Nations unies pour les droits de l'homme, Shabia Mantoo, parle des retours involontaires en Afghanistan


« Les femmes, enfants et hommes afghans continuent d'être expulsés des pays où ils avaient cherché refuge, les forçant à retourner en Afghanistan contre leur volonté et les exposant à de graves risques, » a déclaré l'orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU.

Depuis le début de l'année, près de 270 000 Afghans ont été expulsés vers l'Afghanistan, principalement d'Iran et du Pakistan, selon le HCR. Un nombre moins important a également été signalé depuis la Turquie et le Tadjikistan. Ces chiffres s'ajoutent aux plus de 1,2 million d'Afghans expulsés d'Iran et aux 150 000 du Pakistan l'année dernière.

Le rapport de l'année dernière de la Mission d'assistance des Nations Unies en Afghanistan (MANUA) et du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU (HCDH), intitulé No Safe Haven, a révélé qu'un certain nombre d'Afghans retournés involontairement en Afghanistan ont subi une série de graves violations des droits de l'homme, y compris des arrestations arbitraires, des détentions, des tortures et des mauvais traitements de la part des autorités de facto.

« Les femmes et les filles, les personnes affiliées à l'ancien gouvernement et à ses forces de sécurité, les travailleurs des médias, la société civile et les membres de la communauté LGBTIQ+ font partie de ceux qui restent à grave risque de représailles et de violations et abus des droits de l'homme, »

« Renvoyer des individus à risque sérieux de violations des droits de l'homme involontairement en Afghanistan va à l'encontre du principe fondamental du droit international de non-refoulement. J'exhorte les États à respecter leurs obligations légales internationales et à protéger les Afghans en ne prenant aucune mesure qui les expose à des dommages irréparables lors de leur retour, » a-t-elle déclaré.

Les nouvelles règles proposées par l'UE sur les retours, qui sont actuellement à l'étude, sont également préoccupantes. Elles pourraient affaiblir les garanties des droits de l'homme et exposer les personnes à des dangers.

« Alors que plusieurs États membres de l'UE appellent à une approche plus coordonnée des retours des ressortissants afghans, nous sommes également alarmés par les rapports croissants selon lesquels certains pays en Europe reprennent ou envisagent maintenant des expulsions - malgré la situation très grave des droits de l'homme en Afghanistan, » a déclaré Mantoo.

« Le Haut-Commissaire met fortement en garde contre tous les retours involontaires en Afghanistan en l'absence d'évaluations des risques individualisées, celles-ci sont requises et doivent être effectuées conformément au droit international des droits de l'homme et des réfugiés, » a déclaré l'orateur.

Outre la situation très grave des droits de l'homme, le pays fait face à une situation humanitaire précaire et à une insécurité transfrontalière, en particulier depuis octobre 2025. Le dernier trimestre a enregistré les taux les plus élevés de victimes civiles documentés depuis la prise de pouvoir des talibans en raison de l'escalade des hostilités entre le Pakistan et l'Afghanistan.

Pour plus d'informations et demandes médias, veuillez contacter :

À Genève :

Ravina Shamdasani : ravina.shamdasani@un.org

Shabia Mantoo : shabia.mantoo@un.org

Marta Hurtado : marta.hurtadogomez@un.org

WhatsApp

X @UNHumanRights

Facebook unitednationshumanrights

Instagram @unitednationshumanrights


HISTOIRE : Orateur du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Shabia Mantoo, sur les retours involontaires en Afghanistan

TRT : 01:49

SOURCE : OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
RAPPORT D'ASPECT : 16:9
DATELINE : 22 mai 2026 – Genève, Suisse

LISTE DE PLANS

  1. Plans extérieurs : Différents Palais des Nations
  2. Plans intérieurs : Salle de briefing
  3. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais)— Shabia Mantoo, Orateur du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU :Les femmes, enfants et hommes afghans continuent d'être expulsés des pays où ils avaient cherché refuge, les forçant à retourner en Afghanistan contre leur volonté et les exposant à de graves risques.
  4. Plans intérieurs : Salle de briefing
  5. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais)— Shabia Mantoo, Orateur du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU :Les femmes et les filles, les individus affiliés à l'ancien gouvernement et à ses forces de sécurité, les travailleurs des médias, la société civile et les membres de la communauté LGBTIQ+ font partie de ceux qui restent exposés à de graves risques de représailles et de violations et abus des droits de l'homme.
  6. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais)— Shabia Mantoo, Orateur du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU :Renvoyer des individus à risque sérieux de violations des droits de l'homme involontairement en Afghanistan va à l'encontre du principe fondamental du droit international de non-refoulement. Nous exhortons les États à respecter leurs obligations légales internationales et à protéger les Afghans en ne prenant aucune mesure qui les expose à un préjudice irréparable lors de leur retour.
  7. Plans intérieurs : Salle de briefing
  8. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais)— Shabia Mantoo, Orateur du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU :Alors que plusieurs États membres de l'UE appellent à une approche plus coordonnée des retours des ressortissants afghans, nous sommes également alarmés par les rapports croissants selon lesquels certains pays en Europe reprennent ou envisagent des expulsions - malgré la situation très grave des droits de l'homme en Afghanistan.”
  9. Plans intérieurs : Salle de briefing
  10. EXTRAIT SONORE (Anglais)— Shabia Mantoo, Orateur du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU :Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Volker Türk, met fortement en garde contre tous les retours involontaires en Afghanistan en l'absence d'évaluations des risques individualisées, celles-ci sont requises et doivent être menées conformément au droit international des droits de l'homme et des réfugiés.
  11. Plans intérieurs : Salle de briefing


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