Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
« Les femmes, enfants et hommes afghans continuent d'être expulsés des pays où ils avaient cherché refuge, les forçant à retourner en Afghanistan contre leur volonté et les exposant à de graves risques, » a déclaré l'orateur des droits de l'homme de l'ONU.
Depuis le début de l'année, près de 270 000 Afghans ont été expulsés vers l'Afghanistan, principalement d'Iran et du Pakistan, selon le HCR. Un nombre moins important a également été signalé depuis la Turquie et le Tadjikistan. Ces chiffres s'ajoutent aux plus de 1,2 million d'Afghans expulsés d'Iran et aux 150 000 du Pakistan l'année dernière.
Le rapport de l'année dernière de la Mission d'assistance des Nations Unies en Afghanistan (MANUA) et du Bureau des droits de l'homme de l'ONU (HCDH), intitulé No Safe Haven, a révélé qu'un certain nombre d'Afghans retournés involontairement en Afghanistan ont subi une série de graves violations des droits de l'homme, y compris des arrestations arbitraires, des détentions, des tortures et des mauvais traitements de la part des autorités de facto.
« Les femmes et les filles, les personnes affiliées à l'ancien gouvernement et à ses forces de sécurité, les travailleurs des médias, la société civile et les membres de la communauté LGBTIQ+ font partie de ceux qui restent à grave risque de représailles et de violations et abus des droits de l'homme, »
« Renvoyer des individus à risque sérieux de violations des droits de l'homme involontairement en Afghanistan va à l'encontre du principe fondamental du droit international de non-refoulement. J'exhorte les États à respecter leurs obligations légales internationales et à protéger les Afghans en ne prenant aucune mesure qui les expose à des dommages irréparables lors de leur retour, » a-t-elle déclaré.
Les nouvelles règles proposées par l'UE sur les retours, qui sont actuellement à l'étude, sont également préoccupantes. Elles pourraient affaiblir les garanties des droits de l'homme et exposer les personnes à des dangers.
« Alors que plusieurs États membres de l'UE appellent à une approche plus coordonnée des retours des ressortissants afghans, nous sommes également alarmés par les rapports croissants selon lesquels certains pays en Europe reprennent ou envisagent maintenant des expulsions - malgré la situation très grave des droits de l'homme en Afghanistan, » a déclaré Mantoo.
« Le Haut-Commissaire met fortement en garde contre tous les retours involontaires en Afghanistan en l'absence d'évaluations des risques individualisées, celles-ci sont requises et doivent être effectuées conformément au droit international des droits de l'homme et des réfugiés, » a déclaré l'orateur.
Outre la situation très grave des droits de l'homme, le pays fait face à une situation humanitaire précaire et à une insécurité transfrontalière, en particulier depuis octobre 2025. Le dernier trimestre a enregistré les taux les plus élevés de victimes civiles documentés depuis la prise de pouvoir des talibans en raison de l'escalade des hostilités entre le Pakistan et l'Afghanistan.
Pour plus d'informations et demandes médias, veuillez contacter :
À Genève :
Ravina Shamdasani : ravina.shamdasani@un.org
Shabia Mantoo : shabia.mantoo@un.org
Marta Hurtado : marta.hurtadogomez@un.org
Facebook unitednationshumanrights
Instagram @unitednationshumanrights
HISTOIRE : Orateur du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme, Shabia Mantoo, sur les retours involontaires en Afghanistan
TRT : 01:49
SOURCE : OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
RAPPORT D'ASPECT : 16:9
DATELINE : 22 mai 2026 – Genève, Suisse
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends