Hunger deepens for displaced families in Sudan’s El Obeid
UN humanitarians working in war-torn Sudan on Friday highlighted rapidly growing needs among the more than 100,000 displaced people now sheltering in camps in the city of El Obeid.
“We are providing even not the full food ration to the people, but even that reduced food ration is being shared by the recipients with other families, because they know that they don't have any other source of income,” said World Food Programme (WFP) Sudan Country Director, Abdallah Alwardat.
Why this matters
Briefing journalists in Geneva via video from the city of Kosti, south of Khartoum, Mr. Alwardat provided an update on what he had just seen in El Obeid, where UN human rights chief Volker Türk has warned that civilians have been under siege for 18 months and face continuous drone strikes, ahead of a possible offensive by paramilitaries.
“WFP has been providing food assistance to over 100,000 people in these camps inside the city”, but there are many more displaced individuals sheltering in El Obeid “and they need urgent assistance”, the WFP official said.
“What we need to do is really now to plan for the scale-up beyond the 100,000 people that we have been supporting,” Mr. Alwardat stressed, adding that the agency also provides nutrition support to 17,000 children caught up in the crisis and living in camps.
The veteran humanitarian described how one elderly woman he met was entirely reliant on the UN agency’s food rations, although this was only part of her problems: “She was waiting to receive the food and she was just thinking how to carry the food back to her tent. She wanted to move it on this little tuk-tuk…So, she was going around to look at other families, if they can share the cost of transferring the food back to the tents.”
It is more than three years since Sudan’s rival militaries embarked on a brutal war that followed the collapse of the country’s transition to civilian rule, after the overthrow of longtime former President Omar al-Bashir.
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) continues to battle former allies the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia for control of the vast country, where more than 14 million people have been uprooted and both sides have been linked to grave rights violations.
Millions have fled across the border in what has become the world’s largest displacement crisis and one of its biggest humanitarian disasters. Almost 20 million people in Sudan are now classified as acutely food insecure. WFP helps between three and five million of the most vulnerable, who face emergency or catastrophic food insecurity.
“We want to do more, for sure. But of course, we are also stretched on our resources. But definitely, we have the access. We can deliver the food, and we can be there, and we can work with partners on the ground. Resources are limiting us to do that one.”
WFP’s Mr. Alwardat said that on the five-hour drive from Kosti to El Obeid some 350 to 400 kilometres away, he did not see any military operations. The veteran humanitarian also noted how few commercial trucks or supplies were heading towards the city, where food, water and fuel remain in very short supply. WFP’s mission to the North Kordofan capital city helped to alleviate fuel shortages which have prevented aid partners from delivering food to displaced people in recent days.
“As long as we have the necessary financial support, I think we have the means and the capacity to sustain that lifeline,” Mr. Alwardat insisted. “And we have been delivering the food; the last two or three weeks, we have managed to deliver the food and the pre-positioned food for the next two months. And we started the distribution already for July, and we are ready to do for August.”
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Sudan El Obeid update - WFP
TRT: 2 min 10s
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 17 JULY 2026 GENEVA
Speakers:
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New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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