Edited News | OHCHR , UNOG
“Depuis le coup d'État du 1er février 2021, au moins 5 350 civils ont été tués, plus de 3,3 millions de personnes déplacées, et plus de la moitié de la population vit en dessous du seuil de pauvreté, principalement en raison de la violence militaire, selon le rapport,” a déclaré Throssell.
“Le rapport examine l'impact dévastateur de la violence, de la destruction et de la privation sur la santé mentale des personnes, ainsi que la régression des droits économiques et sociaux, ce qui précipite un déclin économique supplémentaire. En même temps, les jeunes, qui représentent l'avenir du Myanmar, fuient à l'étranger pour échapper à l'obligation de servir ou de combattre pour l'armée,” a déclaré Throssell.
“Le rapport documente également des détails choquants sur les détentions par l'armée. Près de 27 400 personnes ont été arrêtées depuis le coup d'État, avec une augmentation des arrestations depuis la mise en œuvre par l'armée de la conscription obligatoire en février 2024. Des sources crédibles indiquent qu'au moins 1 853 personnes sont mortes en détention, dont 88 enfants et 125 femmes,” a-t-elle déclaré.
“À la lumière des conclusions ci-dessus, le Haut-Commissaire Volker Türk appelle le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU à saisir la Cour pénale internationale de l'ensemble de la situation actuelle au Myanmar. Il réitère ses appels à mettre fin à la violence et à libérer immédiatement et sans condition toutes les personnes détenues arbitrairement,” a-t-elle déclaré.
James Rodehaver est le chef de l'équipe des droits de l'homme de l'ONU au Myanmar, il a fait les commentaires suivants sur les conclusions de ce rapport.
“Il y a une réelle détérioration due à la violence et au conflit armé dans le pays. L'autre côté de la médaille, cependant, est qu'il y a des régressions massives des droits de l'homme provoquées par un vide de l'état de droit. Et c'est quelque chose que le rapport tente de mettre en évidence, en détail. C'est ainsi que l'armée du Myanmar a créé la crise en instrumentalisant le système juridique pour criminaliser presque toutes les formes de dissidence contre ses tentatives de gouverner le pays,” a-t-il déclaré.
“Mais ensuite, bien sûr, que se passe-t-il pour ces personnes une fois qu'elles sont arrêtées ? Ce sont de longues périodes de détention provisoire dans des installations de détention aux conditions horribles. Et puis, bien sûr, il y a l'utilisation généralisée de la torture et des mauvais traitements. Les détenus interrogés par notre bureau ont décrit des méthodes telles que la suspension au plafond sans nourriture ni eau, être forcés de s'agenouiller ou de ramper sur des objets durs ou tranchants,” a déclaré Rodehaver.
“L'introduction d'animaux tels que des serpents ou des insectes ou autres. Des animaux sauvages pour provoquer la peur et la terreur chez les individus. Battre les gens avec des barres de fer, des bâtons de bambou, des matraques, des crosses de fusil, des lanières de cuir, des fils électriques, des chaînes de moto, l'asphyxie, les exécutions simulées, l'électrocution et les brûlures avec des tasers, des briquets, des cigarettes et de l'eau bouillante. Vraiment, certains des comportements les plus dépravés utilisés comme méthodes de torture dans ces centres de détention,” a-t-il déclaré.
FIN
Pour plus d'informations et demandes des médias, veuillez contacter :
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Ravina Shamdasani - + 41 22 917 9169 / ravina.shamdasani@un.org ou
Liz Throssell - + 41 22 917 9296 / elizabeth.throssell@un.org ou
Seif Magango: +41 79 752 0488 / seif.magango@un.org
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HISTOIRE : Porte-parole des droits de l'homme de l'ONU Liz Throssell et James Rodehaver sur le dernier rapport surle Myanmar
TRT : 03:46
SOURCE : UNOG /OHCHR
RESTRICTIONS : AUCUNE
LANGUE : Anglais/NATS
RATIO D'ASPECT : 16:9
DATELINE : 17 septembre 2024 GENÈVE, SUISSE
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Edited News , Press Conferences | WMO
New data showing that rivers were at their lowest level for decades last year provides further evidence that the climate crisis is real and countries must act immediately to protect themselves from the increasing threat to communities and livelihoods, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday.
The key findings from WMO’s State of Global Water Resources 2025 report covering the hydrological cycle and extreme events in the five-year period to last year:
Highlighting the long-term decline in the Earth’s freshwater storage and glacier melt, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo explained that the planet’s water reserves used to act as a planetary “savings account” that absorbed the occasional dry season, avoiding a water crisis. “One of the central stories of the 2025 report is what is happening to that savings account? And the simple answer is that we are depleting it,” she told journalists in Geneva.
Groundwater reserves are equally stretched and have been in decline since 2014, WMO’s report states, with nearly two-thirds of monitored wells worldwide showing levels lower than the historical norm and indicating a shift “further toward deficit…not recovery”.
“At the same time, we are seeing more water-related disasters,” Ms. Saulo said, while also stressing that the currently strengthening El Niño “will increase the risk of drought in some areas, and flooding in others”.
Glaciers disappearing
In 2025, for the fourth consecutive year, every major glaciated region on Earth lost ice mass, leading to short-term hazards including floods and long-term water insecurity, according to WMO.
Responding to a question about whether the changing global water cycle might have contributed to the deadly Nepal-China flooding disaster, Ms. Saulo explained that melting ice and rock was just one factor in the chain of events that ultimately sent a massive and deadly wall of water and debris downstream on 26 August, killing at least 1,367 people.
“You asked if it could happen again? Absolutely; the problem in this region is that there’s 63,700 glaciers at the last count,” she told a Press Conference in Geneva. “Even if you’re looking with remote sensing with satellites at these glaciers, you might see some faults, you might see some slight shifting, that does not mean necessarily catastrophic collapse. So, in order to plan for this, it’s very, very difficult. But the international community is looking very hard at ways in which we can bring people together to solve some of these monitoring issues.”
Data indicates that glaciers shrank between 2023 and 2025 with cumulative losses of 1,400 gigatonnes of water – or about one third of annual fresh water needs.
Every major glacier region on Earth lost ice for the fourth consecutive year.
“All 19 glacier regions around the globe lost ice; in Central Asia, Iceland, the Russian Arctic and western Canada and the United States, it was among the three worst years on record,” said Wayne Jenkinson, WMO’s Director of Hydrology and Cryosphere.
Some regions with smaller glaciers such as Central Europe, the Caucasus, the western Canada and the United States may already have reached “peak water”, Mr. Jenkinson warned.
“After this point, the glacier gives less meltwater each year simply because there is less ice left to melt. That matters for every community downstream that relies on water during hot, dry summers,” he explained.
Narelle van der Wel, WMO’s Head of Cryosphere Monitoring, Predictions and Services, stressed that while some further glacier loss is unavoidable, the eventual scale of the decline is not predetermined.
“Some glacier loss is inevitable, but total loss of glaciers is not yet inevitable,” she said, pointing to emissions reductions as central to limiting future losses.
Preparing for moving baselines
The report does not attribute every observed change to climate change alone. WMO says pressure on water resources and natural variability also contribute.
Mr. Jenkinson said governments need to prepare for “moving baselines” as historical patterns become less reliable.
“The situation 30 years ago is not where we are today,” he said. Countries, he added, need to prepare “for those changes that have really already arrived”.
ends
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Powerful El Niño heightens extreme-weather risks through 2027, as countries brace for impact - WMO
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