Le terrible bilan de la guerre à Gaza sur les femmes et les filles souligne la crise persistante : ONU Femmes
La guerre à Gaza a infligé un bilan beaucoup plus lourd aux femmes et aux filles que lors des conflits précédents dans l'enclave palestinienne, avec plus de 38 000 tuées par les bombardements aériens israéliens et les opérations militaires terrestres depuis que les attaques terroristes menées par le Hamas en Israël ont déclenché la guerre en octobre 2023, a déclaré ONU Femmes vendredi.
Le total global inclut au moins 22 000 femmes et 16 000 filles, ce qui représente une moyenne d'au moins 47 femmes et filles tuées chaque jour, a déclaré Sofia Calltorp, Chef de l'Action Humanitaire à ONU Femmes, aux journalistes à Genève.
«Celles qui ont été tuées étaient des mères, elles étaient des filles, des sœurs et des amies, profondément aimées par ceux qui les entouraient,» a-t-elle noté, ajoutant que les tueries ont continué ces derniers mois, malgré un cessez-le-feu entre les combattants du Hamas et l'armée israélienne.
Les données indiquent également que près de 11 000 femmes et filles ont été blessées et que beaucoup ont des handicaps qui changent leur vie. Le véritable bilan est probablement plus élevé car de nombreux corps sont encore piégés sous les décombres, a déclaré ONU Femmes. Selon les autorités sanitaires de Gaza, plus de 72 315 Palestiniens ont été tués dans la bande de Gaza et 172 137 autres blessés depuis octobre 2023.
Cela a créé une urgence humanitaire chronique à Gaza où de nombreux ménages sont désormais dirigés par des femmes faisant face à des difficultés économiques accrues et à des risques de protection.
« Cette guerre a remodelé les familles. Des dizaines de milliers de ménages sont désormais dirigés par des femmes,» a insisté Mme Calltorp d'ONU Femmes. « Ayant perdu leurs maris, elles soutiennent leurs familles sans revenu, sans soutien ni accès aux services essentiels.»
De plus, « il y a un manque total de la plupart des services », a poursuivi Mme Calltorp, soulignant un besoin urgent de « l'essentiel », y compris la santé sexuelle et reproductive et l'accès aux serviettes hygiéniques. Elle a rappelé avoir visité Gaza en novembre et rencontré deux femmes qui ont dû accoucher dans la rue, « parce qu'il n'y avait pas de transport pour les amener dans des hôpitaux fonctionnels ».
ONU Femmes appelle au respect total du cessez-le-feu, au respect du droit international et à une aide humanitaire accrue, en soulignant que les femmes et les filles doivent être au centre des efforts de relèvement et de consolidation de la paix.
fin
Bilan de la guerre à Gaza - ONU Femmes
TRT : 2’53”
SOURCE : UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : ANGLAIS / NATS
RATIO D'ASPECT : 16:9
DATELINE : 17 AVRIL 2026 GENÈVE, SUISSE & NOVEMBRE 2025, GAZA – veuillez créditer ONU FEMMES
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
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Glaciers disappearing
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Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
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Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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