Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
Conflicts are spiralling and climate chaos rages on, while in every region of the world, economic uncertainty is taking root and technology is developing uncontrolled and at dizzying speed, Türk stressed.
“Behind each crisis, people are suffering. We must never lose sight of this fact. The United Nations was founded to end war, reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, and promote justice and international law,” Türk said.
The High Commissioner said that for 80 years, those promises helped to deliver a greater measure of peace and sustainable development. Life expectancy increased by 25 years and the number of people with a basic education doubled.
“States agreed on wide-ranging laws of war. They adopted treaties on women’s rights, on the environment, on disarmament, on preventing genocide,” he said.
“Despite edging close to nuclear annihilation several times, reason prevailed. Our global agreements have proven themselves over decades,”Türk noted.
“Today, we see dramatic steps to weaken them, creating a more dangerous world for us all. Can we sit by as global security and prosperity are undermined? Will we watch as the rule of law is eroded? Can we continue as usual, while powerful countries cast aside the agreements that underpin our lives? Can we risk massive conflict based on leaders’ personal assessments and agendas? We must ask ourselves, is this the world the framers of the Charter imagined? And we must answer with the strongest possible defense of international law, and human rights,” Türk warned
“The current trajectory – of escalating conflict and blatant disregard for international human rights and humanitarian law – is indefensible. Civilians are deliberately attacked. Parties to conflict starve and rape as weapons of war. Life-saving humanitarian aid is obstructed, and humanitarian aid workers are targeted. And accountability is often absent,” Türk said.
“Around the world, at least 625 human rights defenders and media workers were killed or disappeared in 2024, according to data gathered by my Office. That is one every 14 hours,” the High Commissioner said.
In many places around the world, civil society and the media are being vilified, harassed, and silenced, Türk said. But it is precisely civil society and the media who hold power to account and must be protected.
“Social tensions are often rooted in systemic, long-standing discrimination based on race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, migrant status, caste, and other characteristics. Policies to tackle such discrimination have had important successes in all regions of the world. Some call these DEI policies. I call them standing up for equality,” Türk said.
“When we look at the pushback against such policies, we see it for what it is: a fundamental misrepresentation that reveals a strategic decision to scapegoat vulnerable groups. Discrimination is neither rare nor random; it is widespread. Across 119 countries, one in five people reported experiencing discrimination in the past year, according to data gathered by my Office. Colonialism’s brutal legacy persists. Racism remains a scourge,” he said.
“Data gathered by my Office shows that worldwide, women face discrimination at more than double the level experienced by men,” the UN Human Rights Chief highlighted.
“As disturbing as this pushback is, we must not fall for the hype. This is not a global phenomenon. The vast majority of countries around the world continue to support the expansion of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Half the world’s population now benefits from effective national human rights institutions that work with my Office. That figure has tripled in the past two decades. And policies to promote equality are working,” he said.
“Many of the poorest people in the world are falling even further behind, with their rights to food, health and an adequate standard of living under assault. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is slipping out of reach,” he said.
“The recent imposition of soaring tariffs may seem like a high-stakes poker game, with the global economy as the bank,” he stressed. “Higher tariffs could put healthcare, education and a nutritious diet out of reach for many. Higher tariffs could also roll back gains on gender equality, as they have a disproportionate impact on women working in low-paid manufacturing jobs.”
Populists and authoritarians are working hard with their so-called culture wars to distract people from today’s very real problems, which is why we need more human rights not fewer, the High Commissioner said.
“Human rights provide stability and security in our troubled times. They are a bridge between governments and people, between generations past, present and future. And they are guardrails on power, especially when it is unleashed in its most brutal forms,” Türk stated.
The High Commissioner highlighted the painstaking work of investigating and reporting abuses and violations, supporting human rights institutions and addressing human rights emergencies. These are the best tools to have to prevent and mitigate conflict; and to build peace.
“I am therefore deeply disturbed by attacks on the international institutions that underpin our rights, including the International Criminal Court. Sanctioning judges and prosecutors at national, regional or international levels, for doing their jobs, is an assault on the rule of law and corrodes justice,” Türk stressed.
“I am also deeply troubled by funding cuts to my Office, to the Human Rights Mechanisms, and to our partners in civil society,” he said.
Nearly three-quarters of the UN Human Rights Office’s partner organizations expect to lose more than 40 percent of their funding.
“That means fewer early warnings; less advocacy for people who are wrongly imprisoned; fewer investigations into abuses and violations; less accountability. Funding cuts to my Office, and the broader human rights ecosystem, offer comfort to dictators and authoritarians. But the vast majority, and our global security, will be harmed. At this testing time, we need governments and societies to stand up for human rights, in word and deed,” Türk concluded.
For more information and media requests, please contact
Liz Throssell + 41 22 917 9296 / elizabeth.throssell@un.org
Jeremy Laurence - + 41 22 917 9383 / jeremy.laurence@un.org
Thameen Al-Kheetan - + - +41 22 917 4232 / thameen.alkheetan@un.org
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STORY: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk Global Update to the 59th Human Rights Council
TRT: 07:23
SOURCE: OHCHR / UNOG
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: English/NATS
ASPECT RATIO: 16:9
DATELINE: 16 June 2025 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
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The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
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