Ebola continues to spread in DRC, death toll passes 500 – WHO
The outbreak of the deadly Bundibugyo species of Ebola in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is expanding, while the push to accelerate testing and identify effective treatment options continues, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Tuesday.
The outbreak’s “true scale has not yet been fully established… we would like to say it is stabilizing, but frankly, we cannot say it yet”, said Dr Anne Ancia, WHO representative to the DRC.
Speaking from Bunia, the capital of Ituri Province at the heart of the outbreak, Dr Ancia told reporters in Geneva that as of 4 July, the country’s government has recorded 1,561 confirmed cases, including 506 deaths and 254 people recovered. More than 10,000 contacts are being monitored.
In support of the government-led response WHO is strengthening its understanding of the history of every case of infection “so that we can really understand the chain of transmission” and isolate every contact case, Dr Ancia said.
Pointing to the challenges, the WHO representative said that treatment centres are “at saturation point”.
“I visited treatment centres in and around Bunia, Beni, Butembo, Katwa, and I met frontline workers responsible for patient care, contact tracing, investigating alerts, and sensitizing and mobilizing communities,” she said. “I witnessed firsthand the dedication of staff who continue to serve their communities despite enormous challenges,” she insisted.
“I really wish to salute the engagement of each and everyone involved in this response.”
The current outbreak was declared on 15 May and has been unfolding in areas marked by active conflict, displacement and overstretched health services.
“Today, we do not have enough ambulances,” Dr Ancia said, warning that all the needs in Ituri Province cannot be met.
Encouraging developments include the progress made on testing, as daily capacity has increased from 30 tests in Kinshasa to more than 2,000, “thanks to 10 decentralized laboratories established in the affected provinces”, the WHO representative explained, with the most recent lab opening in Bunia.
Another positive step is the start of a clinical trial on 2 July to identify effective treatment options, as there is no approved, proven cure for the Bundibugyo virus disease.
“The trial will evaluate two promising therapies, a monoclonal antibody, MBP134, and the antiviral remdesivir,” Dr Ancia said. “These drugs will be administered alone or in combination to assess their potential to improve survival among people with the Bundibugyo virus disease.”
More than 1,200 treatment doses are available and additional therapies can be incorporated into the trial as new evidence emerges.
The security situation in eastern DRC remains highly unstable amid violent clashes in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri provinces. In late June, James Swan, head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC known as MONUSCO, told the Security Council that heavy fighting continued between the Alliance Fleuve Congo/23 March Movement (AFC/M23), supported by Rwandan forces, and the Congolese Army (FARDC) allied with the Wazalendo armed group. Rwanda has consistently denied such allegations.
Asked about a reported claim from the M23 group that Ebola had been eradicated in the areas under its control, Dr Ancia confirmed having received information indicating that there were no more cases in those zones and “all contact cases had been released”.
In the parts of North Kivu controlled by the de facto authorities, “we are working to strengthen community surveillance to make sure that there are no more cases,” she said, as a high number of alerts are coming through “every day” from labs in the field, and are being followed up.
“For now, indeed, we do not have reports of confirmed cases” in the area, she said.
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STORY Ebola DRC update - WHO
TRT: 2:55’’
SOURCE: UNTV CH
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH/FRENCH/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 7 JULY 2026 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
1. Exterior wide shot: Palais des Nations, Flag Alley.
2. Wide reverse shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
3. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Anne Ancia, Representative to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “The outbreak unfortunately continues to expand and its true scale has not yet been fully established. As of 4 July, the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has recorded 1,561 confirmed cases, including 506 deaths and 254 recoveries.”
4. Wide shot: Speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
5. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Anne Ancia, Representative to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “I visited treatment centres in and around Bunia, Beni, Butembo, Katwa, and I met frontline workers responsible for patient care, contact tracing, investigating alerts, and sensitizing and mobilizing communities. I witnessed firsthand the dedication of staff who continue to serve their communities despite enormous challenges.”
6. Medium reverse shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens.
7. SOUNDBITE (French) – Dr Anne Ancia, Representative to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “Aujourd'hui, nous n'avons pas suffisamment d'ambulances. Comme je vous l'ai dit, certains centres de traitement sont à saturation et en fait nous n'arrivons malheureusement pas pour le moment à répondre à toutes les demandes qui arrivent dans la province, dans la province de l'Ituri.”
8. Wide shot: Journalists in the Press room.
9. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Anne Ancia, Representative to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “Laboratory capacity has increased from 30 tests per day in Kinshasa to more than 2,000 tests daily, thanks to 10 decentralized laboratories established in the affected provinces. The latest of these laboratories just opened in Bunia to relieve pressure on the main laboratory and accelerate diagnostic and effective case management.”
10. Medium reverse shot: Speaker at the podium of the press conference.
11. SOUNDBITE (English) – Dr Anne Ancia, Representative to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “A clinical trial began on 2 July to identify effective treatment against Bundibugyo virus disease. The trial will evaluate two promising therapies, a monoclonal antibody, MBP134, and the antiviral remdesivir. These drugs will be administered alone or in combination to assess their potential to improve survival among people with the Bundibugyo virus disease.”
12. Medium reverse shot: Speakers at the podium of the press conference; speaker on screens; journalists in the Press room.
13. SOUNDBITE (French) – Dr Anne Ancia, Representative to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization (WHO): “Sous les zones effectivement qui sont sous le contrôle des autorités de facto comme on les appelle, effectivement les informations que nous avons décrivent qu'il n'y a plus, qu'il n'y a plus de cas et que tous les contacts ont été relâchés.”
14. Various shots: Journalists in the Press room.
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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